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2024年初中英语语法专题复习之结果状语从句讲义

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之结果状语从句

结果状语从句是一种在句子中作结果状语的句子,一般放在主句之后。常用的引导词有so that、so…that…、such…that…等。其中so that和such…that…结构相同,都是“so+形容词+a/an+名词+that”的结构。例如:

Pop music is such an important part of society that it has even influenced our language.(流行音乐是社会的一个重要组成部分,甚至

影响了我们的语言表达。)

His plan was such a good one that we all agreed to accept it.(他的计划

非常好,我们一致同意接受它。)

We were in such a hurry when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(我们离开时非常匆忙,忘记了机票。)

需要注意的是,结果状语从句通常放在主句之后,用来说明主句的结果。同时,结果状语从句的引导词有时也可以省略

常见的结果状语从句种类有以下几种:

由连词so/very/simply…that引导的结果状语从句,例如:

I am so tired that I can’t go to bed yet.(我非常累,还不能睡觉。)

She is very beautiful that everyone likes her.(她非常漂亮,每个人都喜

欢她。)

由连词such/so…that…引导的结果状语从句,例如:

The weather was such bad that we had to cancel the trip.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消旅行计划。)

The movie was such boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我睡着了。)

由连词when/while/after/before/afterwards/immediately/immediately after…引导的结果状语从句,例如:

We had a long meeting, and afterwards we went for a drink.(我们开了

一场漫长的会议,之后我们去喝了杯饮料。)

He arrived late, and before he could apologize, the meeting had already started.(他迟到了很久,在他开始道歉之前会议已经开始了。)

由副词how/why/whether…or not…引导的结果状语从句,例如:

How hard she works!(她工作很努力!)

Whether you come or not, I still love you.(无论你来不来,我仍然爱你。)

1、so that,so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句

so that、so…that和such…that都是引导结果状语从句的常用引导词。so that:表示“以便”、“为了”,用于表示目的,后面接结果状语从句。例如:

I stayed up late so that I could finish my work early.(我熬夜以便能够早日完成工作。)

The rain stopped so that we could go for a walk.(雨停了,我们可以去散步了。)

so…that…:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:

She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.(她非常漂亮,每个人都喜欢

她。)

He works so hard that he has gained weight.(他工作很努力,因此体重

增加了。)

such…that…:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:

The weather was such bad that we had to cancel the trip.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消旅行计划。)

The movie was such boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我睡

着了。)

2、so…that与such…that的区别

so…that与such…that都是用于引导结果状语从句的引导词,但它们

在使用上有一些区别。

so…that:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:

She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.(她非常漂亮,每个人都喜欢她。)

He works so hard that he has gained weight.(他工作很努力,因此体重

增加了。)

such…that:表示“如此…以至于”,用于强调结果,后面接结果状语从句。例如:

The weather was such bad that we had to cancel the trip.(天气如此糟糕,我们不得不取消旅行计划。)

The movie was such boring that I fell asleep.(这部电影太无聊了,我睡着了。)

3、如何判断so that引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句

目的状语从句通常出现在表达目的或原因的句子中,用来说明主语采取行动的原因或目的。例如:“I woke up early so that I could catch the early train.”(我早起是为了赶上早班车。)

结果状语从句通常出现在表达结果或影响的句子中,用来说明主语的行为所带来的结果或影响。例如:“The rain stopped so that we could continue our hike.”(雨停了,我们可以继续徒步旅行了。)

如何区分结果状语从句和目的状语从句

结果状语从句和目的状语从句是英语中比较常用的从句类型,它们在句子中起到不同的作用。以下是区分结果状语从句和目的状语从句的方法:

结果状语从句通常出现在表达结果或影响的句子中,用来说明主语的行为所带来的结果或影响。例如:“The rain stopped so that we could continue our hike.”(雨停了,我们可以继续徒步旅行了。)

目的状语从句通常出现在表达目的或原因的句子中,用来说明主语采取行动的原因或目的。例如:“I woke up early so that I co uld catch the early train.”(我早起是为了赶上早班车。)

但在使用时容易出错,以下是一些易错点:

误用引导词。结果状语从句通常由so…that或such…that引导,但有些情况下可以用as…as或when…when等引导,因此需要根据上下文

和语境选择正确的引导词。

忽略主句的时态和语态。结果状语从句要跟随主句的时态和语态保持一致,否则会导致句子语法错误。

误用连词。结果状语从句通常使用连词and或but来连接,但有些情况下可以使用or、so、neither…nor等连词,因此需要注意选择合适的连词。

忽略从句的逻辑关系。结果状语从句要和主句之间存在一定的逻辑关系,否则会导致从句和主句之间的关联不够紧密。

总之,在使用时需要注意以上易错点,避免犯错。

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初中英语语法 状语从句

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2.地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。有志者事竟成。 Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有盼望。留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。 3.缘由状语从句 引导连词有because,as, since。 He didnt see the film because he had seen it. 他没有看那部电影,由于他已经看过了。 They couldnt get on the train,for it was too crowed. 比较:because, since, as和for 1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的缘由,回答why提出的问题。当缘由是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或since。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2)由because引导的从句假如放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但假如不是说明直接缘由,而是多种状况加以推断,就只能用for。

初中英语语法 状语从句 专题讲解 学案(有答案)

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初中英语语法知识梳理-状语从句 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 条件状语从句: As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。 原因状语从句: Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。地点状语从句: Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句: Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句: He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句: Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句: Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句: The work isn’t as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 易混引导词while, when, as的区别: when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用,也可以指“时间段”,与延续性动词连用(=while)。如: When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此,while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如: Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.

[荐]初中英语语法专练—原因、结果和目的状语从句-全考点详解

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3.as引导的原因状语从句,意为"因为;由于",其语气不如because 强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因,主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。如:As she wasn't well, I went there alone. 三、结果状语从句 如果从句表示的是主句行为的结果,就构成结果状语从句。结果状语从句由表示结果的连词引导,常用的有so,so...that...,such...that...等。 1.so引导的结果状语从句,表示"由于某个行为而导致的结果",只能放在主句之后。如: He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 注意:because和so不能同时用在一个句子里。如:Because it rained heavily, we stayed at home./It rained heavily, so we stayed at home. 2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句,意为"太......以致于......",so后面接形容词或副词(看so前面的词来决定用形容词还是副词,如果是系动词就用形容词;如果是行为动词,就用副词。),表示程度,that后接从句表示这一程度造成的影响或结果。如: He is so young that he can't go to school./He speaks so fast that I can't understand him.

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专题11 状语从句 概念: 指的是在主从复合句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。 基本分类: 1.时间状语从句:When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma. 2.条件状语从句:If he works hard, he will surely succeed. 3.结果状语从句:Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life. 4.目的状语从句:They worked hard in order that they might succeed. 5.原因状语从句:Mary didn't go shopping because I advised her not to. 6.让步状语从句:Though we are all different, we need never be separate. 7.比较状语从句:I was happier than I had ever been in my life. 8.地点状语从句:I will go where I am needed. 9.方式状语从句:I have changed it as you suggest. 考点一:让步状语从句 (1)让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。例如: Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 注意:although 只能用在句首,而though 既可以放句首也可以放句末。 (2)although(though)不能和but 用在同一个句子中。例如: Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. (╳) 应该说:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习含答案(1)

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