2013 年浙江专升本英语真题解析

12013年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析

Part I

Reading Comprehension (60marks,60minutes)Section A （每小题2分）

Format I

Passage one

1.【答案】B 。解析：推断题。根据文章第一段第二句话It can free people form poverty 可知教育可以使人们摆脱贫穷，也就是B 选项中所提到的making people become wealthy 让人们变得富有，故选择B 。。

2.【答案】A 。解析：细节题。根据第一段最后一句“For this reason,the...for All.”可知Education for All 的目标是在2015年之前让全世界的儿童能够有机会上小学，故选择A 。。

3.【答案】B 。解析：细节题。根据第二段第二行“If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school,instead of just enrolling for classes,which used to be the measuring stick for education,...”一句，可知定语从句“which used to be the measuring stick for education,”修饰的是就近的“enrolling for classes’，因此B 为正确选项。

4.【答案】C 。解析：细节题。根据第二段最后一句“But this is attainable with creative solutions,including the use of information technologies,..”可知目标可以用创造性的解决方案来实现的，包括使用信息技术，故选C。选项A 在文中没有涉及。选项B 是对第二段“59of the 88countries ...observed in higher-performing systems.”一句中“bring the efficiency and...in higher-performing systems.”这一部分的错误解读。而选项D 中的“the national financing”偷换了第二段倒数第四行“They also need significant increases in external(外部的)financing and technical support.”一句中的“external financing”,一字之差，谬以千里，所以还是要强调，细节题一定要认真比对选项和原文信息。

5.【答案】A 。解析：细节题。由文章末段首句“A key lesson of...on its policies,institutions and management.”可知要想取得成功，很大程度上取决于国家的政策、机构和管理，故选A 。

Passage Two

6.【答案】B 。解析：细节题。根据文中首段“An increasing number of extended families...living together.These arrangements are multigenerational,...”不难得出extended families 对应着multigenerational ，故选B 。

7.【答案】B 。解析：细节题。由第二段“High rates...a norm until after World War II,when the emphasis shifted to the nuclear family...”一句可知，二战之前，几世同堂现象一直都是美国社会的norm (规范，常态）；一直到二战以后，社会才向nuclear family (小家庭)方向转变。故选B 。

8.【答案】D 。解析：推断题。由第一段可知前两句“This thanksgiving ,...across the USA are under the same roof living together.”可知美国有越来越多的家庭几代人都住在同一屋檐下，也就是几世同堂，因此家人之间的距离近了。D 为正确答案。

9.【答案】C 。解析：语义题。从文中第二段可知，上世纪70年代，社会上有这样的一种风气，不论是seniors （老年人）还是离婚的父母都不愿意和晚辈或祖辈一起住，年轻人也一样，不想再依赖父母，那自然就是“想开始独立的生活”了，因此不难猜测C 为正确选项。

10.【答案】B 。解析：推断题。定位到倒数第二段“I was stuck there....I feel part of the time like a burden,”和“I try to ...but not the home I'd be building for myself if I had my way .”两句，可

2知Patrick Beatty 感觉住在父母家里是“stuck there(很尴尬）”,因为这一代美国年轻人从小在“一旦离巢就不应回巢”的文化理念下长大，感觉父母家虽好，毕竟是父母家，不是自己奋斗出来的，不是没办法的话还是不会回巢的。B 选项“helpless (无助）”最能描述这种心情。

Passage Three

11.【答案】B 。解析：细节题。由文章首段可知导致护士的obesity rate （肥胖率）很高的原因主要是两个：“job stress”（工作压力）和the effect on sleep of long ,irregular work hours （不规律、长时间的工作对睡眠造成的影响），因此选项B “nursing schedules(护理工作安排）符合题意，为正确答案。而“nursing schedules”在第二段亦有复现，说它影响到了护士的健康，这里的健康显然指的是上段说到的肥胖现象。

12.【答案】D 。解析：推断题。根据第三段“Health care professionals ...to eat well or avoid tobacco.”这两句可知，“健康护理专业人士常会给病人提供一些忠告或护理，而与这些忠告或护理有关的一些东西在他们自己的生活中却并没有很好地加以节制。并不是所有健康护理专业人士都吃得健康，也不是每个健康护理专业人士都不吸烟。”根据语法可知“uniform”一词在剧中充当形容词，意为“一致”,并不是名词“统一着装”之意。因此C 为干扰项，正确答案为D 。

13.【答案】A 。解析：短语语义题。结合第12题提到的那个句子，我们可大致推断健康护理人士和社会上其他人并没有两样，也有一些不好的生活习惯，也经常会受到疾病的干扰，因此“nurses are just as susceptible to health problems as the rest of society”意为“护理专业人士与社会上其他人一样容易受到疾病的困扰”,因此正确答案为A 。

14.【答案】B 。解析：推断题。此题最大的干扰项是A,但A 意为“护理专业人士需要更多的专业培训”，弦外之意是他们都不能胜任自己的工作，这显然是对正确选项B “nurses need some help to control weight （护理专业人士需要得到帮助以便可以控制自己的体重）”的曲解。从此题可知，推断题中的限定词（如此题中的to control weight)非常重要。

15.【答案】A 。解析：细节题。从文中末句“She also called for napping at work to relieve sleep deprivation(睡眠不足)，reduce fatigue and increase energy.”可知，“napping at work （上班时间忙里偷闲打个盹）”也许有助于解决肥胖问题，因此正确答案为A 。

Passage Four

16.【答案】D 。解析：主旨题。本题较难。最大的干扰项A 错在没有关键的限定词“在洗手间”，其主题被扩大泛化了。而选项B 和C 却又被缩小了，因此只有D 符合题意，意为“如今这个由技术推动的时代是如何影响到人们在洗手间的习惯的”。

17.【答案】D 。解析：推断题。根据第二段“Seventy-five...toilet--leaving no mystery as to what happens behind closed stalls.”一句可知，75%的受访者承认自己在上厕所时会用手机，因此人们在厕位隔间里都在做些什么这件事再无秘密可言。D 选项显然是原文中mystery 一词的同源词，为本题的正确答案。

18.【答案】B 。解析：推断题。根据文章的三、四两段，不难发现作者在列举不同年龄段的人的手机使用情况时，采用的是按照他们出生年代先后的逻辑顺序，因此可以推断

Generation Y 是最年轻的，也是使用手机的multitaskers （能同时做好几件事的人），因此B

为正确答案。在这里，顺便提一点小小的解题技巧，选项中有三个同类（如此题的A ，B ，

C)，而另一个显然不同类的（如此题的D)，不同类的选项一般说来不会是正确答案，可及时排除，增加正确率。

19.【答案】C 。解析：短语语义题。本题中的“pay off”也是一样，与钱款支付没有任何的关系。由前一句可知，92%受访的Gen Y 年轻人上完厕所会洗手，因此可以推断“You must

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wash your hands before returning to work”的提示语应该是起了作用的，是肯定的语气，而四个选项中ABD 三个选项都是否定的意思，都需要排除，因此正确答案是C 。

20.【答案】B 。解析：态度题。纵观全篇，不难发现作者的笔调是诙谐幽默的，把上洗手间使用手机这样一个本是禁忌的话题说得非常轻松有趣，因此正确答案是B 。

Format I I

21.【答案】B 。解析：根据后一句的主谓“They forecast （他们预测）...”可知，空格处所选句子应包含一个可以用they 来指代的词语，且必须是人而且很容易发现备选的句子中只有B 选项中“Experts”一词同时符合上述两个条件，因此B 为正确答案。

22.【答案】D 。解析：第二段主要是讲水资源缺乏问题，与此直接相关的是选项D ，意为“作为水资源的主要耗费者，农业也许要考虑改变其整体结构。”

23.【答案】G 。解析：前一句说到随着全球气候变暖，很多地方已经变得不适合居住。本空格所选的信息应跟全球气候变暖现象直接相关，因此正确答案是G 。hotter temperature(气温升高），summer-time heat stress （夏日酷热带来的压力）以及rising sea level （上升的海平面）都是与全球变暖密切相关的。

24.【答案】C 。解析：由于二三四各段分述一个具体的问题，因此作为第四段的段首句，前面找不到任何有用信息，只能从后一句子寻找信息。后一句“We’ve got some major health problems with the medical services to actually attack the diseases of old age”大致意思是“要应对各种老年疾病，我们需要一个健全的医疗体系，可现在的体系还有很多尚未解决的大问题。”选项中与老年人有关联的只有C ,“All countries in the world will face the challenge of population aging (全世界各国都将面对人口老龄化带来的挑战)”,因此C 为正确答案。

25.【答案】F 。解析：前一句大致是说，现在的发展中国家的人们都已经是dirt poor(赤贫），所得食物仅能果腹，若是人口再翻番，真的不知如何应对。根据相关性原则，不难发现F 是正确答案，该选项意为“要满足人口日益增长的食物需求，任务是非常艰巨的”。Section B (每小题1分）

26.【答案】B 。解析：此句的意思是“一份对小学生阅读习惯的详细调查的报告显示......”。因此“examined （调查，研究）”符合题意。此题容易错选 C.discovered ，但此词与后面的“showed ”一词语义重复，我们不会说“一份对小学生阅读习惯的详细揭示的报告显示......”。

27.【答案】J 。解析：空格处显然应填一个形容词来修饰后面的“views ”一词，符合题意的只有“clear ”一词。“even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read”的意思是“连七岁的男孩和女孩都很清楚地知道自己阅读的偏好”。

28.【答案】F 。解析：根据语法，不难判断此处应填一个副词来修饰其后具有形容词功能的限定词“more ”,基本符合要求的有A 、D 、F 三个选择，其中“far more ”是常见的惯用法，意为“多得多的...”符合题意。而“cautiously (谨慎地）”在语义上不能与“more”一词连用。“considerably （很、非常、相当地）”符合语义，但语法上一般直接修饰实义形容词而不可与限定词“more ”连用。

29.【答案】G 。解析：前一句说到女孩子偏爱读故事书，这一句则说到男孩子的偏好，因此答案是G,“taste”意为“喜好”，符合题意。

30.【答案】E 。解析：这句的意思是“男孩子这样的读书喜好一直会持续到十几岁。”“unchanged”一词意为“未曾改变”，符合题意。请注意，“unchanged”是过去分词，充当形容词的功能，它修饰的不是前面的动词“continued”,而是修饰主语“These tastes”，描述的是一种

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31.【答案】N 。解析：“opportunities”意思是“机会”，符合题意。“there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction”意思是“女孩子有更多的机会读到故事书。”

32.【答案】K 。解析：这一句的意思是“杂志有助于女孩子在十多岁就养成了读故事的习惯”，“encourage”意为“促进，有助于”，符合题意。

33.【答案】I 。解析：这一句的意思是“十几岁的男孩子往往根据自己的喜好选

择杂志”。“tend to do something.”是一个动词短语，意思是“倾向于...”。

34.【答案】M 。解析：文章前两段说的是青少年的阅读习惯，接下来说到成年人的阅读喜好。也就是说，成年人的阅读喜好也是调查的内容之一。”“subject”意思是“研究或调查对象”，符合题意。

35.【答案】D 。解析：根据语法，这里需填一个副词来修饰后面的形容词比较级higher 。单就本题而言，D 、F 两个选项均符合题意，但“far”一词上文已选，这样一来，剩下的唯一的选择就是D “considerably （很、非常、相当地）”了。这句的意思是“读书以消遣为目的的女性数量比男性数量要高得多。”

Part II Integrated Testing (30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze

（每小题1分）

36.【答案】C 。解析：语境题。此题考查的是上下文同源词的复现。下一句有“noisy”一词照应。

37.【答案】B 。解析：语法题。“make it+形容词+不定式”是一个常见也是常考的语法点。“it”是动词“make”的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。

38.【答案】D 。解析：词汇题。“When customers are asked if they find it noisy,the most common response is ...”意思是“当顾客被问及是否觉得环境嘈杂时，

他们最常见的回答是......”。“common”一词意思是“常见的”，在这里符合题意。

39.【答案】A 。解析：固定搭配题。“It’s no wonder...”意思是“难怪......”,“......不

足为奇”，是常考句型。类似意思的表达法还有“It’s small wonder...”、“It’s little wonder...”、There’s small

wonder...”“There’s little wonder...”等等。

40.【答案】B 。解析：固定搭配题。这里只有“like”一词可用于“be doing sth.”的结构，意为“好像在做某事”。整句话的意思是“在这里呆上五分钟就会觉得是在嘈杂的工厂里就餐......”。

41.【答案】D 。解析：语境题。此题与40题密不可分，与“Five minutes inside the restaurant is like eating in a factory...”这半句是并列关系。人在这家嘈杂的餐厅吃饭，有时候会感觉自己在工厂里就餐，时而又感觉自己是在摇滚音乐会的现场吃饭。“at times”意为“有时候”，符合题意。

42.【答案】C 。解析：固定搭配题“in less than ten minutes”意为“不需十分钟就......”。

43.【答案】A 。解析：根据本段可知，侍者回答了自己是如何在这个嘈杂的餐厅里长时间工作这个问题，因此选项“how”符合题意。

44.【答案】C 。解析：固定搭配题。侍者说，这地方式挺吵了，不过她已经习惯了。“be used to”是常考词组，意为“习惯于......”。

45.【答案】D 。解析：词汇题。这句话的意思是，无论我们在什么地方居住、生活或玩

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耍，噪音总是无处不在。“surrounded by noise loud enough to cause hearing loss”意为“被足以让我们听力受损的噪音所包围”。

46.【答案】C 。解析：上下文逻辑题。我们生活在非常嘈杂的环境里，可是就像这家餐馆的那名侍者一样，大家似乎都不是太重视噪音对我们的危害。前后两句是明显的转折关系，因此选“but”。

47.【答案】C 。解析：固定搭配题。“be concerned about...”意为“关心......”。整句话的翻译见上句。

48.【答案】B 。解析：固定搭配题。本句是否定句，因此此处要选一个与之搭配的表达方式。“not...altogether”意为“不是太...;不是十分...”，符合题意。“But like the restaurant waitress,most of us are not concerned about the harm noise pollution is doing to us altogether.”意思是“但就像这位餐馆的服务员一样，我们中的大多数人并不是太在意噪音污染给我们带来的危害。”需要注意的是，“not all”意为“不是所有”，显然与前面的主语“most of us (我们中的大多数）”题意不符。如果有“at all”这个选项，倒是可以和前面的否定词“not”连用，意为“根本不”,还算符合题意，可是没有这样的选项。还有一种误解，以为这里要选“all”一词修饰前面的“us ”，构成一个强调成分“我们所有人”。可联系上文，我们知道，这两句的强调点根本不在这个局部，而应该是前后语义上的转折，只有选“altogether”一词与前面的“not”一词连用，才可以更好地体现整体的逻辑性。

49.【答案】D 。解析：上下文逻辑题。前面几段讲到噪音污染的严重程度，因此需要测量音量的真实数据来“raise the alarm(引起人们的警觉)”。

50.【答案】B 。解析：语境题。既然是用了“sound level meter(测音量的仪器)”,目的肯定是“measure(测量)”。不过请注意，这里的“meter”不是长度单位“米”的意思，而是“仪器”的意思。类似的表达还有“mile-meter(里程计)”“thermometer(温度计)”“barometer(压力表)”等。

51.【答案】C 。解析：语法题。这句话的意思是“我们测到的音量达到了震耳欲聋的程度。”“what”引导的名词从句作主语。这里最大的干扰项是A 。但请注意，在这里，“where”一词不能与前面的“places”构成定语从句，因为定语从句的先行词与关系副（代）词是不能用句号分开的，而是用逗号隔断（如非限制性定语从句）或者不加标点（如限制性定语从句）。

52.【答案】B 。解析：语境题。因为与“consider”一词连用，此处要填一个具有定性意思的词，“safe”一词符合题意。整句的意思是“我们随处测到的音量都远远超过世界卫生组织认为安全的限值－70分贝”。

53.【答案】C 。解析：语境题。这句意为“有些地方的音量大到足以在数分钟内引起我们的听力及其它健康问题”。“other health problems”与“hearing problems”是并列关系。

54.【答案】A 。解析：上下文逻辑题。这句意为“如果你感到周围的噪音不像原来那么烦扰了，没有其它的原因，而仅仅是因为你的听力在逐渐受损。”

55.【答案】B 。解析：上下文逻辑题。解释见上句。

Section B Short Answer Questions(每小题2分）56.【答案】Seventy hours a/per week 。解析：细节题。根据第三段前两句很容易找到答案。

57.【答案】答案：Because childbirth rate is getting lower 或Because families have fewer children than before 。解析：概括细节题。根据题目的关键词“promotion strategies”定位到第四段的第二句“This trend has forced many businesses to modify their competitive strategies.”，并由信号词“This trend”可知答案应在前一句中概括。另外还请考生注意，以“Why”提问的

6题目要以“Because”开头的句子回答。

58.【答案】Because they are better educated and richer 。解析：概括细节题。根据问题中的关键词“critical about their lifestyles”定位到倒数第二段含有“question current lifestyles”的这一句，并由信号词“These advantages”可知答案应在前一句中概括。

59.【答案】They are better educated,more independent and individualistic 。解析：细节题。根据问题中的关键词today’s young people 可迅速定位到

倒数第二段的最后一句，此句中的

“youth”一词即是“young people”的同义替换。

60.【答案】Because people’s lifestyles can influence their behavior 。解析：概括细节题。答案在最后一段。

Part III Translation (30marks,30minutes)（每小题3分）

Section A From Chinese to English

61.【答案】it is impossible for Web to take the full place of newspaper 或it is impossible for Web to replace/substitute newspaper completely 。解析：考查it 作形式主语指代不定式的用法及“替代”一词在英语中的表达法。

62.【答案】What used to be considered impossible 。解析：考查用“used to”表达“过去”及用“what”引导从句虚指“......的事”的用法。

63.【答案】came up with a good answer 或worked/figured out a good answer 。解析：主要考查“想出”一词的英文短语表达法。

64.【答案】let alone buy it 。解析：考查“更不用说”的否定含义表达法。请考生注意：“letalone”后可接名词、名词性的短语，也可接动词，动词的表达形式和前面对照的动词一致。

65.【答案】the tickets will have been sold out by the time (when)we reach/get there.解析：考查将来完成时态及“卖光”一词的英文表达法。

Section B From E n glish t o Chinese 66.【答案】在美国，每天都有许多被恶狗咬伤的人去看急诊。

67.【答案】除非躲得远远的，躲到荒漠或森林里去，否则就有可能成为社区的恶狗的攻击目标。

68.【答案】再来说说室内的情况。无论你在家里还是车库里走动，都得留意可能的危险。

69.【答案】悲哀的是，许多人惧怕所有的蜘蛛，而不仅仅局限于有威胁的那几种。

70.【答案】万一被动物咬伤，得在48小时内及时得到治疗，否则很有可能会因

此丧命。

Part IV Writing (30marks,30minutes)

参考范文：Traditional Schools or Online Schools

As the inevitable result of the ever-accelerating development of IT industry,online schools have gained their growing popularity across China.They have,to some extent,become a heated public concern at present.

People vary in their viewpoints towards online schools.Some people still prefer traditional schools to online ones.As they see it,compared with traditional schools,online ones have their inherent weakness in providing an interactive atmosphere which is indispensable to the effectiveness of the learning process.Others,on the contrary,argue that with oceans of useful

information available on the Internet,online schools are far more informative than traditional ones.Moreover,online schools are not limited by factors like space and time,therefore online schools render it possible for students from different corners to share excellent teaching resources right at home.

From my perspective,both traditional schools and online ones have their pros and cons and will coexist in harmony for a long time in the future.Traditional schools will surely undergo some changes to better adapt to the mainstream social needs,while online schools will offer

wide variety of choices for those who want to get access to tailored training or

services.

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