2020年《综合英语》专插本考试大纲

2020年本科插班生考试大纲

（考试科目：综合英语）

Ⅰ考试性质

普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本）招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。

Ⅱ考试内容

总体要求：掌握并熟练使用综合英语课程1-4册教材中的生词、重点短语及句型；能按照正常速度与阅读相关的报刊、杂志和文章；能听懂正常语速的听力资料；具备基本的口头和笔头表达能力；了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，掌握一定深度地分析文章结构、修辞和语言技巧的方法；能用正确的观点评价思想内容，判断评述以及表达思想，并通过教材扩大知识面，对英语国家的历史和现状、社会风俗和将英语民族的思维及表达方式有一定的了解，达到《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》所规定的听、说、读、写、译等技能的要求。

Ⅲ.考试形式及试卷结构一、考试形式

闭卷、笔试。试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。

二、试卷题型比例

词汇题（vocabulary）：约占10%；

语法题（grammar & vocabulary）：约占15%；

完形填空（cloze）：约占15%；

阅读理解（reading comprehension）：约占10%；

句子转述（paraphrase）：约占15%。

翻译（translation）：约占20%。

写作（composition）：约占15%。

二、试卷题型示例及答案

PART I VOCABULARY (10%，10×1=10)

Directions: Match each word in column A with the word or phrase in column B that is similar in meaning. Write the corresponding answer on the Answer Sheet.

1._ __ gaze a. causing death, disastrous

2. _ __ fatal b. look intently and steadily

KEYS：1. b 2. a

PART II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (15%，15×1=15)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences that are followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. He is such __ __ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.

A. /, the

B. a, /

C. a, the

D. the, a

KEYS：1. C

PART III CLOZE (15 %, 15×1=15)

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

Speedlearning is not difficult to learn. You develop your skills at your own (1)______ using the easy-to-follow materials. Speedlearning a few minutes a day, you’ll gain permanent speedlearning skills that could have a (2)______ impact on almost every aspect of your (3)______.

Speedlearning has been successfully studied by people of all ages, from all (4)______. But what is even more important, once you have developed speedlearning skills, you will (5)______ that almost any kind of learning is more fun and easier than it was before. The reason is that speedlearning (6)______ the built-in boredom factor in ordinary learning (7)______ reading.

Most people (8)______ say words as they read, which means that they read about as fast as they can talk. Even more important is the fact that when your mind is occupied (9)______ actively saying each word instead of simply taking (10)______ its meaning, your ability to understand is (11)______ with. Your mind has to assemble each of the separate words you pronounce into meaningful ideas—a slow and (12)______ process at best. That’s what we call the built-in boredom factor of ordinary learning.

With speedlearning you take in (13)______ larger amounts of knowledge at one time. Learning becomes more fun because it is goal-(14)______ and because you see yourself reaching specific goals faster than you (15)______ thought possible.

1. A. step B. pace C. discretion D. movement

2. A. exciting B. surprising C. terrible D. dramatic

3. A. way B. step C. plan D. life

4. A. occupations B. walks of life C. professions D. jobs

5. A. uncover B. discover C. reveal D. disclose

6. A. eliminates B. discriminates C. contaminates D. incriminates

7. A. with B. by C. through D. via

8. A. spiritually B. physically C. mentally D. psychologically

9. A. by B. in C. with D. for

10. A. in B. to C. into D. from

11. A. interrupted B. interfered C. intercepted D. interacted

12. A. labor B. laborious C. laboratory D. laboring

13. A. greater B. much C. more D. only

14. A. based B. directed C. oriented D. targeted

15. A. had B. never C. have D. ever

KEYS：1-5：BDDBB 6-10：ACCCA 11-15：BBBCD

PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (10 %, 10×1=10)

Directions: There are two passages below. Each of the passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

In all most every part of the world and in every age men have tried to limit the possibilities open to females by hindering their movement. The foot-binding of upper class Chinese girls and the Nigerian custom of weighing women’s legs down with kilos of heavy wire are extreme examples. But all over the world similar methods have been used to make sure that once you have caught a woman she cannot run away, and even if she stays around she cannot keep up with you.

What seems odd is that all these apparatus have been seen as beautiful, not only by men but by women as well. Tiny feet, which seem to us a deformity, were passionately admired in China for centuries, and today most people in Western society see nothing ugly in the severely squeezed toes produced by modern footwear. The high-heeled, narrow-toed shoes that for most of these centuries have been an essential part of women’s costume are considered attractive, partly because they make the legs look longer. They also make standing for any length of time painful, walking exhausting and running impossible. The way of walking produced by them is thought to be attractive, perhaps because it guarantees that no woman wearing them can outrun a man who is chasing her. Worst of all, if they are worn continually from the teenage years on, they deform the muscles of the feet and legs so that it becomes even more painful and difficult to walk in flat shoes.

Modern women’s shoes are what keeps Samantha from running as far as Sammy, literally as well as figuratively. As anyone who has worn them will agree, it is hard to concentrate on your job when your feet are killing you—especially if you are faint with hunger because you had only half a grapefruit and coffee for breakfast so as to stay a beautiful five kilos below your natural healthy weight. For a while in the sixties and seventies it was not necessary to be handicapped in this way unless you choose to be. During the last few years, however, women have begun wearing tight, high-heeled shoes again; and the most fashionable styles are those that give least support to the feet and make walking more difficult.

1.Men have tried to limit possibilities for women by

A.making it difficult for women to move.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/a811204954.html,ing heavy wire apparatus to catch women.

C.Allowing only women from upper classes to move around freely.

D.Insisting that women are inferior to men.

2.What is odd about the customs concerning women’s feet?

A.tiny feet are considered beautiful by most people in Western society.

B.People accept that modern shoes are ugly.

C.Apparatus which deforms women’s feet is not admired by m en.

D.Unnaturally shaped feet have been -– and are – appreciated.

3.Why, according to the author, are high-heeled, narrow-toed shoes thought to be attractive?

A.They change the appearance of the legs.

B.Women have been wearing them for the last 100 years.

C.They are an essential part of women’s clothing.

D.They encourage men to chase women.

4.What was the situation in the sixties and seventies?

A.People went on diets to lose weight more than they do now.

B.Women began to wear shoes which squeezed their toes.

C.People had almost no choice regarding shoes.

D.Fashion allowed the wearing of comfortable shoes.

5.What is the opinion of the author, concerning modern women’s shoes, in the text as a whole?

A.They are not very comfortable but are nevertheless attractive.

B.They lead to difficulties only after many years of wearing them.

C.They are not necessarily beautiful and cause many difficulties.

D.Their design has been influenced by Chinese and Nigerian customs.

KEYS: 1-5: ADCDC

PART V PARAPHRASE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES(15 %, 10×1.5=15) Directions: Explain the following sentences in English and write the corresponding answer on the Answer Sheet.

1.I hope we get on reasonably well.

KEY: I hope we can get along with each other quite well.

PART VI TRANSLATION (20 %, 10×2=20)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English/Chinese.

1.他提出这个问题是处于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。

2.He would rather set down what he has observed, important or trivial, in his notebook than

commit it to his memory, because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best memory.”

KEYS:

1. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.

2. 他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿用脑记，因为他相信这么一句话：“好记性不如烂笔头”。

PART VII COMPOSITION (15%)

Big cities always hold strong attention to people who live in the rural areas. What are the advantages or disadvantages of living in a big city? Write a composition about 200 words to state your viewpoint on the following topic:

The Advantages or Disadvantages of Living in a Big City

You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your viewpoint clearly. In the second paragraph, give one of two reasons to support your point of view. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to

fallow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Ⅳ. 参考书目

1.《新编英语教程》（1-4册）（第三版）李观仪编，上海外语教育出版社201

2.8

2018年《英语语法》专插本考试大纲

2018本科插班生考试大纲 （考试科目：英语语法） Ⅰ考试性质 普通高等学校本科插班生（又称专插本）招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按照已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。 Ⅱ考试内容 总体要求：对《英语语法》这门学科以及相关学科的联系与发展有基本的认知。能准确理解语篇中语法现象的特点与作用以及语法术语的概念、意义和功能。能分辨各种语法形式及其功能以及相互关系并进行说明和解释，掌握基本的语法知识。能运用所学知识与方法进行阅读和写作，正确理解句子和文章的内容和运用标准的英语准确地表达自己。 第一章名词 1．考试内容 ⑴名词和名词词组 ⑵名词的句法功能 ⒉考试要求 ⑴掌握名词的可数不可数 ⑵熟悉名词的单复数 第二章限定词 ⒈考试内容 ⑴限定词与名词的搭配 ⑵限定词与限定词的搭配 ⑶限定词用法比较 ⑷冠词，数词 ⒉考试要求 ⑸掌握限定词的用法 ⑹掌握冠词的用法 ⑺能够正确使用常用限定词 第三章代词 ⒈考试内容 （1）不定代词 （2）关系代词 （3）代词照应 ⒉考试要求 ⑴it的用法 ⑵one的用法 （3）what的用法 （4）关系代词which, that 的用法 第四章动词 ⒈考试内容 （1）动词

（2）动词的语法功能 ⑶助动词 （4）情态助动词 ⒉考试要求 （1）不规则动词 （2）及物和不及物动词 （3）助动词和情态动词的用法 （4）情态助动词的推测语气。 （5）过去分词和现在分词，悬垂分词 第五章形容词和形容词词组 1．考试内容 （1）形容词的分类。 ⑵形容词的句法功能 （3）形容词的位置 ⒉考试要求 （1）掌握形容词的位置 ⑵形容词的比较级和最高级 第六章副词和副词词组 1．考试内容 （1）副词的分类 ⑵副词的句法功能 ⑶兼有两种形式的副词 ⒉考试要求 ⑴副词的比较级和最高级 第七章连词 ⒈考试内容 ⑴并列连词 ⑵从属连词 ⒉考试要求 ⑴掌握连词的语篇衔接功能 第八章介词 ⒈考试内容 ⑴介词的分类 ⑵介词的语法功能 ⑶介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配 ⒉考试要求 ⑴介词的搭配 第九章不定式 1．考试内容 （1）不定式的句法功能 ⑵不定式各种搭配 ⒉考试要求

广东省2011年专插本《高等数学》考试大纲(手录入版)

《高等数学》考试大纲 Ⅰ. 考试内容和要求 总体要求：考生应按本大纲的要求了解或理解“高等数学”中函数、极限和连续、一元函数微分学、一元函数积分学、多元函数微积分学初步和常微分方程初步的基本概念与基本理论，掌握或者熟练掌握上述各部分的基本方法。应理解各部分知识结构及只是的内在联系；应具有一定的抽象思维能力、逻辑推理能力运算能力；能运用基本概念、基本理论和基本方法，正确地判断和证明，准确地计算；能综合运用所掌握知识分析并解决简单的实际问题。 一、函数、极限和连续 （一）函数 Ⅰ.考试内容 （1）函数的概念：函数的定义、函数的表示法、分段函数。 （2）函数的简单性质：单调性、奇偶性、有界性、周期性。 （3）反函数 （4）函数的四则运算与复合运算。 （5）基本初等函数：幂函数、指数函数、对数函数、三角函数、反三角函数。（6）初等函数。 2、考试要求 （1）理解函数的概念，会求函数包括分段函数的定义域、表达式及函数值，并会作出简单的分段函数图像。 （2）掌握函数的单调性、奇偶性、有界性和周期性定义，会判断所给函数的相关性质。 （3）理解函数у=f（χ）与它的反函数у=f-1（χ）之间的关系（定义域、值域、图象），会求单调函数的反函数。 （4）掌握函数的四则运算与复合运算，熟练掌握复合函数的复合过程。 （5）掌握基本初等函数的简单性质及其图象。 （6）掌握初等函数的概念。 （二）极限 1、考试内容 （1）数列和数列极限的定义。 （2）数列极限的性质：唯一性、有界性、四则运算定理、夹逼定理、单调有界数列极限存在性定理。 （3）函数极限的概念：函数在一点处的极限定义，左、右极限及其与极限的关系，趋于无穷大（χ→∝，χ→﹢∝，χ→﹣∝）时函数极限的定义，函数极限的几何意义。 （4）函数极限的性质：唯一性、有界性、四则运算定理。 （5）无穷小量与无穷大量：无穷小量与无穷大量的定义，无穷小量与无穷大量的性质，两个无穷小量阶的比较。

全大学英语综合教程第二版课题答案全集

【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

英语六级知识点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people…while others… 13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned，/ Personally， 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to… 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes： 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

《平面构成》专插本考试大纲

《平面构成》考试大纲 Ⅰ考试性质 普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。《平面构成》是艺术设计专业的一门主要基础课，是现代设计基础的一个重要组成部分。该课程考核的目的是为了衡量学生是否理解、掌握平面构成的基本理论和构成方法，形式美法则的应用规律；衡量学生是否具备运用造型的基本元素，即点、线、面的造型能力和抽象构思以及创新思维能力；衡量学生是否掌握科学的设计方法，为将来的专业设计奠定坚实的基础。 Ⅱ考试内容 总体要求：考生应按本大纲的要求掌握二维形体与几何中形体的本质区别，以及平面构成基本造型元素的形态、造型规律、形式美法则，以理性的方式思考和看待设计艺术。应用合理的构成方式进行再次创造与排列，并在具体设计中得以表现。 一、构成概述 ⒈考试内容 （1）构成的含义：构成的解释。 （2）构成的起源与发展：俄国构成主义、荷兰风格派、结构主义、达达主义、包豪斯与构成艺术产生与发展的关系。 （3）构成的分类:依据表达主题不同、基本造型方法的不同、构成现象受到刺激物的不同三类进行分类。 ⒉考试要求 （1）理解构成的含义。 （2）掌握构成主义理论体系俄国构成主义、荷兰风格派、结构主义、达达主义、包豪斯与构成艺术产生与发展的关系。

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系动词 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。英语除动词be 之外，还有一些动词也可以做系动词，如表示状态或情况的：keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste等；以及表示变化的：get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。 1. to be 可以加在seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间，但也可以省略。 E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible. E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied to our invitation. 注意：在seem, appear 等词后，可加其他非to be 不定式，但这时他们不是系动词，而是不及物动词。 Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 非人称代词it 做句子的形式主语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances. 2. 代表动名词 E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones. 3. 代表that 引导的从句 E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended. 4. 代表wh- 引导的从句 E.g. As long as he finishes his work, it doesn’t matter when he comes to the office. 做句子的形式宾语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him. 2. 代表从句 E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me. E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference. 用来改变句子结构，使句子某一成分得到强调

专插本政治考纲整理资料

第一章：邓小平理论是当代中国的马克思主义 1.邓小平理论的形成条件（时代背景、历史背景、现实依据） 时代背景：和平与发展成为时代主题;科技革命成为时代潮流。 理论基础：马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想。 历史依据：我国社会主义建设正反两方面的经验教训和世界上其它社会主义国家兴衰成败的演变。 现实依据：我国改革开放和现代化建设的实践。 2.邓小平理论的含义 马克思主义原理与中国具体实际性结合的第二大理论成果。这一成果形成与党的十一届三中全会前后。这一时期，以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人在总结新中国成立以来社会主义建设正反两方面经验的基础上，在改革开放的崭新实践中，开始找到了一条适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路，取得了改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的巨大成就。这一时期的理论成果，是被实践证明为能够指引中国社会主义现代化建设胜利发展的中国特色社会主义理论，他的主要创立者是邓小平，中国共产党和中国人民把它称为邓小平理论。 3.毛泽东思想的含义 马克思主义基本原理与中国具体实际相结合的第一大理论成果。这一理论形成与新民主主义革命时期。这一时期，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人经过反复探索，在总结成功经验和失败教训的基础上，找到了中国革命自己的道路，取得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利，建立了中华人民共和国，在中国去恶例了社会主义基本制度，为社会主义经济、政治和文化事业的进一步发展奠定了良好的基础。这一时期的理论成果，是被实践证明了的关于中国革命和建设的理论原则和经验总结，他的主要创立者是毛泽东，中国共产和中国人民把它成为毛泽东思想。 4.苏联模式 用公有制取代私有制，用计划经济取代市场经济，用按劳分配取代资本剥削，用劳动者的权力取代剥削者的特权，在思想文化领域用集体主义取代个人主义。 5.建设有中国特色的社会主义命题的提出：党的十二大 6.建设有中国特色社会主义理论的提出：党的十三大 7.两个时代的不同特点 8.马克思主义同中国实际相结合由两次历史性飞跃和两大理论成果 两次历史性飞跃：我党在把马克思主义同中国实际相结合的过程中，实现了两次历史性飞跃。第一次飞跃，发生了新民主主义革命时期，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人经过反复探索，在总结成功经验和失败教训的基础上，找到了中国自己的革命道路，创立了毛泽东思想，指导革命取得了历史性的胜利，在我国建立了社会主义制度；第二次飞跃，发生在党的十一届三中全会前后，以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人在总结新中国成立以来正反两方面经验的基础上，在研究国际经验和世界历史的基础上，在改革开放的崭新实践中，开始找到了中国自己的建设道路，创立了邓小平理论。 9.邓小平理论形成的四个阶段 第一阶段：中国特色社会主义理论的产生。从1978年党的十一届三中全会到1982年党的十二大，是邓小平理论初步形成、酝酿产生时期 第二阶段：中国特色社会主义理论框架的形成。从1982年党的事儿达到1987年党的十三大，是邓小平理论逐步展开并形成框架的时期。 第三阶段：邓小平理论科学体系的确立。从1987年党的十三大到1992年邓小平南方讲话和党的十四大，是邓小平理论走向成熟，形成科学体系的时期 第四阶段：邓小平理论的丰富和发展。1992年南方谈话和党的十四大到2002年党的十六大，邓小平理论得到了丰富和发展。 10.邓小平理论的时代特色