英语考试重点

英语考试重点

听力:

蓝色那本CET4里面的M1--M10，主要是前四个

（8短2长1文章）

阅读：

黄色那本CET4里面的M1--M6，只是阅读题，没有信息匹配和选词填空

完形填空：

课本U2--U4里TextB的Cloze

翻译：

要求

段落翻译题1

六年前，作者经历一场惊险的旅程。这次经历让他印象深刻，因为他在这场紧急的事故中找到了真正的英雄。一个周五的早上，航班前往亚特兰大（Atlanta）。飞机起飞不久,飞行员向乘客通报紧急情况：一个引擎失控了，液压系统（hydraulic system）已经失灵了。更糟糕的是，他们都将会坠机。忽然间，机舱里一片恐慌。许多乘客脸色苍白，四周都在哭喊。在混乱中，一把温柔冷静的妇女声音传来，她正在安慰自己的女儿。母亲似乎没有被四周的悲伤和恐惧影响。即使面对死亡，她依然坚定地告诉女儿她有多么爱她，她把女儿包裹在怀里，尽可能地保护她。幸运的是，飞机安全着陆。母亲对女儿的那份爱向人们展现了什么是真正的勇气。

段落翻译题2

我告诉他，我绊倒在地时，听到了撕裂声。然而他，我的丈夫，不但不理会我说的，而且声称，一定是我鞋带的问题。所以，即便我的我的脚肿的像个气球，但我们并不知道我的脚踝骨断了，因为他没有将我送去看医生。在去机场的12个小时飞行中，他把我一个人扔在借来的轮椅上，完全没有注意到我要去洗手间的手势。

段落翻译题3

你可以找到缓解压力的方法，并很快重新掌握自己的身体。你也可以学会如何先使身体放松，随之带

动精神放松。你还可以学看如何放松精神进而掌控自己的工作状态。一旦压力消退，人们就会很快解决工作中出现的问题。

段落翻译题4

当天，我走进教室，听到了一些议论声。议论的是一位来自中国的大一女生，这引起了我的兴趣。我想见下这位神秘的女孩，我确实见到了。助理院长让我带这位女孩去安排下午的事情，我们的旅程就开始了。第一站是她的宿舍，房间的一半非常干净，以致都难以说清这里是否有人住，而另一边则是一片狼藉。当然，干净整洁的半边是这位中国女孩的。

段落翻译题5

我不知道如果我到另一个国家，用另一种语言努力的跟那些说话流利的人交流，那时我会有多坚强。尤其是，我不知道如果没有一帮朋友，没有和家里一样铺着绿色木板的白色屋子，没有那条路灯时明时暗淡旧街，没有夜色中飞驰而过的汽车声，我会有多坚强。我离不开那漫漫夏夜飘散在我窗前的茉莉花香，也离不开每天早上熟悉的洒水车的声音。

段落翻译题6

我们所拥有的资产之所以会快速贬值的原因是一旦我们已经拥有了，就会对之失去兴趣。在这种情况下，我们就可以用这些物品来进行合作消费。相关研究人员告诉我们传统的分享已经变身为租赁业务，并将在未来的十年中蓬勃发展。考虑到人口的快速增长，集体消费将完全符合“资源共享、以物易物、贸易、租凭”这一新的趋势。在进行合作消费时，如何理顺合作关系将成为最具挑战的问题: 在同一时段，人们都需要用同一物品怎么办？在这个资源越来越少的世界中，我们别无选择只能与他人，甚至陌生人一起分享账富，这为尝不是一个明智的选择。

段落翻译题7

理查德焦急地等待着比赛的结果。他不知道等待着他的是胜利的喜悦还是失败的痛苦，他感觉到自己随时可以从椅子上跳起来。他永远不会忘记上次失利后潮水般涌来的羞辱感，似乎黑暗从此就要将他吞没。从那以后，脸上的欢愉变成了阴郁，一度放松的练习再次紧张起来。是虚荣心作祟也好，是积极向上也罢，他只相信，这几近筋疲力尽的努力终会有所回报。

对应的英文答案：

要求

段落翻译题1

Suggested Answers:

The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he

found a real hero in that emergency. On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta. Soon after the plane took off, the pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed. Worse still, they might be about to crash. Suddenly, panic spread all over the crowd. Many passengers look grim and pale. All around, people cried and screamed. In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter. The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her. Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could. Fortunately, the plane landed safely. The mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.

段落翻译题2

Suggested Answer:

I told him that I heard a snapping sound when I stumbled off and fell. But he, my husband, not only dismissed what I said but also contended that it must have been the strap on my shoes snapping. Therefore, we didn’t know my foot was broken because he didn’t send me to a doctor even though my foot was swollen like a balloon. During the 12-hour flight to the airport, he left me alone in the borrowed wheelchair and pretended that he didn’t notice my gestures indicating the need of going to the bathroom.

段落翻译题3

Suggested Answer:

You can find relief from stress and regain control fairly quickly. You can learn how to relax your body, and then your mind will follow. You can also learn to relax your mind and take control of your work situations. Once the stress is gone they tend to solve their work problems very quickly.

段落翻译题4

Suggested Answer:

This day, as I entered my class, some gossip came into my ears. It was about a new freshman girl from China, who aroused my curiosity. I wanted to meet the mysterious figure and I did. The Assistant Dean called me over to take the girl to her afternoon activity. So we started our journey. The first stop was her dorm. Half of the room was so tidy that it was hard to tell whether there was existence of human beings. The other half was totally a mess. Of

course, the neat half belonged to the Chinese girl.

段落翻译题5

Suggested Answers:

I don’t know how strong I’ll be if I move to a foreign country and try to speak in another language with fluent speakers. Especially, I don’t know how strong I’ll be if I don’t have a network of my friends or the same white house with green board, the old streets with blinking road lamps, and sounds of cars whizzing by during the dark of night. I can’t rear myself away from the scent of jasmine that drifts through my window during long summer nights and the sound of the sprinklers completing a morning routine.

段落翻译题6

Suggested Answers:

The reason why the value of the assets we possess depreciates quickly is that we already have the ownership and we may lose interest in them. Under this circumstance, these items can be used for collaborative consumption. The relevant shows us that traditional sharing already transformed into rental businesses, which will thrive in the following decade. Considering the growth of population, collaborative consumption conforms to the new trend---sharing, bartering, trading and renting, The biggest challenge of collaborative consumption is streamlining operations because people may need or want the same item at the same time. In this on-going world with resources which are declining in amount, we have no choice but to collaborate with others, even strangers to spread the wealth.

段落翻译题7

Suggested Answers:（红色的词是单词表里的）

Richard is waiting anxiously for the outcome of the competition. He did not know what is waiting for him. Whether the joy of victory or the agony of defeat. He felt he is about to bounce from his chair. He will never forget the sense of insult washed over him when he’d lost last time. It seems that darkness was going to devour him. Since then, a jolly face turned sullen. Once loosened exercises became tense. Whether it is because of vanity or positive attitude, he only believes that this almost exhausted effort will eventually be rewarded.

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Environmental quality 环境质量Acid rain酸雨 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氧化氮Automobile exhausts汽车尾气Infectious diseases传染病Waterborne diseases通过水传播的疾病 Carbon dioxide二氧化碳Environmental disturbance环境破坏 Aquatic life 水生物 Detection limits 检出限Qualitative 定性的Quantitative定量的Characterization 表征性能描写Unpleasant odors 难闻的气味Trace l level 痕量微量Carbon oxide碳化物 Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Sulfur oxide 硫化物 Sulfur dioxide二氧化硫 Sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫Nitrogen oxide 氮化物 Nitrous oxide一氧化二氮 Nitric oxide一氧化氮 Nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮Ethane 乙烷 Propane 丙烷Photochemical oxidants 光氧化剂 Ozone臭氧 Aldehydes 乙醛 Sulfate salts硫酸盐 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢Ammonia氨气 Sulfur acids 硫酸 Nitric acid 硝酸 Primary air pollutant一次污染物Second air pollutant二次污染物Biofiltration生物过滤 Volatile organic compounds挥发性化合物Trickling filter滴滤器 Municipal sewage treatment plant市政污水处理厂 Wastewater treatment plant污水 处理厂 Rendering plant 炼油厂 Ethanol 乙醇 Biodegradation 生物降解 Bioremediation 生物治理 Suspended solid（SS）悬浮颗粒 物 Volatile suspended solid(VSS) 挥 发性悬浮颗粒物 Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)生化需氧量 Heavy mental重金属 Domestic sewage 生活废水 Chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量 Sewage 污水、废水 Microorganism微生物 Microbe微生物 Bacteria(复数) Bacterium(单数)细菌 Oxidizer氧化剂 Oxidant氧化剂 Dissolved oxygen溶解氧 Residence time 停留时间 Eutrophic lake富营养化的湖泊 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 Aeration tank 曝气池 Sedimentation tank 沉淀池 Eutrophication 富营养化 Adsorption 吸附 Activated carbon 活性炭 Activated sludge活性污泥 Coagulation 絮凝、凝固 Flocculation 混凝 Sedimentation 沉淀、沉积 Hydrophilic 亲水的、吸水的 Oxidizing agent 氧化剂 Reverse osmosis 反向渗透 Membrane膜 Groundwater地下水 Surface water 地表水 Aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 Screening （用拦污栅）隔离 Turbidity 浊度，浑浊性 Colloidal胶体 Chlorine dioxide 二氧化氯 Ultraviolet light 紫外线 Limestone 石灰石 Incinerator 焚烧炉 Hazardous waste 危险废物 Refuse垃圾、废物 Environmental protection agency 环保部 Hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 Decontamination 净化，消 除……的污染 Aerobic 需氧的 Anaerobic 厌氧的 Decibel meter 分贝仪 Subsonic 亚声速的 Supersonic 超声速的 Muffler消声器 Ecological disruptions 生态破坏 Aquatic ecosystem 水环境系统 Environmental impact assessments环境影响评价 Kinetics 动力学 Steady-state 稳态的 Point source discharge点源排放 Receiving water收纳水体 Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物 Photochemical oxidant 光化学氧 化剂 Carbon monoxide一氧化碳 Coliform bacteria 大肠杆菌

专业英语复习资料

1.Types of Business Organization: 1)Sole Proprietorship :an unincorporated business owned by one person 2)Partnership :owned by two or more individuals (called partners) a)Limited partnership——general partners,limited partners 3)Corporation :a legal entity separate from its owners 2、Separation of Ownership and Control (pros and cons)： Pros(赞成的理由): Specialization，Efficiency，Diversify，Going concern Cons(反对的理由)：Four major downsides：agency problem,free-riding problem,increased costs of information https://www.docsj.com/doc/041790486.html,rmation asymmetry 3.Overview of Financial Statements balance sheet; income statement;statement of cash flows;statement of retained earnings 4. Statement of Retained Earnings,it shows: the retained earnings balance at the start of the period;how much the firm earned (net income); how much dividends the firm paid;how much net income was reinvested back into the firm (retained earnings);any repurchases of the firm’s stock;any new issues of the firm’s stock; andthe retained earnings balance at the close of the period. 4. Statement of Cash Flow:Operating Cash Flows ，Investing Cash Flows ，Financing Cash Flows 5.Analyzing Financial Ratios Financial ratios are not standardized. Analyzing a single financial ratio for a given year may not be very useful. Some of a firm’s financial accounting practices or choices will affect its financial statements and, finally, its financial ratios. Financial ratios do not provide analysts with all of th e answers about a firm’s condition. 7. Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis：while ratio analysis can provide useful information concerning a company’s operations and financial condition, it does have limitations that necessitate care and judgment 1.Risk-return tradeoff Investors will take on additional risk only if they anticipate high return. 2.Time value of money A dollar available today is worth more than a dollar available at a future date. This is because a dollar today can be invested to earn a return. 3.Types of value Going-concern value,Liquidation value ,Book value ,Market value ，ntrinsic value 4.Valuation Approaches discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation，relative valuation，contingent claim valuation，option-pricing models 7.Contractual Provisions of a Typical Bond Par Value,and Coupon Rate,Maturity,Call Provisions,Sinking Fund Provisions,Conversion Rights ,Put Provisions,Indenture,Trustee,Collateral,Bond Rating 1.Introduction to Risk and Return All financial assets are expected to produce cash flows, and the risk of an asset is judged by the risk of its cash flows. Here are two assumptions about risk and return: Assumption (1): The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption (2): Investors are risk-averse. The risk of an asset can be considered in two ways: (1) on a stand-alone basis (2) in a portfolio context. In a portfolio context, an asset’s risk can be divided into two components: a,diversifiable risk ;b. market risk.An asset with a high degree of relevant (market) risk must provide a relatively high expected rate of return to attract investors. 4.Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Assumption 1:The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption 2: Investors are risk-averse.Assumption3:Investorsare rational.Assumption4:Investors are price takers.Assumption 5: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) holds. 5. Three types of financial market efficiency: allocationally efficient, operationally efficient,informationally efficient 6. Three main factors associated with informational market efficiency The type of information to which the market price reacts,The speed at which the market price reacts to information,The degree to which market participants over-or under-react to information 8. Characteristics of an Informationally Efficient Market Price changes cannot be predicted. The price of the asset is equal to its fundamental (unobserved but true) value.Prices change due to the inflow of new information, and information flows randomly to the market.Therefore, price changes should be random and unpredictable. 10. Modern portfolio theory —Markowitz’s Mean-variance Framework ,Efficient portfolios are those that have: the lowest risk for an expected rate of return; or the highest expected rate of return for a given level of risk.The assets that meet these criteria make up the efficient frontier.

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分

（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.

大一期末考试英语试题

01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism