CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)

之欧侯瑞魂创作

一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共

20.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）

第1题

Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.

A rather than

B other than

C bigger than

D more than

第2题

The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A by accident

B at random

C on occasion

第3题

English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.

A circulation

B rotation

C circumstance

D appreciation

第4题

Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.

A from the effects

B it the effects

C it from the effects

D the effects from it

第5题

On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.

A departing

B descending

C decreasing

第6题

Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a

A scarcity

B minority

C minimum

第7题

With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.

A hostile

B anxious

C tedious

D obscure

第8题

Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.

A should be

B would be

C preferred

D preferably

第9题

Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.

A does

B is

C do

D are

第10题

In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.

A it made

B its

C the making

D where its

第11题

To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.

A with

B to

C in

D on

第12题

Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.

A by damaging

B so that they damage

C to damage

D damaging

第13题

Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.

A measuring

B measured

C are measured

D being measured

第14题

Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.

A delayed

B adjourned

C cancelled

D preserved

第15题

______ of his childhood home in Hannibal,Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.

A Remembering

B Memories

C It was the memories

D He remembered

第16题

Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.

A one another

B the other

C other ones

D each other

第17题

We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.

A primitive

B rough

C original

D raw

第18题

______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.

A What linguists call

B It is called by linguists

C Linguists call it

D What do linguists call

第19题

______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.

A Children

B Children, when they

C As children

D For children to

第20题

Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.

A employment to rise

B employment rises

C which rising employment

D the rise of employment

二、Vocabulary WordStrment（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共

15.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can WordStr the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）

第1题

Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.

A complete

B related

C intentional

D active

第2题

The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.

A imply

B persuade

C hurl

D transform

第3题

The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of FortSumter.

A only

B final

C true

D special

第4题

Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.

A develop well

B grow taller

C mature

D bear fruit

第5题

Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.

A body

B skin

C shoulder

D passionate interest

第6题

The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.

A negative

B positive

C strong

D useful

第7题

He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.

A essay

B writing

C character

D manner

第8题

The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.

A profitable

B productive

C prominent

D prompt

第9题

Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.

A misleading

B calm

C understandable

D initial

第10题

Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.

A impedes

B interferes

C holds

D pushes

第11题

Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.

A groups of followers

B years

C countries

D fields of study

第12题

If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.

A hostility

B friendliness

C manner

D culture

第13题

It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.

A stuck to

B turned

C led to

D gave way to

第14题

In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.

A business

B shopping

C chatting

D meeting

第15题

No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.

A regard

B courage

C loss

D trick

三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题14小题．每题

1.0分，共14.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and WordStr the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）

第1题

The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.

A was

B is

C it is

D were

第2题

Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.

A its

B fast

C hard

D them

第3题

All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.

A the other

B another

C others

D other one

第4题

Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.

A run

B runner

C runners

D running race

第5题

The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native ofNorth America by many bird-watchers.

A native

B native with

C native by

D native to

第6题

Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.

A exclude

B excluding

C include

D are included

第7题

All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.

A but

B or

C as

D thus

第8题

All mammals have hair, but not always evident.

A but it is not

B but it is

C but they are not

D but they are

第9题

A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at sometime future.

A time futures

B futures

C futures time

D future time

第10题

Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.

A Not many

B Not enough

C Without many

D No many

第11题

Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.

A move

B differ

C change

D varies

第12题

The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.

A outside

B appearance

C outer

D hiding

第13题

The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.

A hot

B sunshine

C warmth

D safe

第14题

New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.

A part

B partial

C partner

D parting

四、Reading Comprehension（共50小题,共50.0分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think

fits best.

第1题

Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.

At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren't

interested.

Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.

B The Wheatley family, including their slaves.

C The life of America's first black poet.

第2题

The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A consideration

B disregard

C punishment

第3题

According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?

A One.

B Two.

C Three.

D Four.

第4题

According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she

A was not much older than Phyllis

B wanted to become a teacher

C was comparatively well educated

D decided to take charge of Phyllis's education

第5题

The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A ultimately

B slowly

C reluctantly

D gradually

第6题

Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?

A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.

B She married in 1771.

C She became a teacher.

D She was able to get her poems published.

第7题

The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to

______.

A publishers

B poems

C children

D black people

第8题

It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 ______.

A did not improve her health

B was for business reasons

C led to books of her poems being available in America

D led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects

第9题

The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to ______.

A welcoming

B stating

C bemoaning

D praising

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