【浙江专升本】2016年浙江专升本英语真题及答案

浙江省2016年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

大学英语

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸

规定的位置上。

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皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

Part1Reading

Section A

Format1

The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible.The first sight of you bums its way into your new acquaintance’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever.

Artists are something able to capture this quicksilver,short emotional response.I have a friend,Robert Grossman,an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes,Newsweek,Sports Illustrated,Rolling Stone and other popular publications.Robert has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearance of his subjects,

but zeroing in on the essence of their personalities.The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad(素描).One glance at his pictures of famous people,you can see,for instance,the insecure of arrogance of Madonna,the boyishness of Clinton,the awkwardness of George Bush.

Something at a party,Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a guest.When he’s finished drawing,he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest.Often a puzzled look comes over the subject’s face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like,“well,er,that is great.But it really is not me.”The crowd’s convincing echo of“Oh yes it is!”drowns down the subject,who is left to stare back at the world’s view of himself of herself in the napkin.Once I asked Robert how he could capture people’s personalities so well.He said,”It is simple.I just look at them.”Almost every side of people’s personalities is evident from their appearance,their gesture,the way they move.

First impressions are incredible.Because in our fast-paced information-overload world,multiple stimuli bombard us every second,people’s heads are spinning.They must form quick judgments to make sense of the world and get on with what they have to do.Whenever people meet you,they take an instant mental snapshot.That image of you becomes the data that they deal with for a long time.

1.People usually get the first impression if a person through.

A.reading an article about him or her in a famous magazine

B.getting acquainted with his or her beat friends

C.taking a brief look at his or her appearance

D.studying his or her personality carefully

2.Why does the author say that Robert has a unique gift?

A.He can draw the subject carefully

B.He can memorize the names of people instantly

C.He can illustrate the subject’s characteristic

D.He can communicate with famous people effectively

3.What does the phrase“zeroing in on”most probably mean?

A.relying on

B.responding on

C.acknowledging on

D.grasping

4.The puzzled look on the subject’s face suggests that.

A.the artist’s drawing is out of subject’s expectation

B.the crowed treated the subject rudely

C.the artist failed to show his respect for the subject

D.the image of the drawing was too real to believe

5.We can conclude from the passage that.

A.one should never trust a person by his or her appearance

B.the first impression usually has a long lasting influence

C.the judgment based on the first impression is always reliable

D.we can no longer make any sense of the information an hand

Passages2

My dad was a plumber for the public works department in our town,so from time to time he came into my school.Can you imagine sitting in the class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you?In junior high?

One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer,and she would always say things like,“that’s gross!”I must admit that I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did, especially in my early teens,when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.

The girl lived a few streets away from us,and a winter day--the day her older sister got married--the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom cracked and there was water everywhere.Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out because of the major snowstorm.His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber,and he called.My father went over and took me with him.(maybe he was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.)My father fixed the toilet,help them clean up everything,and didn’t take a dime for the trouble.But as we were leaving,he told the girl,“If I ever need a lawyer,I’ll be happy to call your dad.”

As we walked to our car,he said to me,“Do you believe he didn’t know where the main shut-off valve was? What a dumb ass!”

From that point on,her dad was known in school as Attorney Dumb Ass.

When my husband and I bought our house,the first thing my father showed him was shut-off valve.

I have always been proud to say that I am a plumber’s daughter.

6.When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door,the writer might feel________.

A.pleased

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.threatened

7.The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as________.

A.unfriendly

B.doubtful

C.kind

D.sympathetic

8.In her early teens,the only thing the writer cared about was________.

A.her study

B.her appearance

C.what her father did

D.what the other girls thought

9.Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?

A.He had little money

B.All the plumbers were too busy to come

C.There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come out

D.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess

10.What might the writer’s father think of the lawyer?

A.Generous

B.Intelligent

C.Stupid

D.Respectful

Passage3

Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can't see it with the human eye,but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.Some people say the future is big,but when it comes to technology,the world is getting smaller.

Nanotechnology(纳米技术)is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way,and it is being studied and developed all over the world.Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things.And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair,are extremely powerfully.Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命).

Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf.A nanometer is one-billion of a meter.The period of the end of this sentence can contain about100micrometers,which in equal to100,000nanometers.To understand this new technology,we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength.

Minute(微小的)robots,called“nanorobots”are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing.Instead of cars being produced on assembling line,for example,scientist predict that cars can be built in a giant container onto which raw material and machines have been placed.Thousands of nanorobots will direct the process and tell the machine what to do.

Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer.Today,poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains.This sometimes result in dangerous spills.But with nanotechnology, manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories.The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals needed at the moment.No chemicals would need to be stored. The workplace would be safer,and the environment would be cleaner.

11.The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passage in order to.

A.introduce the knowledge of guitar

B.introduce the topic of nanotechnology

C.show his or her own interest in music

D.describe the craft of making musical instruments

12.According to the passage,why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?

A.Micro-machines are tiny but beautiful

B.Micro-machines are strong but smart

C.Micro-machines are small but powerful

D.Micro-machines are cute and varied

13.The word dwarf in Pra.3is closest in meaning to.

A.clever

B.slow

C.quick

D.minute

14.With nanotechnology,where will cars probably be produced?

A.On assemble line

B.In huge containers

C.Inside the micro-machines

D.Inside the nanorobots

15.Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnology?

A.There will be less dangerous spills.

B.The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.

C.Micro-factories need not store chemicals.

D.The factories will be of large size.

Passage4

When Caroline heard the phone ring late in the evening,she knew it was something important.He listen as a park ranger explained the situation.Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness.Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on her dog.Aly,a shepherd.She and Aly raced to their rescue truck and climbed in.Then Caroline put on the emergency light and stepped on the gas.She knew they had no time to late.

In the dark Pennsylvania wood,Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children.It was a fierce autumn night,and she became cold and exhausted.Suddenly,she saw footprint ahead.In the cold,it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children’s scent,but finally he found it and began to bark.Then two miles down the road,Aly began to yelp with joy,and Caroline began to run.There were shivering and crying,but they were safe.

Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing,life-saving rescues to their credit.She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby.One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team.

Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team.Dogs have a great sensitivity to smell.She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces.Caroline is a natural athletes who skis and mountain climbs,and she is highly skilled in wilderness survival.She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searchers can. Caroline can also speak seven languages,so she often translates for other rescue works when she works in different countries.

16.Which of the following can best describe the situation in Pra.1?

A.Relaxing

B.Urgent

C.Indifferent

D.Ordinary

17.Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the different situation in Pra.2?

A.Caroline got lost.

B.The weather was cold.

C.Caroline was very tired.

D.It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.

18.When the children were found,they were.

A.excited and happy

B.shivering and crying

C.disappointed and angry

D.shouting and smiling

19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that.

A.Aly rescued many earthquake victims

B.Caroline climbed many famous mountains

C.Caroline knows how to survive in wilderness

D.Caroline and Aly are best team in the world

20.Which of the following can be best title of the passage?

A.Seven children

B.Aly the rescue dog

C.Search and rescue skills

D.A search and rescue team

The young man replied,"$3.00for you and$3.00__28__any kid who is ol __29they are six or younger.How old are they?"

Bobby replied,"The lawyer’s three and the doctor is seven,so I guess I hav The man at the ticket counter__31__,"Hey,Mister,did you just win the lo saved yourself three bucks.You could have told me that the older one was six;I

_."Bobby replied,"Yes,that may be true,but the kids would have known the difference."

__33__Ralph Waldo Emerson said,“Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.”In challenging times when ethics are more important__34__ever before,make sure you set a good__35__for everyone you work and live with.

A.handle F.to K.example

B.though G.than L.which

C.difference H.play M.Due to

D.for I.said N.if

E.As J.spreads O.much

Part2Integrated Testing

Section A

I collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kindergarten to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.__36__buckling him into his car seat,I shut the rear door and went round to the driver’s door to collect the__37__,only to find that it was locked.__38__I realized the central locking meant there was no way I could__39__the car.

The temperature was40℃and my mobile phone was locked in the car__40__I couldn’t call for help. Panicked,I looked around for some help and saw a young man standing by his large truck.Seeing my agitation,he came over and_41__to try to open the door.He was_42__in his attempts but failed.My hero went back to his truck and used his phone to call for help.

_43_my growing anxiety,I forced myself to talk_44__to Max,explaining the situation.He was so good,45__ with his toy,but he was getting distressed.Sweat rolled down his face.Arms and legs,but he was calm and_46_.I told him that someone was coming_47__him.

Eventually automobile association officers_48__and began to work on the two front doors._49__was having any success.Anxiety levels_50__.The officers then worked together on the driver’s door,pushing it open, _51__then released the other doors.

I lift Max_52__the car.It was only when the officers poured bottles of water of the two of us to cool him down that he began to_53__.

I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused_54__to tell his name.I hoped he knew how much his kindness and_55__meant to me that day.

36. A.When B.After C.Since D.Because

37. A.keys B.gifts C.materials D.bags

38. A.Gradually B.Consequently C.Immediately D.Probably

39. A.hold onto B.get into C.peek into D.turn on

40. A.but B.for C.so D.or

41. A.asked B.demanded C.decided D.offered

42. A.tireless B.painful C.rude D.violent

43. A.For B.To C.Despite D.On

44. A.formally B.calmly C.desperately D.nervously

45. A.playing B.dealing C.fighting D.helping

46. A.thinking B.trusting C.angry D.flexible

47. A.scold B.answer C.observe D.rescue

48. A.broke in B.moved in C.stood up D.turned up

49. A.Neither B.It C.Either D.Both

50. A.improved B.dropped C.rose D.declined

51. A.when B.which C.when D.who

52. A.except for B.regardless of C.back from D.thanks to

53. A.cry B.run C.doubt D.shake

54. A.thus B.yet C.even D.still

55. A.support B.problem C.promise D.ability

Section B

Imagine going to your doctor with a complaint of frequent headaches.Your doctor takes a prescription and writes a word on it.The word is not“aspirin”.It's“Mozart”.

The idea is not so farfetched.In China,instead of pills,doctors often recommend musical albums with names like Insomnia or Heart,Liver and Lungs,and Chinese people take these musical pieces as prescriptions.In fact,in China music is prescribed as often as herbal medicine to help people with common,everyday problems or to strengthen organs like the liver or the kidneys.Other countries use music for healing as well.In Japan, Mendelssohn’s“Spring Song”is often used to treat headaches.And hospital in India use different kinds of music to treat mental illness.

Using music as therapy is not new.It dates back to the beginning of civilization,when people got together to play music ob primitive drums and rattles.Music plays a part in every ritual and important life event,from weddings and funerals to crop planting and harvesting to marching people into battle.There is even evidence that music was our first language.Scientists found that2/3of the tiny hairs insides human ears respond only to the higher frequency of music,which shows that people probably sang before that talked.

Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feelings.For some people,romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and compassion.Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain.But one musician seems to have a unique ability to heal the human body—Mozart.Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners. It can also increase their perception,and help them express themselves more clearly.

56.In China,doctors often give patients music and to help people deal with their problems.

57.What is the probable profession of Mendelssohn,Chopin and Tchaikovsky?

58.Many kinds of music can produce.

59.Why is Mozart’s music especially effective to heal the human body?

.

60.The main idea of this passage is to discuss.

Part3Translation

Section A

61.Only when I started working in an international trade,did I realize.(掌握一门外语有多么重要)

62.（就利润而言），this corporation ranks the first in2012.

63.The activist say nobody can（剥夺孩子们受教育的权利）.

64.The fact that he changed the idea（使教授很生气）.

65.Mary was born and brought up in America,but she speaks Chinese very fluently

（好像就是个土生土长的中国人似得）.

Section B

66)There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.In ancient times,Greece,Italy and England were covered with forests.But now almost nothing were left.

Today,trees are being cut down more rapidly.A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood.67)In industrial countries,people are using more and more wood for paper,furniture and houses.There is not enough wood in these countries,therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia,Africa and other countries.

Wood is also in great demand in developing countries.68)In many area,people depend on wood to cook their food.As the population grows,the need for wood grows.But when too many trees are cut down,forests are destroyed.In reality,there is usually no chance to grow back.In this way,many million of acres of forests are destroyed every year.

69)The destruction of forests affects first the people who used to lived there.It also has other effects far way. For example,trees help to absorb heavy rains.When the trees are cut down,the rain pours all at once into the river.

70)But finally,the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.Together with increasing pollution,it could cause temperature to raise,and the climate will change around the world.No one would know exactly what effects the world would have on our life.For many people the effects would probably be destructive.

66)There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.

67)In industrial countries,people are using more and more wood for paper,furniture and houses.

68)In many area,people depend on wood to cook their food.

forests affects first the people who used to lived there.

70)But finally,the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.

Part4Writing

71.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition Why did I stop Driving the Car? You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below.Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.

1.城市里越来越多的人以车代步；

2.而我决定不再开车，其原因是……

3.结论或者建议

2016年英语真题试卷答案及评分标准

Part I Reading comprehension.(60分)

Section A

Format I（每小题2分，总分40分）

Passage1

1.C【解析】第一印象是通过外表来实现的。

2.C【解析】能抓住外表，还能抓住性格。

3.D【解析】zero in on的意思是“集中注意力于，聚焦于”，与grasp意思最符合。

4.A【解析】Robert能抓住心理来做素描，瞬间的表情，因此能out of expectation,前文说到麦当娜，克林顿的例子也能说明。

5.B【解析】可用排除法，A的never和D的no longer太绝对，C项文中没有提到，B 项从第一段最后一句usually has a long-lasting influence得出。

Passage2

6.B【解析】作者因为父亲是个水暖工而觉得尴尬，所以选embarrassed.

7.A【解析】从make fun of me可以看出，同班女生在嘲笑作者，说明不友好。

8.D【解析】根据what I really cared was the other girls’thought选D。

9.C【解析】根据文中提到的snowstorm得出。

10.C【解析】What a dump ass?真是蠢驴？所以选stupid.

Passage3

11.B【解析】文章开始提到吉他是为了引出纳米科技。故选B。

12.C【解析】纳米虽小但很有威力，故选small but powerful.

13.D【解析】dwarf意思是“矮小的”，最近的选项是minute.

14.B【解析】汽车可以在一个大的容器即in huge container里生产出来。

15.D【解析】纳米技术下，factories会变得更小，而不是更大。

Passage4

16.B【解析】小孩需救援，情况紧急，选B urgent.

17.A【解析】Coroline并没有走失。所以A不对。

18.B【解析】shivering and crying边哭边颤抖。

19.C【解析】他们懂得如何野外生存，how to survive in a wildness.

20.D【解析】a search and rescue team最恰当。

FormatⅡ(每小题2分，总分10分)

21.D【解析】后面出现了experience,和D选项中的experience对应。

22.E【解析】下文讲友谊随处可见，也就是：Friendship can be seen.

23.G【解析】根据下文看出友谊是可以听到的。

24.C【解析】上下文中出现了taste,同时将做面包的过程。所以得出C：it tastes like homemade bread.

25.B【解析】选B it is the language of heart.

Section B(每小题1分，总分10分)

26.H【解析】“玩......球类”的固定表达。

27.O【解析】how much的固定表达。

28.D【解析】for any kid，为了任何的孩子。

29.N【解析】注意上下文的逻辑关系。

30.F【解析】不得不做某事，固定搭配have to。

31.I【解析】填谓语动词，注意时态。

32.C【解析】注意：我就不会知道有什么不同，difference，区别，不同。

33.E【解析】as，有“正如”的意思。

34.G【解析】more than，形容词比较级的搭配。

35.K【解析】set a good example，树立一个好的榜样。固定搭配。

PartⅡIntegrated Testing

Section A Cloze(每小题1分，总分20分)

36.B【解析】after在......之后。

37.A【解析】根据上下文应该是去拿钥匙，keys，钥匙。

38.C【解析】根据上下文应该是immediately，立即，马上。

39.B【解析】get into,进入。

40.C【解析】考察逻辑关系，根据上下文应该是因果逻辑。

41.D【解析】主动向别人提供帮助用offer to do sth.。

42.A【解析】表示不知疲倦地tireless。

43.C【解析】根据上下文可知答案despite。

44.B【解析】根据上下文的逻辑选calmly。

45.A【解析】play with，玩耍，玩弄。

46.B【解析】看起来很冷静，但让人信任。

47.D【解析】表示前来营救，帮助他。

48.D【解析】turn up，固定搭配。

49.A【解析】neither，也不，两者都不。

50.C【解析】rise以为门打不开，焦虑感开始上升。

51.A【解析】when，时间状语从句，当......的时候。

52.D【解析】life......from,固定搭配。

53.A【解析】他开始哭，选cry。

54.C【解析】他甚至不愿意透露他的姓名。

55.A【解析】考查上下文的语境，多亏他的善良和支持。

Section B Short Answer Questions（每小题2分，总分10分）

56.herbal medicine【解析】草药，中药。

57.Musicians或者Composers【解析】Mendelssohn，Chopin都是音乐大家，作曲家。

58.strong feelings【解析】倒数第一段第一句many kinds of music can product strong feelings

59.It increases their perceptions and helps express themselves【解析】他能增强感知并且能帮助自我表达。

60.Music and its healing effect【解析】音乐与其治愈功效。

Part III translation（共30分）

Section A From Chinese to English（每小题3分，共15分）

61.how important it is to master a foreign language

【解析】得分点1.：固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，注意：it是形式主语；

得分点2：master a foreign language的动宾搭配。

62.As far as profit is concerned

【解析】得分点：固定搭配，就......而言。

63.deprive the children of their rights to receive education

【解析】得分点1：固定搭配deprive...of..剥夺某人某物；

得分点2：动词不定式做名词的后置定语

64.makes the professor angry

【解析】得分点1：make做使役动词的用法。

得分点2：主语人称和谓语动词数的搭配。

65.as if she were a native Chinese

【解析】得分点1：as if引导的虚拟语气

得分点2：native Chinese的表达法。

Section B From English to Chinese（每小题3分，共15分）

66.人类滥砍滥伐已经不是什么新鲜事了。

【解析】得分点1：滥砍滥伐；得分点2：时态的表达。

67.在工业化国家，人们越来越多地使用木头来造纸，制作家具，造房子。

【解析】得分点1：工业化国家；得分点2：动词不定式表目的。

68.在很多地区，人们依靠柴火来煮饭。

【解析】得分点1：很多地区；得分点2：固定表达：依靠

69.森林的破坏首先会影响到那些曾经居住在那里的人。

【解析】得分点1：of介词短语的处理；得分点2：定语从句的翻译

70.然而，最后来说，森林的流失会对我们的地球气候造成影响。

【解析】得分点1：森林的流失；得分点2：对......造成影响。

PartⅣWriting(共30分)

2016年浙江专升本作文的话题是同学们很熟悉的环保类话题，具体的思路如下：

1.引出话题，概括要论述“以车代步”的社会现象。这一步想必大家都非常熟悉，因为这一块的固定句式非常多。注意单词拼写和表达的完整性。

2.可适当拓宽讨论的范围，引出多方观点，并着重论述自己的观点。注意要紧扣主题，思路清晰，逻辑连贯。

3.总结全文。可适当进行呼吁，呼吁政府或其他社会机构以及个人的正确做法。这一点也是同学所擅长的，因为许多类似的现象我们都写过类似的总结。

评分标准：

1.18分以上：内容切题，字数达标；包括提纲的全部要点；单词拼写和语法使用正确；思维严谨，符合逻辑，句式有变化，含有一些地道的英语固定表达。

2.13—18分：内容切题，字数达标；包括提纲的全部要点；语法表达基本符合规范。基本达到前后语言表达的逻辑性，句式通顺。

3.8—12分：内容切题，文章长度基本符合要求；基本包括提纲的要点；语句可以理解，但有较多的句子结构和用词错误。

4.0—7分：文不切题，字数不达标；语句混乱，无法理解。

【参考例文】

There is a growing tendency that an increasing number of people are choosing to travel by car instead of walking,which exerts great negative impacts on our society.

People’s views vary with individuals.Some people maintain they are still in favor of cars as a means of transportation because of its convenience others,however,hold an opposite opinion, arguing its convenience is at the cost of environment.As for me,I am inclined to the second view. It should be noted that cars provide not only convenience in people’s daily life but also a brand new way of life as people are more likely to avoid walking,given the comfort of cars.On the contrary,they tend to become inactive physically which may in turn lead to laziness in mind.In addition,most importantly,this new way of life increases a large amount of carbon emission in the atmosphere,for which nature will eventually take revenge on human beings.

Faced with the condition of global warming,the governments are encouraged to enhance relative laws and regulations on the production and consumption of car industry as well as people’s behavior to put the situation under control.In short,stopping using cars unreasonably is

undoubtedly a good choice everyone should make in the future.

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