2021年专升本英语语法与词汇

专升本英语语法与词汇.

第一章时态

英语中谓语动词时态(Tense)是一种动词形式，不同步态用以表达在不同步间完毕动作或保持状态。英语动词共有十六种时态，这里将重点解说其中较惯用十种时态。

现以动词do为例，将英语十六种时态列表如下：

一、普通当前时( The Present Indefinite Tense)

1. 用于表达客观事实，当前重复发生或习惯性动作以及存在特性、状态等,常与often，always，sometimes，usually，once a week，every day，seldom等时间状语连用。

【例句】

The earth revolves around the sun.

The students get up at six thirty every morning.

2.表达按筹划或安排好将来动作,常使用arrive，be，go，start，stay等动词。

【例句】

There is a dancing party tonight.

The plane arrives in Beijing at three this afternoon.

3.用在以as soon as，when，after，while，as，until，till，whenever，the monment，the minute，immediately，directly等引导时间状语从句中或以if，unless，as/so long as，in case，provided that等引导条件状语从句中，代替普通将来时。

【例句】

I’ll ring you as soon as he comes back.

If it is fine tomorrow we will go swimming.

The machine starts running the moment the button is pressed.

注：if条件句中，有will浮现时，will是情态动词，意义为“乐意”，“肯”。

二、普通过去时( The Past Indefinite Tense)

普通过去时用于表达过去某时刻或某一时期内动作或状态，也可表达过去习惯性动作。常与表白过去时间状语连用,如yesterday，then，just now，last month，two days ago，in 1990，或由when或while等引导表白过去时间状语从句。

【例句】

We met him last week.

Where did you live when you were young?

He used to do fourteen hours a day.

●提示：普通过去时不强调动作对当前影响，只阐明过去。

三、普通将来时(The Future Indefinite Tense)

普通将来时用来表达将来某个时间会发生动作或状况，也可表达将来重复发生动作或习惯性动作。

【例句】

We shall (will) go to Nanjing tomorrow morning.

He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

The students will have five English classes per week this term.

●提示：表达将来时态其她形式与用法：

1．“be going to +动词原形”表达（能看出迹象）不久就要发生事情或打算要做事。

It is going to rain.

2．“be to +动词原形”表达安排好动作或安排别人去做事。

They are to meet in front of the hall.

You are not to bring any materials to the exam room.

3．“be about to +动词原形”表达即将发生或正要做事。

The conference is about to begin.

4．“be +当前分词”有时可表达按筹划即将发生一种动作，但仅合用于少数某些动词（如arrive，come，go，leave，start等）并且常跟表达较近将来时间状语连用。

My friend is arriving here the day after tomorrow.

●提示：在美国英语中第一、二、三人称都用“will+动词原形”

四、当前进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）

当前进行时表达此刻或现阶段正在进行动作。但表达后一种状况时，动作此刻不一定正在进行。

【例句】

We are making an experiment now.

Steve is studying Chinese in Beijing.

此外，当前进行时也可用来给习惯动作加上赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩。

【例句】

He is always cooking some delicious food for her family.

He is always finding fault with his employees.

提示：并非所有动词均有进行时，有些表达状态和感觉动词普通无进行时，除非此类动词词义发生变化。此类动词有：be，love，like，hate，believe，think（以为），feel，seem等。

【例句】

Do you see anyone over there?

Are you seeing someone off?（see… off 意为“为…送行”）

五、过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense)

过去进行时表达过去某一时刻正在发生动作，或过去某阶段内正在发生或重复发生动作。普通带有一种表达过去时间状语或状语从句或能通过上下文判断过去时间。

【例句】

We were having a preparatory meeting at two-thirty yesterday afternoon.

She was writing a composition when you came in.

Bill was coughing all night long.

六、将来进行时(The Future Continuous Tense)

将来进行时表达将来某时也许正在发生或持续动作。

【例句】

I’ll be reading this time tomorrow.

Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.

七、当前完毕时(The Present Perfect Tense)

当前完毕时表达当前已完毕或刚刚完毕动作，也可以表达从过去某一时刻发生，当前仍延续着动作或状况。经常与for+一段时间或与since（+时间一点）引导短语或从句连用，也可与某些表达不拟定过去时间副词连用，如already，before，ever，never，just，once，recently，yet，up to now，so far，thus far，up till/to now，in the last/past few years等。

【例句】

We have been to Shanghai once.

They have already finished the task.

He has studied English for more than 10 years.

He has studied English since 1991/ since he was twelve.

So far everything has been successful.

八、过去完毕时(The Past Perfect Tense)

过去完毕时表达过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完毕动作。在时间上,它属于“过去过去”。在句中常有明显参照动作或有表达“到过去某时为止”时间状语，如by，before等介词或连词引导短语或状语从句。

【例句】

By the end of the war，the small workshop had become a large factory.

The plane had taken off before we got to the airport.

They found that a stream had formed in the field.

●提示：在由after，as soon as，before等连词引导状语从句复合句中，由于连词自身已明确动作发生顺序，因此，这个从句也可以用普通过去时表达，不一定用过去完毕时。

【例句】

Students went out after the bell rang.

I informed him of the progress of the work as soon as I arrived here.

●提示：在It is/ was the fir st/second/last time that …句型中，that后从句谓语用

当前/过去完毕时。

【例句】

Is it the first time you’ve visited the city?

That was the second time that I’d visited England that year.

九、将来完毕时(The Future Perfect Tense)

将来完毕时表达将来某时前将已经完毕动作，也可以用来表达推测。

【例句】

By this time next year they will have built a hotel here.

Hurry up！Or the train will have left before we get to the station.

十、当前完毕进行时(The Present Perfect Continuous Tense)

当前完毕进行时表达从过去某时开始，始终持续到当前动作。此动作或状况也许已停止，也也许继续下去。但强调到说话时为止始终在进行动作。

【例句】

They have been working for IBM for 15 years.

I have been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come.

有些动词如play，stay，study，teach，wait等，在表达始终继续到当前动作时，可以用当前完毕进行时，或用当前完毕时。

Bill has played (has been playing) basketball since he was sixteen years old.

●提示：当前完毕时和当前完毕进行时区别是：前者强调过去发生动作对当前影响。后者强调动作延续性。

【例句】

I have thought it over. 我已经考虑过这件事了。

I have been thinking it over. 我始终在考虑这件事。

十一、考点

考试中浮现最多时态是将来完毕时、当前完毕时、过去完毕时、当前完毕进行时，时间或条件状语从句中用普通当前时代替普通将来时。针对此类题目，考生一方面要抓住就是时间状语，判断是当前时间、将来时间还是过去时间？是短暂时间还是延续时间？另一方面要考虑主从句动作先后问题。空格中应填入动词是发生在题干动词之前还是之后，抑或同步发生，据此判断对的时态。

●时态一致问题

时态一致重要指主从复合句中，从句动词必要与主句谓语动词保持时态一致；当主句谓语动词是当前或将来时态时，从句动词时态不受影响；当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句动词则要变成相应过去时态。时态一致重要存在于宾语从句和间接引语中，如：

【例句】

Will you tell me who set the record?

I hadn’t expected that you would come so early.

She said that she hadn’t recog nized me.

但是，当宾语从句和间接引语中谓语动作表达一种不变事实或至今依然如此状况时，则可以不作任何时态调节，如：

Copernicus put forward that the sun，instead of the earth，is the center of the universe.

1.第二章语态

语态(Voice)是阐明句子中主语与谓语之间关系动词形式。英语语态有两种：积极语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。积极语态表达主语是谓语动作执行者，被动语态表达主语是谓语动作承受者。

一、被动语态形式：

由“be（助动词）+过去分词（及物动词）”构成。Be 随着主语人称、时态和数不同而变化。被动语态各种时态形式见下表（以provide为例）：

专升本英语语法重点汇总

专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型

英语语法常用词汇-参考模板

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

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专升本英语考点汇总

专升本英语考试题型 试卷题型及分值分布表

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sun when I was in primary school、 考点二:在时间与条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用得引导词有: until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow、 He won’t know the truth unless you tell him、 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性得时间状语; He has open ed the door、 I have bought a puter、

考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时 They have lived in Beijing for five years、They have lived in Beijing since 1995、 考点二:常见得不确定得时间状语: Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now Has it stopped raining yet? 考点三:表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have visited China、 This is the most interesting film that I have seen、 过去完成时

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高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废； absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心； admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的，非洲人的analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地； anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地;anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地； annual 每年的-annually 每年地;apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;appear 显得-appearance 外貌，出现；apply 申请，用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 至U达-arrival 至U达-arriver 至U达者-arrived 已到达的；Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的；assist 帮助 -assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的；astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚

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专升本英语语法

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英语语法词汇

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初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

专升本英语语法知识归纳(完整版)

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常用英语语法术语表 中英

常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb

感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?