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意大利语法:意大利语介词Di

意大利语法:意大利语介词Di
意大利语法:意大利语介词Di

意大利语法:意大利语介词Di

The Italian preposition di means "of" in English. It is used in the following cases: 1. To indicate possession:

il libro di Maria (Maria's book)

la padella del cuoco (the cook's pan)

la casa dello zio (the uncle's house)

2. To indicate what an object is made of:

il tavolo di legno (wooden table)

la spada di metallo (metal knife)

la medaglia di bronzo (bronze medal)

3. To indicate origin using the verb essere + di + nome di città (name of the city): Elisa è di Napoli. (Elisa is from Napoli.)

Maurizio è di Prato. (Maurizio is from Prato.)

I Rossi sono di Catania. (The Rossis are from Catania.)

4. The preposition di is used with certain verbs and adjectives:

Accorgersi di qualcosa (to notice something)

Innamorarsi di qualcuno (to be in love with someone)

Malato di una malattia (ill with a sickness)

Vergognarsi di qualcosa (to be ashamed by something)

5. The preposition di is found in many particular grammatical constructions:

di sera (during the evening)

di notte (at night)

d'estate (during the summer) un uomo di mezza età (a man of middle age)

意大利语初级入门学习

LEZIONE 1 先讲一些读音规则 1 字母 l,m,n,v,b,d 的读音和英语是一样的 2 字母e 在所有的情况下都发英语bed中e的读音 3 字母a在所有的情况下都发英语large中a的读音 4 字母o在所有的情况下都发英语not中o的读音 5 字母c 和q在a o和u前面发英语good中g的读音 6 字母c在he前,发英语good中g的读音 7 字母t在所有的情况下都发英语bed中d的读音 8字母i在所有的情况下都发英语this中i的读音] 9 字母r读成颤音,发这个音的时候,气流从口腔内部冲出来时,要“推动”舍尖颤动,也就是通常说的“打嘟噜” 10 h在意大利语中不发音 读音规则先说到这里,我们下面来看第1课的单词。 在讲单词之前,我要先说一个事,就是意大利语几乎所有的单词都以元音字母结尾,这一点非常重要,把它记住了,以后在学习动词变位和名词变复数的时候,能少走一些弯路。 好,下面开始这一课的单词 (有些单词在后面注上和它对应的英语词) 1 testo [名·阳]课文(text) 2 un 阳性不定冠词 3 libro [名·阳]书 4 si 是的 5 una阴性不定冠词 6 matita [名·阴]铅笔 7 no 不 8 penna [名·阴]钢笔(pen) 9 rivista [名·阴]杂志 10 che [代]什么 11 quanderno [名·阳]笔记本 12 cosa [名·阴]东西,事情 大家看到在这里出现了[名·阳]和[名·阴]的字样,在意大利语中,所有的名词都分成阴性和阳性两类。名词的性是英语中没有的语法概念。关于这一点我们要在第2课中详细讲解。 下面讲授这一课的两个语法项目: 1 主语人称代词 (Pronomi personali in funzione di soggetto) 意大利语的主语人称代词按人称分,可以分为第一人称,第二人称和第三人称,按数分,可以分成单数和复数。 单数: 我 io 你 tu 他 egli lui

意大利语语法

代词式动词 使动动词: FARE 动词fare后跟动词不定式用以表达不是由句子语法上的主语发出的行为:Faccio riparare l'auto (由别人来修我的车) 在这种情况下动词fare后面总是跟一个动词的不定式,fare的词义就变成了使、让、说服他人做某事: Potrebbe far chiamare un taxi? Faròelaborare un nuovo progetto Ha fatto capire l'importanza della sua idea Ha fatto piangere il bambino 注意:动词fare与代词和副词的组合: L’ha giàfatto piangere (il bambino) Non l’ho ancora fatta riparare (l’auto) Li ho giàfatti lavare (i pantaloni)

A che ora ti alzi la mattina? Mi chiamo Mario 代词式动词与自反动词在形式上相似,但它并不表达自反的含义,与这类动词相配的代词只是其不可缺少的组成部分,请注意下述例句含义的区别:CHIAMARSI 是一个代词式动词,因为: io mi chiamo Mario不能用下面的句子取代io chiamo me stesso Mario LAVARSI 则是一个自反动词,因为: io mi lavo可以被下面的句子取代io lavo me stesso 在这些动词中代词实际上已经是其组成部分,随主语人称的变化而变化:io mi alzo noi ci alziamo tu ti alzi voi vi alzate lui si alza loro si alzano 如果没有代词的话,这些动词的词意或者内涵会发生变化(alzarsi, alzare),有的代词式动词甚至如果没有代词甚至无法使用(mi arrabbio ma non arrabbio)。 请注意观察一个代词动词与其非代词式动词形式之间词义上的差别:

初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.

2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

意大利语介词a的用法

意大利语介词a的用法 a的用法 a可以表示方向、地点、距离、年龄、目的、结果、花费、原因、方式、时间、从属关系、数量与单位的关系,引出间接宾语和动词不定式,用于某些形容词的后面等。 1)表示“方向或地点”,具有“在某地或某个方向”,或者“向某地或某个方向运动”的含义,如: Per arrivare in Piazza Tian An Men, dobbiamo dirigerci a nord o a sud? Andiamo alla biblioteca. Abito al terzo piano. 注意: 在城市、村庄、小岛屿的名称前面应该使用a,如: Viviamo a Pechino. Lavoro a Milano Sono rimasti a Capri. 2)表示“距离”,如: La Grande Muraglia si trova ad una settantina di chilometri dal centro di Pechino. La scuola si trova a una mezz’ora di bicicletta dalla casa. 3)表示“年龄”,如: A dieci anni nuotava già come pesce. All’età di sessant’anni si è ritirato in pensione. 4)表示“目的或结果”,如: Quando era giovane, andava spesso a caccia. Siamo usciti a passeggio. 5)表示“花费”,如: Ha comprato questa gonna a cinquanta euro. Non possiamo vendere questa macchina a un prezzo così basso. 6)表示“方式”,如: Il professore parla sempre ad alta voce in classe. Loro si riposano a turno. 7)表示“时间”,如: La lezione comincia sempre alle otto. Ad agosto andiamo al mare. 8)表示“原因”,如: A quella vista, mi commossi molto. A quelle parole, tutti si arrabbiavano. 9)表示“刑罚”,如: Il delinquente è stato condannato a morte. Questo funzionario corrotto è stato condannato a dieci anni di carcere. 10)表示“从属关系”,如: Questo palazzo appartiene al comune.

【语泉意大利语】意大利语法简单入手_语泉lanswell

1.最简单的句子 【由主谓宾组成】IO SONO UNO STUDENTE我是一位学生 这里大家要记住的是IO是可以省略的,因为在意大利语中动词就已经含由主语了所以IO SONO UNO STUDENTE也可以变成SONO UNO STUDENTE,SONO则是由动词ESSERE 的第一人称,在意大利语中动词有很多的变位,基本在每一个时态中都有6个变位,意大利语的时态很多,只要记住几个常用的也就可以:现在时,过去时,将来时,完成时,大概只要这4种时态就可以了,原句的UNO是个不定冠词,表示一。UNO是有UN变来的,UN 是用于阳性单数名词前,但在以ST,PS,Z,SC等开头的阳性单数名词就会变成UNO。还有数字中只有UNO有词性变化,也就是UNO在阴性单数词前会变成UNA。 说到冠词就谈谈其他的冠词。冠词有2种:不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词不是确切的表示某事物,而是泛指而已。不定冠词有数字冠词,QUANLCHE[某个]等。定冠词有IL LA I等,也就是能够确切的表示出事物冠词会因为名词的开头的不同而会改变,比如IL在以ST,SC,PS,Z前变为LO,在以元音字母开头的名词前就会成为L'。 2.由简单句子变为复数 [IO] SONO UNO STUDENTE。我是一位学生,变位复数则是我们是一位学生=【NOI SIAMO DEGLI STUDENTI】句子变位复数要注意要从全方面来改变句子。比如这里的IO[我】要变成NOI【我们】,特别要记住的是动词要随着主语变化而变化,因为在意大利语里主语是可以省略的,而在动词里就可以表达出了主语,所以主语的变化也会带来其动词的变化,就像SONO要变成siamo。动词变位是有规则的。大家只要记住规则就可以了,不规则的词要死记【有些不规则也是会有规则的,就像动词拿TENERE。我拿就是TENGO。动词停留RIMANERE,我停留就是RIMANGO,第一人称都是会变位成NGO,这个就是不规则动词的变位规则】动词变位规则大家都应该知道,这里就不说了。 3.有形容词的简单句子 SONO UNO STUDENTE CINESE。我是一位中国人学生。大家要记住的是形容词是要以其修饰的名词的阴阳和单复性来变化。形容词一般都要放在名词后面修饰。有些形容词放在名词前或者后的意思将会有大幅度的改变,比如POVERO有可伶和贫穷的意思,放在名词前就是可伶的意思,放在后面就是有穷的意思,规则是没有的,大家看见了要去死记下的。 4.否定句,疑问句 否定句只要在肯定句中的动词前加上NON就可以了。我是一位学生=SONO UNO STUDENTE,变位我不是一位学生,也就是NON SONO UNO STUDENTE【放在动词前的】。 意大利语的疑问句有点特别,跟肯定句一样的。就是说出疑问句的时候会有疑问口气。 5.修饰动词的副词

初中英语语法大全:介词

初中英语语法大全:介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如: The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下: 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on 2.表示时间的前后用before,after 3.表示期限等用by,until,till 4.表示期间等用for,during,through 5.表示时间的起点等用from,since 6.表示时间的经过等用in,within (1) at,on,in 1)at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine(o’clock)在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon(at twelve).

我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。 (2)on:用于某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)注意: 泛指一般的上午(下午)时用in,但特指某日的上午(下午)时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年,泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this,last,next,every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday(week,spring…) 每周一(每星期,每个春季……) in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季

意大利语语法

意大利语语法 目录 1 冠词 2 名词 3 代词 o 3.1 人称代词 3.1.1 主格人称代词 3.1.2 宾格人称代词 3.1.3 与格人称代词 3.1.4 反身人称代词 3.1.5 属格人称代词 3.1.6 介词人称代词 o 3.2 指示代词 o 3.3 关系代词 o 3.4 疑问代词 o 3.5 泛指代词 o 3.6 小品词 3.6.1 ci(vi) 3.6.2 ne 4 形容词 o 4.1 属格形容词 o 4.2 指示形容词 o 4.3 疑问形容词 o 4.4 形容词对比 5 副词 o 5.1 方式副词 o 5.2 时间副词 o 5.3 地点副词 o 5.4 数量副词 6 介词 7 连词 o 7.1 并列连词 o 7.2 从属连词 8 动词 冠词 意大利语的冠词分阳阴两性、单复两数,每一类都加在与其相对应的名词的前方。

单数 复数阳性 阴性 阳性 阴性 定冠词 l',il, lo l',la i, gli le 不定冠词 un, uno una,un' dei,degli delle 名词 意大利语的名词分阳性和阴性两大类,并有单复数的变化。不过一般而言,意大利语对格的变化已经退化了,故大多数的词仅会对该词所属的性别与指称的数量做相对应的变化。 请协助扩充此章节。 更进一步的讯息可能会在或讨论页或扩充请求中找到。请在扩充章节后将此模板移除。 代词 人称代词 主格人称代词 单数 复数 第一人称 io noi 第二人称 非敬词 tu voi 敬词 Lei Loro 第三人称

阳性 lui (egli, esso) loro (essi) 阴性 lei (ella, essa) loro (esse) 宾格人称代词 单数复数 第一人称 mi ci 第二人称 非敬词 ti vi 敬词 La Le 第三人称 阳性 lo li 阴性 la le 与格人称代词 单数复数 第一人称 mi ci 第二人称 非敬词 ti vi 敬词 Le Loro 第三人称

意大利语法:意大利语介词A

意大利语法:意大利语介词A The Italian preposition a can mean "to," "at," or "in," depending on how you use it in context. You will need preposition a in the following cases: 1. To express the idea of going somewhere or staying somewhere (with names of cities): Vado a Milano. (I go to Milan.) Vado al mercato ogni lunedì. (I go to the market every Monday.) Si trova a Venezia. (It can be found in Venice.) Si trova alla piazza. (It can be found in the plaza.) 2. Before direct objects: Scriva a Rita. (He/she writes to Rita.) Scriviamo alla zia. (We write to our aunt.) Telefono agli amici. (They call their friends.) 3. The preposition a is also used with several verbs. Often those are verbs of motion, but in other instances it's a case of usage. That means either you'll have to commit them to memory, or, more likely, you'll grow accustomed to the usage over time as you listen and read Italian: andare a... (to go to) fermarsi a... (to stop) incoraggiare a... (to encourage) invitare a... (to invite to) insegnare a... (to teach) riuscire a... (to be careful) venire a... (to come to) 4. To form several grammatical constructions with particular significance: a mezzogiorno (at noontime) alle tre (at three) barca a vela (sailboat) sedia a rotelle (wheelchair)

意大利语初级语法总结

语法总结 一:il presente indicativo(一般现在时) 第三人称复数,重音在倒数第三个音节上,其余一般在第二个音节上。 1:verbi regolari (规则动词) -are -ere -ire io -o tu -i lui/lei/Lei -a -e noi -iamo voi -ate -ete -ite loro -ano -ono 少部分以-ire结尾的为部分不规则 io tu lui/lei noi voi loro finire(完成,结束) -isco -isci -isce -iamo -ite -iscono capire(知道) preferire(宁愿做...) spedire(邮递) 2:verbi irregolari (不规则动词) 一般现在时25个常用不规则动词的变形 Fare (做) Sapere (知道) Sedere (坐) Bere (喝) Rimanere (呆在,保 持) io faccio so siedo bevo rimango tu fai sai siedi bevi rimani lui/lei/Lei fa sa siede beve rimane noi faciamo sappiamo sediamo beviamo rimaniamo voi fate sapete sedete bevete rimanete loro fanno sanno siedono bevono rimangono Sc?gliere (选择) Stare (呆在...) Tradurre (翻译) Dovere (应该) Venire (来) io scelgo sto traduco devo vengo tu scegli stai traduci devi vieni lui/lei/Lei sceglie sta traduce deve viene noi scegliamo stiamo traduciamo dobbiamo veniamo voi scegliete state traducete dovete venite loro scelgono stanno traducono devono vengono

意大利语语法:动词被动式

! 动词被动式 根据谓语动词与其主语之间的关系,可以将动词分为主动形式和被动形式。 在主动式中,句子在语法上的主语是谓语动作的发出者。 Luigi legge un libro 而在被动式中,句子在语法上的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 Un libro è letto da Luigi 在同一个谓语动词的主动式和被动式之间没有语义上的差别,其中发生变化的只是语法结构。 只有及物动词才能被转换为被动式,因为只有这类动词才有直接宾语。 Luigi legge un libro 主动式 Un libro è letto da Luigi 被动式 一个动词的被动式构成形式如下: essere + 及物动词的过去分词 过去分词词尾与句子的语法主语在性、数上保持一致: La lettera è stata aperta Il libro è stato perso 主动句中原来的主语在被动句中由前置词da 引导: La macchina è stata presa da Anna 也可以省略掉动作的发出者: La macchina è stata presa. 在简单时态中如现在时、将来时等等,可以用动词venire 取代essere作动词,以表达句子谓语动词的动态感觉。 La porta viene aperta (所表达的开门动作更有动态感觉) La porta è aperta (只表达了门现在处于开启的状态) 在其它情况下,到底选择essere 还是venire构成被动式取决于说话或写字人的语言风格。 直陈式、虚拟式和条件式下谓语动词的任何时态都可以转换为被动式。: La porta è stata aperta da Paola (直陈式近过去时) Mi è stato regalato un disco (直陈式近过去时) Un nuovo cinema verrà aperto (直陈式将来时) Credo che l'orologio sia stato rotto (虚拟式过去时) Il lavoro sarebbe stato terminato (条件式过去时) 用“andare”作为助动词构成被动词可表达“必须”、“必要“的含义。 Le scene vanno girate a Cinecittà (le scene devono essere girate a Cinecittà) Le camicie vanno stirate (devono essere stirate) Gli oggetti non vanno gettati dal finestrino (non devono essere gettati)

初中英语语法专项练习介词

初中英语语法专项练习八一一介词 一?选择填空: 1http://doc.xuehai.neMbabf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html . Mrs. Brown came to Chi na ___ 1996. A. from B . of C . to D . in 2. The room was full ___ smoke after the big fire. A. of B . with C . in D . for 3 . Here are some prese nts __ you ____ our best wishes. A . to; with B . for; with C . of; about D . for; for 4 . Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ Jun e, 1956. A . in B . at C . on D . for 5 . The little boy is always in terested ___ scie nee. A . with B . by C . in D . at 6 . Li Lei ofte n gets up __ seve n o'clock on Sun days. A . on B . in C . at D . for 7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.

A. on B . at C . in D . of 8. ________________________________________ Macao (澳门)will return to our motherland _____________________________ December 20th, 1999. A. on B . at C . in D . for 9 . ----When were you born? ----1 was born ___ August 25, 1983. A . on B . in C . at D . to 10 . Let me show you the place __ the map. A . with Bhttp://doc.xuehai. net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html on C. in 11. Joh n knows __ a computer. A . how to use B . how use C . how uses 12 . The visitors ___ Japa n arrived ___ Beiji ng Stati on last Tuesday morni ng. A . from; at B . of; to C . from; to D . of; on 13 . The teacher will be back __ an hour. A . in B . after C . on

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初中英语语法专项练习介词

初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一.选择填空: 1 Brown came to China ____ 1996. A.from B.of C.to D.in 2.The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A.of B.with C.in D.for 3.Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A.to; with B.for; with C.of; about D.for; for 4.Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A.in B.at C.on D.for 5.The little boy is always interested ____ science. A.with B.by C.in D.at 6.Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A.on B.in C.at D.for 7.They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.

A.on B.at C.in D.of 8.Macao(澳门)will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A.on B.at C.in D.for 9.----When were you born ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A.on B.in C.at D.to 10.Let me show you the place ____ the map. A.with B C.in 11.John knows ____ a computer. A.how to use B.how use C.how uses 12.The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A.from; at B.of; to C.from; to D.of; on 13.The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A.in B.after C.on 14.This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite.

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