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浙江专升本英语2018真题

浙江专升本英语2018真题
浙江专升本英语2018真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答

题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

Part I Reading COmPrehenSiOn (60 marks, 60 minutes)

SeCtiOnA

FOrmat 1(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

DireCtions:There are 4 PaSSageS in this part. EaCh PaSSage is followed by five questions. For each Of them there are four ChOiCeS marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide On the best ChOiCe and blacken the COrreSPOnding Ietter On AnSWer Sheet.

PaSSage one

QUeStiOnS 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

AU.N.reportsayswaterisi ndema ndaro Un dtheworldastemperatures On Earth'ssurfacerisea nddem an dgrowsalo ngwithpopulatio HsThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorIdWaterForumi nBrasilia.T hec Onferen CehaSbee ndescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedeve nt.

FederaIDiStriCtGOvernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapa neldiscussi Onon TUeSdayattheforum.H

edescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.Thepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowr

ai nfallaswellasfasta nddisorderlygrowthi

nBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid. InJanU

ary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerai n,districtofficialsbega nlimit in ghowmuchwaterpeoplecould use.Thegover nmen tsoftheFederalDistricta ndthe nearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166millio ntodevelop Wateri nfrastructure.

Dema ndaro Un dtheworldisexpectedto in CreaSeb yn early On e-thirdby2050.Bythe

n,5billi On people CouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowaterMeUNwar nedi

nits2018WorldWaterDevelopme ntReport.Toav OidSUChaCriSiS,U.N.officialscalledfor" nature-basedsoluti on s"thatuseorcop yn aturalprocessesthatsho UIdbeUSedtOi ncreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutio nscouldi ncludecha ngi ngfarmi ngmethodssofi eldskeepmoremoisturea ndnu trie nts,collecti ngrai nwater,a ndprotecti ngwetla

nds.Theofficialsalsopro POSedreeStabIiSh in gfloodpla insan dsaidthatpla ntscouldbegrow non housetops.Suchproposalswillbec omemoreimporta ntaswateri ndustriesgrow.

1. Who talked about Water ShOrtageS in BraSiIia at a Panel discussi on?

A. JOUrnaIiSt

B. A U.N. OffiCiaI

C. A FederaI DiStriCt OffiCiaI

D. An OffiCial from the State of Goias

2. What is among the reas OnS for less PUbIiC Water SUPPIy in BraSilia?

A. WaSte of rain Water

B. In SUffiCie nt rain fall

C. Growi ng pla nts On the roofs

D. Developme nt in in frastructure

3. What did the FederaI DiStriCt gover nment do to deal With Water shortage?

A. They Con trolled populati On

B. They Iimited Water Con SUmPtiO n

C. They inVeSted in artificial rainmaking

D. They SUggeSted nature-based solutions”

4. What is Not a nature-based solution"?

A. Gatheri ng rain Water

B. PreSerVi ng wetla nds

C. SUStai ning Water in soil

D. Build ing house On floodpla ins

5. What s'the main idea of this passage?

A. BraSiIia is facing the problem of Water ShOrtageS

B. The world has found a solutio n Of Water ShOrtageS

C. The world is facing the problem of Water ShOrtageS

D. A report WaS released at the world Water Forum in BraSiIia

PaSSage TWO

QUeStiOnS 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

The QUee n has Only give n One in terview while a SoVereig n. Her true PerS On ality rema ins elusive to the public. However, One thing is clear: QUeen EliZabeth is an introvert. Introverts Prefer quiet en Vir OnmentSand feel en ergized from SPe nding time alone or With people they know well. They aren ' ntecessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded With Strangers. Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her MajeSty must be.

FortUnately, the QUeen has some tricks to make PUbIiC engagements easier. JUSt like US com moners rely OnfriendS to SaVe US from awkward SitUati OnS or bori ng Con VerSati ons, She SUbtIy Signals to her Staff When She WantS an intervention. If She PIaCeS her handbag On the table, it in dicates that She WantS the eve nt to end in the n ext five minu tes. For more Urge nt SitUatiO ns, PUtt ing her bag On the floor shows that She WantS her lady-i n-Wait ing to rescue her immediately.

Most comfortable in the CoUn tryside, the QUee n has a well-k nown PaSSi On for horses and dogs. There is a SCe ne in the hit NetfIiX show The Crow n WhiCh reveals a

fasci nat ing Side of the mon arch.

While giving JaCkie Kennedy a PerSOnal tour of BUCkingham Palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective POSitiOnS as introverted women who have found

themselves in the limelight. SUrr OUnded by the

'S bedoesl, both women admit they are QUeen happiest around ani mals and that their

extroverted SiSterS would have bee n much better SUited to their PUbIiC roles.

6. The Underlined word draining " (Paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to .

A. frustrati ng

B. exhaust ing

C. dema nding

D. aspiri ng

7. To be rescued immediately in a PUbIiC engagement, the QUeen would ___ .

A. end the event With in five minu tes

B. place her han dbag On the table

C. WaVe to her lady-i n-Wait ing

D. PUt her bag On the floor

8. In the last paragraph, the Un derl ined expressi On the two wome n find themselves bonding over

their respective POSitiOnS " means that the two IadieS .

A. admire each other

B. help each other in PUbIiC

C. grow closer to each other

D. show respect for each other

9. QUee n EliZabeth and JaCkie Kenn edy Share the followi ng traits or facts EXCEPT that

.

A. both have sisters

B. both love animals

C. both enjoy being in public

D. both are introverted woman

10. The author 'sattitude can be described as .

A. neutral

B. critical

C. pessimistic

D.subjective

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Back when Disney products were to be watched, not experienced. Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place. Now, we can finally witness Walt 's first dream. Before construction could start, Walt needed funding. He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the Disneyland. In just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life on paper -- and you 'll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California, park.

Like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a Main Street USA-type area. The tunnels aren't as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (Even with a modern Disney map, it 's tough to find there secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dream. The first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel (旋转木马) beyond its walls. Now, Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires, and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland, behind the palace.

Walt 's vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate's Lair (巢穴) hasn't changed much, though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland. That wasn 'tthe only name change, though. World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland -- and eventually lost its rocket. Astronauts walked on

A. To build a theme park

B. To draw a map on paper

the moon 14 years after the park was built, making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date. Meanwhile, True-Life Adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.

11. What was Walt Disney 's first dream?

C. To travel in a magic place

D. To desig n a SerieS of ProdUCtS

12. BefOre ConStrUCtiOn started, Walt DiSney did the following EXCEPT

A. gett ing funding

B. pla nning the Park

C. draw ing the Park On PaPer

D. daydream ing With a friend

13. WhiCh of the following Park spots has not Changed much SinCe Walt ' ViSiOn Came to life On

paper?

A. A Main Street area

B. World of Tomorrow

C. Sleep ing BeaUty CaStIe

D. TrUe-Iife AdVe nturela nd

14. How many name Changes have been mentiOned in this passage?

A. One

B. Two

C.Three

D. Four

15. What is the theme of this passage?

A. A tour in DiSneyland

B. Walt DiSney ' life story

C. The future of DiSneyland

D. Walt DiSney ' first dream

PaSSage four

QUeStiOnS 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

YoU 'e made it. YoU man aged to n avigate your Way through the airport; you breezed through security; and you SUCCeSSfully boarded the plane. Now you 're comfortable in your Seat in the Cabin, and there's even a little bit of elbow room, as the flight isn 'fully booked for once. With the hassle beh ind you, you SettIe in With your n eck pillow, pop some Kenny G On your iPod, and get ready to SPend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you 're about to make a huge mistake that will PUt your health at risk, as reported by TraVeI + Leisure.

It's not because of Kenny G. It 's the ShUteye part. ACCOrd ing to Medli ne Plus, falli ng asleep during or takeoff could CaUSe SeriOUS damage to your ears. It all has to do With the rapid Changes in air PreSSUre in the Cabin. If you 're awake, a natural response to

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