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2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

1. Exploit your parking space

An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.

Rent a room

Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.

Make money during special events

Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.

Live on set

Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked.

Use your roof

You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.

1. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on

______.

A．￡800 B．￡4500 C．￡500 D．5000

2. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____.

A．sign an agreement with the government

B．keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years

C．sell the roof to some energy companies

D．pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment

3. For whom the text most probably written?

A．Lodgers. B．Advertisers.

C．Online companies D．House owners.

2. The Amazon Echo, a voice-driven computer that sits on a table top and answers to the name Alexa, can call up music tracks and radio stations, tell jokes, answer simple questions and control smart appliances. Even before Christmas it was already resident in about 4% of American households. Voice assistants are being widely used in smart phones, too: Apple’s Siri handles over 2 billion commands a week, and 20% of Google searches on Android-powered handsets in America are input by voice. Dictating e-mails and text messages now works reliably enough to be useful. Why type when you can talk?

Simple though it may seem, voice has the power to transform computing, by providing a natural means of interaction. Windows, icons and menus, and then touch screens, were welcomed as much easier ways to deal with computers than entering complex keyboard commands. But being able to talk to computers abolishes the need for a “user interface(界面)” at all. Just as mobile phones were more than existing phones without wires, and cars were more than carriages without horses, so computers without screens and keyboards have the potential to be more useful, more powerful than people can imagine today.

Voice will not wholly replace other forms of input and output. Sometimes it will remain more convenient to converse with a machine by typing rather than talking (Amazon is said to be working on an Echo device with a built-in screen). But voice is sure to account for a growing share of people’s interactions with the technology around them, from washing machines that tell you how much of the cycle they have left to virtual assistants in corporate call centres. However, to reach its full potential, the technology requires further breakthroughs and a resolution of the tricky questions it raises around the trade-off between convenience and privacy.

Computer-dictation systems have been around for years. But they were unreliable and required lengthy training to learn a specific user’s voice. Computer’s new ability to recognise almost anyone’s speech dependably without training is th e latest manifestation (证明) of the power of “deep learning”, an artificial intelligence technique in which a software system is trained to use millions of examples, usually selected from the Internet. Thanks to deep learning, machines now nearly equal humans in transcription accuracy, computerized translation systems are improving rapidly and text-to-speech systems are becoming less robotic and more natural-sounding. Computers are, in short, getting much better at handling natural language in all its forms.

Although deep learning means that machines can recognize speech more reliably and talk in a more natural manner, they still don’t understand the meaning of language. That is the most difficult aspect of the problem and, if voice-driven computing is truly to flourish, one that must be overcome. Computers must be able to understand context in order to maintain a coherent conversation about something, rather than just responding to simple, one-off (一次性的) voice commands, as they mostly do today (“Hey, Siri, set a timer for ten minutes”). Researchers in universities and at companies are working on this problem, building “bots” that can hold more detailed conversations about more complex tasks, from searching information to making travel arrangements.

Many voice-driven devices are always listening, waiting to be activated(激活). Some people are already concerned about the implications of internet-connected microphones listening in every room and from every smart phone. Not all audio is sent to the cloud - devices wait for a trigger phrase (“Alexa”, “OK, Google”, “Hey, Cortana”, or “Hey, Siri”) before they start passing the user’s voice to the servers that actually handle the requests - but when it comes to storing audio, it is unclear who keeps what and when.

1. According to Paragraph l, the Amazon Echo ________.

A．has been sold out before Christmas

B．has been used by most American families

C．came on the market later than Apple’s Siri

D．is more useful than smart phones in dictating e-mails

2. What can we learn abo ut computers’ deep learning from the passage?

A．It is vital to accurate identification of human voices.

B．It is almost the same as the computer-dictation system.

C．It has helped machines understand the meaning of language.

D．It has helped machines beat humans in accuracy and reliability.

3. What are some users of voice-driven devices concerned about?

A．The devices will be in charge of their life.

B．The devices need to be activated before working.

C．They are in the dark about their data’s ownership.

D．Their voices can be recognized by every smart phone.

4. What’s the author’s attitude towards voice-driven technology?

A．Worried. B．Doubtful.

C．Supportive. D．Objective.

3. The other day, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments——over a fork, or who had more water in a glass--never stopped.

Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.

After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”

Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli(刺激物), like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting(互动)with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills.

“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy(亲密) without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,” she said.

1. What did Willow and Luca fight about?

A．Little things. B．iPads.

C．Delicious food. D．Interesting things.

2. How did the author’s sister feel about offering children iPads?

A．She loved doing it very much B．She was uncertain about its effects.

C．She felt it was worth a try. D．She felt surprised at its effect.

3. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do?

A．Provide their children with various technologies.

B．Teach their children communication skills.

C．Limit their children’s screen time.

D．Talk to their children at the dinner table.

4. What is Sherry Turkle worried?

A．Children are afraid of taking risks.

B．Children try to escape from the real world.

C．Children can’t deal with time when they have to be alone.

D．Children can’t live without electronic devices.

4. In 2015, researchers from Australia's Deakin University published one of the first studies measuring food's physical effect on the left hippocampus(海马体), a seahorse-shaped brain region crucial for memory, learning, and decision making. It is also one of the first areas to shrink in people with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia (痴呆).255 people filled out diet surveys and then underwent MRI scans(磁共振扫描成像) that measured their brains. Four years later, they returned for another scan in response to a request from the researchers.

The study found that the left hippocampus was bigger and heavier in the healthy eaters than in the unhealthy ones, regardless of age, sex, weight, exercise habits, or general health. That means eating the right foods and skipping the wrong stuff could help protect against declines in thinking and memory that lead to dementia. Healthy eating doesn't just prevent brain decline. It raises scores on

thinking and memory tests, according to a study published in March 2019 that tracked 2,621 American women and men for 30 years."Green leafy vegetables have good effects that may protect both females and males against cognitive(认知的）decline and dementia," says lead researcher Claire McEvoy, RD, of the Centre for Public Health at Queen's University Belfast in Northern Ireland.

Even a little healthy food goes a long way. According to a 2018 Rush University study that tracked 960 people for 4.7 years, participants who ate just 1.3 extra servings of green leafy vegetables a day showed cognitive abilities similar to those of people 11 years younger.

How are these power foods working with your brain cells? Animal and test-tube experiments suggest that compounds in healthy diets help new cells make copies of DNA when they divide and multiply. Meanwhile, high-fat, high-sugar processed foods harm brain cells.

While food serves as an important brain protector, experts say brain supplements(补品)aren't all that effective. Studies show that they don't make brain cells active in a significantly positive way.＂Let the buyer be cautious," says David Hogan, MD, a specialist at the University of Calgary.A study of nootropics(益智药) in the November 2019 Journal of the American Medical Association revealed that the unapproved drug-piracetam(乙酰胺吡咯烷酮) was found in four out of five brands tested, at levels that could cause side effects such as depression.

1. Why did the researchers have the 255 people return for another MRI scan four years later?

A．To test whether they had Alzheimer's disease.

B．To see what effects diets had on the left hippocampus.

C．To study how they kept healthy in the four years.

D．To deepen their research into Alzheimer's disease.

2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A．Healthy eating helps to reduce the risk of dementia.

B．Unhealthy diet is a major contributing factor in cognitive decline.

C．Age and sex have nothing to do with our general health.

D．Plant-based diets have greater effects on women than men.

3. Which of the following would David Hogan most probably agree with?

A．Brain supplements are as helpful as healthy diets.

B．We'd better take brain supplements for convenience.

C．We should be careful when taking brain supplements.

D．Brain supplements have as many side effects as processed foods.

4. What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Yes to Green Leafy Vegetables

B．Yes to Nootropics

C．No to Intelligence

D．No to Dementia

5. Have you ever had someone tell you "If you eat before bed, you are more likely to get fat!"? 1 This belief originated when researchers found the relation between individuals snacking late at night and having a BMI that categorizes them as obese(肥胖的）。

Is eating late at night, especially after 8 pm, really going to make you gain weight? One theory is that your metabolism(新陈代谢） slows down when you are asleep. 2 Thus the calories you eat right before bed would not be burned off as much as they would be while you're awake. Although the science seems pretty sound, recent studies have shown that metabolism changes very little, if at all, while you are asleep. 3 The heart is still beating, lungs are still working, and the brain is still very active. All of these actions take energy, meaning while we are asleep, we are still burning calories.

4 As we know, one physiological effect of insulin(胰岛素）is storing fat. Food being consumed late at night will more likely be stored away due to the higher levels of insulin present in the blood system. However, insulin levels at night are shown to be no different than insulin levels during mid-day. If it is true that eating with high insulin levels causes you to gain weight, anyone eating anytime after the morning will become fat.

So how come individuals have higher BMI s when they snack at night? It is simply a result of eating too many calories. Snacks that individuals tend to eat during the night are usually high in sugar and calories, such as ice cream, candy, potato chips and soft drinks. Put simply, if you eat more calories than you burn,regardless of the time of the day, you will gain weight. 5

6. Early that day, I was so busy caring for our patient’s procedure that needed to be wrapped up. As my day nearly concluded, I was excited to meet my playfellows and ________ with them. I was already outside our special area unit in the hospital when a woman suddenly came to me, holding a doctor’s prescription with my name on it. My enthusiasm fell considerably. But, instead of being

cheeky, like others would probably do showing ________ or impatience, I showed her a heartfelt smile and ________ what was written in the prescription, only to find out it wasn’t hers but her

________ , and my name on it because the doctor wanted me to give the proper instruction on how to use the bowel (肠) preparation needed for her husband, who was ________ for the examination the following day. I met her husband, who was very ________ and a good listener. We connected instantly with each other, ________ jokes.

The next time we met was during his colonoscopy (结肠镜检查) ________ and I assisted him in filling out the papers ________ by their insurance company. Given final instructions, they left the hospital. At noon, I was alone cleaning the ________ when suddenly I heard a knock on the glass door, thinking it might somebody who would like to ________ of our services. I casually looked up and I was ________ because my visitors were the patient and his wife again! I opened the door and asked if they needed more _______or perhaps forgot something. To my surprise they gave me a packed lunch and a bottle of pineapple juice.

Life has many facets. Its bits and pieces ________ you even in your busy days. It could end up with

a ________or a free lunch. It’s just a matter of thinking differently.

A．study B．unite C．relax D．associate

A．improvement B．excitement C．disappointment D．embarrassment

A．reviewed B．checked C．described D．retold

A．son’s B．mother’s C．husband’s D．father’s

A．prepared B．scheduled C．allocated D．distributed

A．stubborn B．rigid C．merciful D．humorous

A．exchanging B．applauding C．providing D．exploiting

A．conclusion B．procedure C．operation D．signature

A．needed B．offered C．suggested D．adopted

10.

A．ward B．bedroom C．corridor D．instrument

11.

A．remind B．inform C．inquire D．talk

12.

A．taken aback B．torn apart C．paid back D．cut in

13.

A．medication B．information C．comfort D．support

14.

A．touch B．hurt C．bother D．defend

15.

A．surprise B．thought C．complaint D．bargain

7. Mary families in the United States have a 1 (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway.

3 isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay

4 the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased

5 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.

No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go 7 . At the same time, if there’s a 8 (short) of goods, the prices also increase.

Families need to know 9 happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 10 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.

8. Our plans need to be more ______ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.(根据汉语提

示单词拼写)

9. When it comes to job interviews, first _______ (印象) are important. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

10. With final examinations ______ (靠近), we are supposed to work harder and harder. (根据汉语

提示单词拼写)

11. In many countries, restaurants will c______ you 10% of your bill for their service.(根据首字母

单词拼写)

12. Despite his disabled body, he is a man with a strong sense of responsibility, one worthy of our

a_______ . (根据首字母单词拼写)

13. A self-driving taxi developed by Baidu has completed road testing and got p ___________ (允许) to open up to the general public.(根据中英文提示填空)

14. The medicines you are c______(当前) taking could be affecting your balance. (根据中英文提示填空)

15. By opening such a novel, I can leave behind all my burdens and annoyance and enter into a wonderful and ___________ (神秘的) world where I am now a new character. （根据汉语提示单

词拼写）

16. Can you think of some other ______ (方面) where American English is different from British English? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

17. I would a________ it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming. (根据首字母单词拼写)

18. Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards for ______ (视觉的) design. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

19. When the accident happened, the police was just on the ______ (现场). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

20. Let me give you some carpet p______ (式样) to take home to see which matches your house. (根据中英文提示填空)

21. A few students h______ (犹豫) to start and waited to see what the rest of the class would do. (根据中英文提示填空)

22. The photographs will be on e________ in the gallery until the end of the month.

23. There has been positive ______ (反应) to the proposal of helping the disabled, the impact of which will be lasting especially for younger ones. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

24. Doing some exercise can help you to feel physically as well as m__________ relaxed. (根据首

字母单词拼写)

25. He has the ________(潜力)to become a world-class musician. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

26. The experts advocate that we should protect the environment so that the future g______ can enjoy the blue sky as we do. (根据首字母单词拼写)

27. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but e______ he gave in as she was so confident about her skills. (根据首字母单词拼写)

28. A tree-planting project was set up, aiming to raise students’ environmental a______.(根据首字

母单词拼写)

29. It’s believed that keeping a proper balance between study and rest makes us e______ (精力充沛的). (根据中英文提示填空)

30. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big c______ (投入), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. (根据中英文提示填空)

31. When we lost the game, Mr. Smith shared us an i______ story, which cheered us up. (根据首字

母单词拼写)

32. Fortunately, the government has u________ (着手做，从事) the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs since the People’s Republic of China was founded. (根据中英文提示填空)

33. 假定你是某国际高中合唱团的团长李华。现合唱团招新，请你写一篇合唱团的招募广告，内容包括：

1.招新条件；

2.社团简介；

3.试唱安排。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Singers Wanted

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________

The School Choir

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 1. Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 1. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______. A．￡800 B．￡4500 C．￡500 D．5000 2. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____. A．sign an agreement with the government B．keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years C．sell the roof to some energy companies D．pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment 3. For whom the text most probably written? A．Lodgers. B．Advertisers. C．Online companies D．House owners.

安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 COMPETITION Draw a sea creature for our ocean poster Are you a gifted artist? Do you think you can draw a prize-winning dolphin or shark? In celebration of World Ocean Day on 8 June, The Week Junior is running a competition to create an awesome poster featuring some of the world’s coolest sea creatures, and your artwork could be part of it! How to enter Draw a picture of your favorite sea creature and send your picture by email ********************************with OCEANPOSTER as the subject line by 12 April 2024. Make sure you’ve included your name, age, chosen sea creature, the address and phone number of your parent or guardian. Once the competition has closed, our judges will pick 10 of the best animal drawings. They will be looking for the most creative and colorful drawings, so don’t be afraid to go big! What you could win The winning pictures will be shown on a The Week Junior ocean poster. Each winner will also receive a paint brush set worth over £80, which will be delivered to you. Terms and conditions The Week Junior will not share your personal details with third parties. The Week Junior will only use personal information to get in touch with the competition winners. No responsibility can be accepted for entries (参赛作品) that have been lost or damaged in transit (运输中), or for any technical failure or any event that may cause the competition to stop. Entries must be received before 11: 59 pm on 12 April 2024. All winners will be informed accordingly 4-6 weeks after the competition closes. By entering the competition all participants shall give permission for their artwork to be published online. Entries cannot be returned to senders. 1．What painting matches the subject of the competition? A．A painting of whales.B．A painting of elephants.C．A painting

安徽省庐江巢湖七校2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次集中练习英语试卷(含答案)

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2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语考试卷(含答案)

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