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一、将下列句子翻译成中文

1、Chinese New Year is certainly one of the most popular festivals that attract a large number of Chinese people located in different corners of the world.

春节是世界各地的中国人最喜爱的节日之一。

2、At least a week or fortnight ahead of the occasion,pepple clean up their houses as they believe that cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the previous year and will bring good luck to their homes.

人们至少会提前一两个星期的时间开始打扫屋子，因为他们相信打扫可以把前一年的坏运气赶走，与此同时还会把好运带回家。

3、Cupid’s arrow has penetrated the hearts of Most, and for most of us, this breathtaking experience comes our way when we are in college.

丘比特的剑穿过了大多数的心，对于大多数的我们，当我们在大学时，这个激动人心的经历来到了。

4、Entering college after the much-protected environment of high school,stepping into the uncharted territory of independence,young people are all ready to set sail and explore all possibilities,experimenting with oneself,one’s feelings anf one’s sexuality.

从备受保护的中学步入大学，踏入陌生、自由独立的领域，年轻人准备好扬帆起航，探索体验自身、体验异性的各种可能。

5、I would argue that everyone should have a hobby that gets your blood pumping(涌动，奔流). 我认为每个人都应该有一个让你血液涌动的嗜好

二、单项选择题

1、The little girl cried .小女孩儿哭了。

2、She knows English.她懂英语。

3、He keeps his room tidy/clean and neat .他把房间保持得又整洁又干净。

4、ultimate happening at the end of a long process.

5、sweep remove(dust,dirt,etc.)with or as if with a broom or brush.

6、advent the approach or arrival of(an important person,event,etc.)

7、The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.

8、They need at least two days to finish the project.

9、He is sweeping away bits of paper.

10、All the classrooms are cleaned at noon.所有的教室都在中午打扫。

11、Those students are being trained.那些学生正在接受训练。

12、The glass was broken by jenny.珍妮打破了玻璃杯。

13、I think we are being followed.我想我们被人跟踪了。

14、About 80 percent of its territory is mountainous.

15、How can you face with your parents after doing such a stupid thing.

16、Do you stay in touch with your officer all the time.

17、The best way to break the ice is to offer her a drink.

18、Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.(A)

A、霍金教授被认为是在世的最伟大的物理学家之一。

B、霍金教授被评为在世的最伟大的物理学家之一。

C、霍金教授被认为是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。

D、霍金教授被认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。

19、The assignments shoud be turned in no later than 12:00 noon on Friday.(D)

A、作业应该在周五中午十二点交。

B、作业应该在周五中午十二点后交。

C、作业不能在周五中午十二点前交。

D、作业应该在周五中午十二点前交。

20、It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month later.(C)

A、那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是不常有的事。

B、那个地方的工人不到一个月就得到工资是常有的事。

C、那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事。

D、那个地方的工人不到一个月后就得到工资是不常有的事。

21、My English is poor.I only know a bit of English.

22、He has a collection of stamps.

23、We have to narrow down the number of people.

24、He always keeps track of current events.

25、Not many student will not succeed in passing the exam.(B)

A、很多同学都不会通过考试。

B、大多数同学都会通过考试。

C、很少的学生会通过考试。

D、大多数同学都不会通过考试。

26、Such a thing is not found everywhere.(A)

A、这种东西不是到处都可以找得到的。

B、这种东西处处可见。

C、这种东西任何地方都找不到。

D、这种东西可以在某个地方被找到。

27、Both water and air is important.水和空气都很重要。

28、A needle and thread is needed.需要针线。

29、Not only we but also he enjoys listening to the music.不仅我们而且他也喜欢听这种音乐。

30、Do you intend to go to the town by the northen route?

31、They can't see because of their blindness.

32、Have you talked with each other.

33、The theory put forward by these scientists is perfectly sound.(D)

A、这些科学家们带来的理论是非常合理的。

B、这个理论被这些科学家们非常合理地提出来了。

C、科学家们提出的这个理论很完美。

D、这些科学家提出的理论是完全正确的。

34、The iron and steel industry plays an important part in our national econnmy.(B)

A、钢铁工业是国民经济的重要组成部分。

B、钢铁工业在国民经济中起着重要作用。

C、钢和铁在我国经济发展中起重要作用。

D、钢和铁是国民经济的重要组成部分。

三、阅读理解

第一大题

1、（T）Parker didn’t like opera.

2、（F）Parker would rather play football than read a book.

3、（F）Cindy forced Parker to watch the opera.

4、（T）Cindy felt sorry to know that Parker didn’t like opera.

5、（F）Cindy decided to watch the opera alone next time.

第二大题

(F)1.The man is a big fan of the woman.

(T)2.The woman thinks the man is a great debater because of his great speech.

(F)3.The man’s priority is to slow down the operation of the Student Union.

(F)4. Many students believe that the organization should be big enough to be effective (F)5.The woman wants to do something for the Student Union.

四、其它

argue express an opposite opinion;exchange angry words;quarrel

r eserve to keep something for a particular purpose or time

r aise lift or move sth to a higher level

manage succeed in doing sth;cope with sth

recreation (means of)refreshing or entertaining oneself after work;relaxation naturally in a way that you would expect

alone without any companions

store collect and keep sth for future use

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Environmental quality 环境质量Acid rain酸雨 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氧化氮Automobile exhausts汽车尾气Infectious diseases传染病Waterborne diseases通过水传播的疾病 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Environmental disturbance环境破坏 Aquatic life 水生物 Detection limits 检出限Qualitative 定性的Quantitative定量的Characterization 表征性能描写Unpleasant odors 难闻的气味Trace l level 痕量微量Carbon oxide碳化物 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Sulfur oxide 硫化物 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫 Sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氮化物 Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮 Nitric oxide一氧化氮 Nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮Ethane 乙烷 Propane 丙烷Photochemical oxidants 光氧化剂 Ozone臭氧 Aldehydes 乙醛 Sulfate salts硫酸盐 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Ammonia氨气 Sulfur acids 硫酸 Nitric acid 硝酸 Primary air pollutant一次污染物Second air pollutant二次污染物Biofiltration生物过滤 Volatile organic compounds挥发性化合物Trickling filter滴滤器 Municipal sewage treatment plant市政污水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant污水 处理厂 Rendering plant 炼油厂 Ethanol 乙醇 Biodegradation 生物降解 Bioremediation 生物治理 Suspended solid（SS）悬浮颗粒 物 Volatile suspended solid(VSS) 挥 发性悬浮颗粒物 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量 Heavy mental重金属 Domestic sewage 生活废水 Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量 Sewage 污水、废水 Microorganism微生物 Microbe微生物 Bacteria(复数) Bacterium(单数)细菌 Oxidizer氧化剂 Oxidant氧化剂 Dissolved oxygen溶解氧 Residence time 停留时间 Eutrophic lake富营养化的湖泊 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 Aeration tank 曝气池 Sedimentation tank 沉淀池 Eutrophication 富营养化 Adsorption 吸附 Activated carbon 活性炭 Activated sludge活性污泥 Coagulation 絮凝、凝固 Flocculation 混凝 Sedimentation 沉淀、沉积 Hydrophilic 亲水的、吸水的 Oxidizing agent 氧化剂 Reverse osmosis 反向渗透 Membrane膜 Groundwater地下水 Surface water 地表水 Aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 Screening （用拦污栅）隔离 Turbidity 浊度，浑浊性 Colloidal胶体 Chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯 Ultraviolet light 紫外线 Limestone 石灰石 Incinerator 焚烧炉 Hazardous waste 危险废物 Refuse垃圾、废物 Environmental protection agency 环保部 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 Decontamination 净化，消 除……的污染 Aerobic 需氧的 Anaerobic 厌氧的 Decibel meter 分贝仪 Subsonic 亚声速的 Supersonic 超声速的 Muffler消声器 Ecological disruptions 生态破坏 Aquatic ecosystem 水环境系统 Environmental impact assessments环境影响评价 Kinetics 动力学 Steady-state 稳态的 Point source discharge点源排放 Receiving water收纳水体 Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物 Photochemical oxidant 光化学氧 化剂 Carbon monoxide一氧化碳 Coliform bacteria 大肠杆菌

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1.Types of Business Organization: 1)Sole Proprietorship :an unincorporated business owned by one person 2)Partnership :owned by two or more individuals (called partners) a)Limited partnership——general partners,limited partners 3)Corporation :a legal entity separate from its owners 2、Separation of Ownership and Control (pros and cons)： Pros(赞成的理由): Specialization，Efficiency，Diversify，Going concern Cons(反对的理由)：Four major downsides：agency problem,free-riding problem,increased costs of information https://www.docsj.com/doc/b43288186.html,rmation asymmetry 3.Overview of Financial Statements balance sheet; income statement;statement of cash flows;statement of retained earnings 4. Statement of Retained Earnings,it shows: the retained earnings balance at the start of the period;how much the firm earned (net income); how much dividends the firm paid;how much net income was reinvested back into the firm (retained earnings);any repurchases of the firm’s stock;any new issues of the firm’s stock; andthe retained earnings balance at the close of the period. 4. Statement of Cash Flow:Operating Cash Flows ，Investing Cash Flows ，Financing Cash Flows 5.Analyzing Financial Ratios Financial ratios are not standardized. Analyzing a single financial ratio for a given year may not be very useful. Some of a firm’s financial accounting practices or choices will affect its financial statements and, finally, its financial ratios. Financial ratios do not provide analysts with all of th e answers about a firm’s condition. 7. Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis：while ratio analysis can provide useful information concerning a company’s operations and financial condition, it does have limitations that necessitate care and judgment 1.Risk-return tradeoff Investors will take on additional risk only if they anticipate high return. 2.Time value of money A dollar available today is worth more than a dollar available at a future date. This is because a dollar today can be invested to earn a return. 3.Types of value Going-concern value,Liquidation value ,Book value ,Market value ，ntrinsic value 4.Valuation Approaches discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation，relative valuation，contingent claim valuation，option-pricing models 7.Contractual Provisions of a Typical Bond Par Value,and Coupon Rate,Maturity,Call Provisions,Sinking Fund Provisions,Conversion Rights ,Put Provisions,Indenture,Trustee,Collateral,Bond Rating 1.Introduction to Risk and Return All financial assets are expected to produce cash flows, and the risk of an asset is judged by the risk of its cash flows. Here are two assumptions about risk and return: Assumption (1): The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption (2): Investors are risk-averse. The risk of an asset can be considered in two ways: (1) on a stand-alone basis (2) in a portfolio context. In a portfolio context, an asset’s risk can be divided into two components: a,diversifiable risk ;b. market risk.An asset with a high degree of relevant (market) risk must provide a relatively high expected rate of return to attract investors. 4.Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Assumption 1:The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption 2: Investors are risk-averse.Assumption3:Investorsare rational.Assumption4:Investors are price takers.Assumption 5: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) holds. 5. Three types of financial market efficiency: allocationally efficient, operationally efficient,informationally efficient 6. Three main factors associated with informational market efficiency The type of information to which the market price reacts,The speed at which the market price reacts to information,The degree to which market participants over-or under-react to information 8. Characteristics of an Informationally Efficient Market Price changes cannot be predicted. The price of the asset is equal to its fundamental (unobserved but true) value.Prices change due to the inflow of new information, and information flows randomly to the market.Therefore, price changes should be random and unpredictable. 10. Modern portfolio theory —Markowitz’s Mean-variance Framework ,Efficient portfolios are those that have: the lowest risk for an expected rate of return; or the highest expected rate of return for a given level of risk.The assets that meet these criteria make up the efficient frontier.

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分

（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.

大一期末考试英语试题

01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism