2014年浙江专升本《英语》真题及详解

2014年浙江专升本《英语》真题

(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)

2. Reading Comprehension

1. Have you ever wondered where the first doughnut(炸面圈)was made? Who thought up the idea of a fried cake with a hole in the center? No one knows for sure who made the firstdoughnut. Some people think that doughnut probably began in the 1800s as Dutch " olykoeks " or "oily cakes. " In those days, a cook would not want to waste any scraps of food. Leftover pieces of bread dough(生面团)were put into hot oil and fried. Olykoeks were tasty on the outside, but soft and uncooked in the center. Some people say that the mother of a New England sea captain invented the first real doughnut. Her name was Elizabeth Gregory. She replaced the soft center with spices and nuts. But, Elizabeth's son, Captain Gregory, did not like nuts. He punched out the center, and the consequence was the first hole in a doughnut. Others say the real story is that Captain Gregory had difficulty steering his ship while trying to eat doughnut. He asked the ship's cook to make his doughnuts with holes so he could hang them on the

steering wheel! Others think that Captain Gregory saw holed cakes in Europe and brought the idea back to America with him. During world war I, homesick American soldiers in Europe were served doughnuts by the Salvation Army. These brave women volunteering for the job were called " Doughnut Girls. " They often worked in dangerous conditions near the soldiers, so the Doughnut Girls wore helmets and uniforms. The women made doughnut cutters out of a large can with a smaller can inside it to cut out the hole. They could set up a kettle of hot oil to fry the dough almost anywhere. In the 1920s, doughnut machines were invented. Doughnuts were produced faster and easier than everbefore. Still, many people preferred to make their favorite doughnuts at home.

1. The passage is mainly about______.

A the popularity of doughnuts

B the history of doughnuts

C the inventors of doughnuts

D the types of doughnuts

答案:B

解析：主旨题。此题解题技巧是：文章以问题开头，往往可从其后紧跟的句子中概括出主旨题的答案。本文开头的问句有两个，涉及where与who，因此可以排除最大的干扰项C，而更有概括性的选项B为正确答案。

2. The first Dutch" olykoek " came into being probably because______.

A people did not like to eat fried food

B cooks did not like to waste leftover food

C Dutchmen liked oil cakes very much

D cooks liked the soft center of cakes

答案:B

解析：细节题。细节题常用的一个出题套路是正确选项不是照抄原文，而是对原文进行同义替换。本题B选项的leftover food就同义替换了原文第二段中的scraps of food。

3. What was used to replace the uncooked center to improve doughnuts?

A Scraps of food

B Jelly filling

C Spices and nuts

D Leftover bread dough

答案:C

解析：细节题。此题不难，定位到第三段“She replaced the soft center with spices andnuts．”一句，很容易得出正确答案C。

4. In paragraph 3, the word" consequence" probably means______.

B damage

C problem

D result

答案:D

解析：词汇语义题。对词汇量较小的考生来说，代人法是针对这类题目较为实用的解题技巧。即用四个选项逐项替代原词，看看哪个选项最符合上下文的逻辑。定位到第三段最后一句，根据常识，用拳头击打炸面圈的中间，很可能中间会被打出一个洞来。因此，选项D：“result(后果)”一词最合题意。

5. What can be inferred about the Doughnut Girls during world war I?

A They worked aboard a ship.

B They worked near battlefields

C They used untested machines

D They used helmets to cook doughnuts

答案:B

解析：推断题。倒数第二段说到，这些“Doughnut Girls(炸面圈女孩)”都在靠近士兵的危险地方工作，这里的“dangerous conditions near the soldiers(靠近士兵的危险地方)”玩的是文字游戏，显然指的就是靠近前线战场的地方，因此B为正确选项。

6. It is a blow for the Ugly Bettys and Plain Janes—research shows that good looks lead to better pay. A study of 4,000 young men and women found that beauty boosted pay cheeks more than intelligence. Those judged to be the more attractive earned up to 10 percent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues. Applied to the average salary of ￡25,______,000 a year, the"plainness penalty(处罚)"would make a difference of ￡2,500 a year—or around ￡50 a week. It is unclear what is behind the phenomenon but it may be that beauty creates confidence. The self-confident may appear to be doing better than they are and will not hesitate about asking for a pay rise. Researcher Jason Fletcher, of Yale University in the U. S. , rated the attractiveness of the 4,000 men and women. Just over half were judged average, while 7 percent were felt to be very attractive and 8 percent were judged unattractive or very unattractive. The volunteers also sat an IQ test and reported their salary. It became clear tha

t pay scales were far from fair. For instance, a 14-point increase on the IQ score was associated with a 3 to 6 percent increase in wage. But being of above-average looks increased pay by 5 to 10 percent . For a plain person to be paid the same as a very attractive one , they would have to be 40 percent brighter, the journal Economics Letters reports. Dr Fletcher said:"The results do show that people's looks have an impact on their wages and it can be very important. "

6. What is the"plainness penalty"?

A To be paid less for being ordinarily-looking.

B To be laughed at for being ordinarily-looking.

C To be fired for being ordinarily-looking.

D To be questioned for being ordinarily-looking.

答案:A

解析：短语语义题。这题可采用强化班讲义“常见猜词技巧举隅”中G大类的“利用对照关系猜测词义”来解题，而且高效不容易出错。本文的前两句很容易利用对照关系确定plain是gook look的反义，即长相平凡之意。而且本文围绕着长相与收入的关系展开，因此，可确定A为正确答案。

7. What's the average annual salary of a good-looking person?

A ￡2,500

B ￡25,000

C ￡22,500

D ￡27,500

解析：细节题中的数字题。首先要提醒各位考生，凡是数字题正确答案一般都要经过简单的计算，涉及原文数字的选项则多为陷阱。根据第一段第三、四句可知，“Those judged to bethe more attractive earned up to 10 percent more than their less attractive friends and colleagues．(公认长得非常养眼的那些人的收入比长相一般的人多得lO％)，而“平均工资是￡25，000”，因此不难计算长相好看的人的年收人为￡25，000+￡25，000*10％，不难计算出结果是￡27，500，因此D为正确选项。

8. Good-looking people are usually paid more probably because______.

A they look smarter

B they have higher degrees

C they are better at pleasing others

D they are more confident

答案:D

解析：推断题。根据第二段可知长相出众的人往往比较自信，因而给人感觉他们的工作表现比实际更为出色，而且他们往往会比较大胆地去申请加薪。所以可以推断，他们收入较高的根本原因是较为自信，因此D为正确答案。

9. How many people were rated as very attractive in Jason Fletcher's study?

A About 280

B About4,000

C About 2,000

D About 320

答案:A

解析：细节题的数字题。这是一道简单的计算题。根据第三段，4000人中有7％被认为很有魅力，因此他们的人数是4000*7％=280，A为正确答案。

10. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage ?

A IQ is less important than appearance.

B Confidence makes people prettier.

C Good looks earn an extra penny.

D How Plain Janes get a higher salary.

答案:C

解析：主旨题。综观全文不难得知本文主要讲述长相与收入的关系，因此C为正确答案。

11. Were you constantly bored as a child? Maybe that helped you to develop your ability to be creative. Boredom can be a good thing for children, according to Dr Teresa Belton, researcher at the University of East Anglia's School of Education and Lifelong Learning. After interviewing authors, artists and scientists in Britain, she's reached the conclusion that cultural expectations that children should be constantly active could block the development of their imagination. British actress and writer Meera Syal grew up in a small mining village with few distractions. The researcher said:" Lack of things to do urged her to talk to people she wouldn't otherwise have engaged with and try activities she wouldn't, under other circumstances, have experienced, such as talking to elderly neighbors and learning to bake cakes. " Belton added: "Boredom made her write. Meera Syal kept a diary from a young age, filling it with observations, short stories, poems. The researcher didn't ignore the old saying the de

vil finds work for idle hands, though. Belton pointed out that young people who don't have the interior resources to deal with boredom creatively may end up smashing up bus shelters or taking cars out for a joyride. How about watching TV and videos on the computer? The researcher believes that nothing replaces standing and staring at things and observing your surroundings. It's the sort of thing that stimulates the imagination, she said, while the screen " tends to short circuit that process and the development of creative capacity. Dr Belton concluded:" For the sake of creativity, perhaps we need to slow down and stay offline from time to time.

11. Dr Teresa Belton did her research by______.

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2 0 0 5年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《高等数学(一)》试卷 、填空题 函数 2. lim X 2 sinx e x 的连续区间是 x 2(x 1) 1 3. X ( X ■、. x 2 4) X 轴在空间中的直线方程是 (2)过原点且与 (1) 4. 设函数f(x) 5. X 设参数方程 y (1 )当r 是常数, x 轴垂直的平面方程是 1 17 2e (x 1)2 a, bx 1, r 2 cos2 r 3 sin 2 (X ,X 是参数时， dy ,b 时，函数f (x)在点X 1处连续。 dx r 是参数时，则dy dx 二?选择题 1. 设函数y f(x)在［a ,b ］上连续可导, c (a,b)，且 f '(c) 0 , 取得极大值。 (A )当 a X c 时, f '(x) 0，当 § c x q b 时，f ' (X) 0, (B )当 a X c 时, f '(x) 0，当 § c x b 时，f (X) 0, (C )当 a X c 时, f '(x) 0，当 § c x b 时，f (X) 0, (D )当 a X c 时, f '(x) 0，当 § c x b 时，f (X) 0. 2. 设函数y f (x)在点 X X 。处可导， 则 lim f (X 0 3h) f (X 0 2h) ( )。 h 0 h X 2 e , X 0 3. 设函数f(x) 0, X 0 ,则积分 1 f x dx ( ) 。 (2 )当是常数, O x 2 则当( )时，f (x)在x c 处 5.设级数 n (A)发散 三.计算题 a n 和级数 b n 都发散，则级数 (a n b n ) 是( n 1 n 1 (B )条件收敛 (C )绝对收敛 (D )可能发散或者可能收敛 1 .求函数y (x 2 X 1)X 的导数。 2.求函数y 2 2x 1在区间(一1, 2)中的极大值，极小值。

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安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2008年真题 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all ) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.It was the doctor's carelessness that _______the serious accident. A. resulted from B. resulted in C .brought up D. brought in 2.He regretted _______too much time on computer games. A. to cost B. costing C. to spend D. spending 3.Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot_________ A. in fact B. in sight C. in common D. in touch 4.The small village is said _____in a battle during World War II. A.to have been destroyed B.to be destroyed C. to destroy D. to have destroyed 5.The government has taken effective measures to ______itself to the changing world. A.settle B. adopt C. change D. adjust 6.______a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film. A.Of B. At C. In D. By 7.Many a customer______about the poor quality of the washing machines. https://www.docsj.com/doc/96653987.html,plains https://www.docsj.com/doc/96653987.html,plain C. are complaining D. have complained 8.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _______ for cancer. A. way B. answer C. approach D. cure 9.He made students think for themselves, _______telling them what to think. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10.Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him. A. while B. as C. although D. despite 11.It is said that ten percent of the local children would leave school ________about 14 to learn a trade. A. at B. of C. in D. to 12.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the public. A. this B. it C. what D. that 13.My watch is nowhere to be found. I ________when I was on the bus. A.must drop it B．might drop C. must have dropped it D. should have dropped it. 14. The price of pork has been very______these days. A. costly B. high C. expensive D.cheap 15. You must______the rubbish before you leave the office.