意大利语常用介词的英语注释
Concise Oxford Paravia Italian-English
a, A1
/e?/
noun
1 (letter) a, A m. e f.; from A to Z dalla A alla Z; the A to Z of cooking la cucina dalla A
alla Z
2 A mus. la m.
3 A (place) how to get from A to B come arrivare da un punto a un altro, da un posto
all'altro
4 A BE (for national roads) on the A7 sulla statale A7
5 A GB scol. = voto massimo.
x
a2
/forma debole?, forma forte e?/ (davanti a vocale o "h" muta an /?n, ?n/)
determiner
un, uno, una.
da
/da/
preposizione
(artcl. dal, dallo, dalla, dall'; pl. dai, da' ant., dagli, dalle)
1 (moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, distanza) from; il treno da Roma the train from
Rome; da dove vieni? where are you from? viene, arriva da Taiwan he's from
Taiwan; dalla finestra si vede... from the window, one can see...; arrivare da destra to come from the right; non è lontano da qui it's not far from here; a due chilometri dal mare two kilometres from the seaside
2 (moto per luogo) through; passare da Milano to pass through Milan; per andare a
Roma passo da Firenze to get to Rome, I go via o by o through Florence; passare dalla finestra to pass through the window
3 (stato in luogo) at; da qcn.(a casa di) at sb.'s (place); dal dottore, dal barbiere at the
doctor's, barber's; "da Mario"(su un'insegna) "Mario's"
4 (moto a luogo) andare dal dottore to go to the doctor's; vado da Isa I'm going to Isa's
5 (tempo) (inizio) since; da allora since then; sono qui da lunedì I've been here since
Monday; abito qui dal 1° maggio I've been living here since 1s t May; da quando
siamo arrivati ever since we arrived
6 (tempo) (durata) for; da due ore for two hours; studio inglese da due anni I've
studied English for two years; non si vedevano da 6 anni they hadn't seen each other for 6 years
7 da... a from... to; da destra a sinistra from right to left; da martedì a sabato from
Tuesday to Saturday; lavorare dalle 9 alle 5 to work from 9 till o to 5
8 (complemento d'agente, di causa efficiente, mezzo) by; scritto da Poe written by Poe;
rispettato da tutti respected by all; la riconosco dalla camminata I know her by her walk
9 (causa) with, for; tremare dal freddo to shiver with cold; sbellicarsi dalle risa to
scream with laughter; saltare dalla gioia to jump for joy
10 (fine, scopo, utilizzo) cappello da cowboy cowboy hat; abito da sera evening dress
11 (valore, misura) una banconota da dieci sterline a ten-pound note; una lampadina
da 60 watt a 60-watt light bulb
12 (qualità) un uomo dai capelli scuri, dagli occhi verdi a dark-haired, green-eyed man,
a man with dark hair, green eyes
13 (come) like; (nella funzione di, con il ruolo di) as; te lo dico da amico I'll tell you as a
friend; travestirsi da pirata to dress up as a pirate; comportarsi da vigliacco to act like a coward; non è da lui it's not like him o unlike him; da bambino giocavo a calcio when I was a child I used to play football
14 (limitazione) in; cieco da un occhio blind in one eye
15 (davanti a verbo all'infinito) non ho più niente da dire I have nothing more to say; c'è
ancora molto da fare a lot remains to be done; la casa è da affittare the house is to let; dare da bere a qcn. to give sb. a drink
16 (con valore consecutivo) essere così ingenuo da fare to be foolish enough to do;
saresti così gentile da fare would you be so kind as to do.
in
/in/
preposizione
(artcl. nel, nello, nella, nell'; pl. nei, negli, nelle)
1 (stato in luogo) in; (all'interno) in, inside; (sopra) on; abito in via Roma I live in BE o on
AE via Roma; vivere in Italia, in città, in campagna to live in Italy, in town, in the country; stare in casa to stay at home; essere in un taxi to be in a taxi; in
televisione on TV; in questa storia in this story; nel suo discorso in his speech; che cosa ti piace in un uomo? what do you like in a man? un tema ricorrente in
Montale a recurrent theme in Montale's work
2 (moto a luogo) to; andare in Francia, in città, in campagna to go to France, to town,
to the country; andare in vacanza to go on holiday; vado in macelleria I'm going to the butcher's; entrare in una stanza to go into a room; il treno sta per entrare in stazione the train is arriving at the station; salire in macchina to get into the car
3 (moto per luogo) passeggiare in centro to walk in the city centre BE o around
downtown AE; viaggiare in Cina, negli Stati Uniti to travel around o through Cina, the United States; correre nei prati to run across the fields; infilare il dito nella fessura to stick one's finger through the slit
4 (tempo) (durante) in inverno in winter; nel 1991 in 1991; nel Medio Evo in the Middle
Ages; negli ultimi giorni over the last few days; in settimana mangio alla mensa during the week I eat at the canteen; (entro) l'ho fatto in due giorni I did it in two days; lo farò in settimana I'll do it within the week
5 (mezzo) by; sono venuto in taxi I came here by taxi; abbiamo fatto un giro in barca
we went out on the boat
6 (modo, maniera) un'opera in versi, inglese, tre volumi a work in verse, in English, in
three volumes; parlare in spagnolo to speak Spanish; in piena forma in great shape;
in contanti (in) cash
7 (fine) ho avuto questo libro in regalo this book was given to me as a present; in
vendita for sale
8 (trasformazione) tradurre in italiano to translate into Italian; cambiare delle sterline
in dollari to change pounds in dollars
9 (per indicare relazione di matrimonio) Enza Bianchi in Rossi Enza Rossi, née Bianchi
10 (materia) è in oro it's made of gold; un anello in oro a gold ring
11 (limitazione) laurea in filosofia degree in philosophy; laureato in lettere arts
graduate; essere bravo in storia to be good at history; malattia frequente nei
bovini common disease in cattle; in politica in politics
12 (misura) il muro misura tre metri in altezza e sei in lunghezza the wall is three
metres high and six metres long
13 (quantità) erano in venti there were twenty of them; siamo in pochi there are few of
us; abbiamo fatto il lavoro in due two of us did the job
14 (davanti a un infinito) nel tornare a casa, ... on my way home, ...; nel dire così, ...
saying this, ...
con
/kon/
La preposizione con si traduce quasi sempre con with quando indica: unione
(ballare con qualcuno = to dance with somebody; con la mia famiglia = with
my family; caffè con una goccia di latte = coffee with a drop of milk),
possesso (la signora con il cappello nero = the lady with the black hat; una
camicia con un grande colletto = a shirt with a large collar), relazione
(essere d'accordo con qualcuno = to agree with somebody; parlare con
qualcuno = to talk with somebody), simultaneità (alzarsi con il sole = to get
up with the sun), opposizione (battersi con qualcuno = to fight with
somebody; essere in concorrenza con qualcuno = to be in competition with
somebody) e mezzo (con la forchetta = with a fork; con un bastone = with a
stick). - Quando con ha valore di modo o maniera, si traduce spesso in
inglese con l'avverbio corrispondente: con passione (= appassionatamente)
= passionately; si noti tuttavia che con grande passione si traduce: with a
lot of passion. Questo genere di espressioni, e altre quali con l'età, con gli
anni etc., si trovano nel dizionario sotto il sostantivo in questione. - Quando
con introduce mezzi di trasporto, si rende con by davanti a un mezzo
generico (con la macchina = by car; con il treno = by train; con l'autobus =
by bus), mentre si usa in oppure on se il mezzo di trasporto è in qualche
modo specificato (con la mia macchina = in my car; con un autobus molto
vecchio = in a very old bus; con l'elicottero del Presidente = in the
President's helicopter; con il treno delle 9.45 = on the 9.45 train; con la mia
moto = on my motor-bike). - Si notino espressioni idiomatiche quali con
ogni probabilità = in all likelihood; con mia sorpresa = to my surprise;
sposarsi con qualcuno = to get married to somebody. - Per altri esempi, usi
particolari ed eccezioni, si veda la voce qui sotto. Sarà spesso utile
consultare la voce relativa alla parola introdotta dalla preposizione; inoltre,
la consultazione delle note lessicali poste in coda alla sezione
italiano-inglese potrà risolvere particolari dubbi d'uso e di traduzione. preposizione
(artcl. col, collo, colla, coll'; pl. coi, cogli, colle)
1 (in compagnia, presenza di) ballare, uscire, vivere con qcn. to dance, go out, live with
sb.; porta un amico con te bring a friend with you
2 (in descrizioni) with; una ragazza con i capelli neri a girl with black hair, a black-haired
girl; il ragazzo con la gamba rotta the boy with the broken leg; una casa con vista sul mare a room with a sea view
3 (che coinvolge, riguarda) una discussione, un incontro con qcn. a discussion, a
meeting with sb.; sposarsi con qcn. to get married to sb., to marry sb.; il confine con il Belgio the border with Belgium; litigare con qcn. to quarrel with sb.; la guerra con la Germania the war with Germany
4 (indicando un mezzo, un agente) with; colpire qcn. con qcs. to hit sb. with sth.;
camminare con il bastone to walk with a stick; pagare con carta di credito to pay by credit card; arrivare con il treno to arrive by train
5 (indicando il modo) with; con piacere, cura with pleasure, care; con mia grande gioia
to my great joy; con il pretesto di... on the pretext of...
6 (in relazione a) aumentare con il tempo to increase with time
7 (indicando simultaneità) alzarsi con il (primo) sole to get up with the sun
8 (interpretato da) Casablanca con Humphrey Bogart Casablanca with Humphrey
Bogart; un film con De Niro a film featuring De Niro
9 (indicando la condizione) with; con questo caldo in o with this heat
10 (seguito da un infinito) cominciò col dire che he started (off) by saying that; finì con
l'ammettere il proprio torto he ended up admitting he was wrong.
su
/su/
I preposizione
(artcl. sul, sullo, sulla, sull'; pl. sui, sugli, sulle)
1 (con contatto) on, upon; (con movimento) on, onto; (in cima a) on top of; la tazza è sul
tavolo the cup is on the table; battere il pugno sul tavolo to slam one's fist on the table; passare la mano su qcs. to run one's hand over sth.; salire sulla scala, su un albero to climb (up) the ladder, a tree; dimenticare l'ombrello sul treno to leave one's umbrella on the train; salire sul treno, sull'autobus to get on o onto the train, the bus; mettilo su quel mucchio put it on top of that pile
2 (senza contatto o per indicare rivestimento, protezione) over; nuvole sulle montagne
clouds over the mountain tops; un ponte sul fiume a bridge across o over the river;
portare un maglione sulla camicia to wear a sweater over one's shirt; mettere una coperta sulla poltrona to lay a blanket over the armchair
3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio) over; governare su un paese to rule (over) a country
4 (al di sopra di) above; 500 m sul livello del mare 500 m above sea level
5 (verso)la stanza dà sul parco the room looks onto o towards the park; puntare
un'arma su qcn. to aim a gun at sb.
6 (con nomi di fiumi e laghi) un ponte sul Tamigi a bridge over the Thames; le città sul
Po the towns along the Po; crociera sul Nilo cruise on the Nile; vacanze sul Lago Maggiore holidays by Lake Maggiore
7 (per indicare un supporto) on; su CD on CD; disegnare sulla sabbia to draw in the
sand; copiare su carta to copy onto paper; sul giornale in the newspaper; sul quarto canale telev. on channel four
8 (riguardo a, intorno a) on, about
9 (per indicare il modo) su commissione on commission; su consiglio di qcn. on sb.'s
advice, at o on sb.'s suggestion; su ordine di qcn. on sb.'s order
10 (per indicare approssimazione) about, around; essere sui vent'anni to be about twenty;
sul finire del secolo towards the end of the century
11 (per indicare iterazione) after, upon; commettere sbagli su sbagli to make one
mistake after another, to make mistake after mistake
12 (distributivo) out of; due persone su tre two out of every three people; una settimana
su tre one week in three
II avverbio
1 (in alto) up; su in cima up on the top; guardare su to look up; su le mani! hands up!
2 (al piano superiore) upstairs; su fa più freddo it's colder upstairs; portare qcs. su in
soffitta to take sth. up to the attic
3 (come rafforzativo) salire su su nel cielo to raise up and up o further up into the sky
4 in su up, upwards; più in su further up; guardare in su to look up(wards); dalla vita
in su from the waist up(wards); dai 3 anni in su from (the age of) 3 up; a faccia in su face up(wards)
5 su per su per la montagna, le scale up the mountain, the stairs
6 su e giù(in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro;
andare su e giù per le scale to go up and down the stairs
III interiezione
come on.
x
animo, su!
come on, back up!
→animo
x
su, muoviti!
go on! get moving!
→muovere
x
su, -i!
come on, quick! o hurry up!
per
/per/
I preposizione
1 (moto per luogo) girare per le strade to wander through the streets; passare per la
finestra to pass through the window; viaggiare per il mondo to go around o travel the world; ha tagliato per i campi he cut across the fields
2 (destinazione)il treno per Roma the train for o to Rome; l'aereo per Milano the plane
to Milan; partire per il Messico to leave for Mexico
3 (stato in luogo) per terra on the ground o floor; per strada in the street
4 (fine) uscire per comprare il giornale to go out to buy the newspaper; per questo
bisognerà fare for that, you'll have to do
5 (causa) per colpa tua because of you; picchiarsi per una donna to fight over a
woman; rosso per la rabbia red with anger; gridare per il dolore to cry out in pain; lo fa per interesse he does it out of interest
6 (vantaggio, svantaggio) per il tuo bene for your own good o sake; peggio per te! so
much the worse for you! pregare per qcn. to pray for sb.; danni enormi per
l'economia enormous damage to the economy; è per la ricerca sul cancro it's for o in aid of cancer research; 2 a 1 per l'Italia 2-1 for Italy
7 (tempo continuato) per ore e ore for hours; per i primi due anni for the first two
years; per un istante for a moment; per tutta la notte all night (long); per tutto il viaggio throughout the journey; per quanto tempo...? how long...?
8 (tempo determinato)sarà pronto per lunedì it'll be ready for o by Monday; per ora o il
momento for the moment, for the time being; dovrei arrivare per le sei I should be there by six o'clock
9 (mezzo) per mare by sea; per telefono by phone; per posta by post o mail; prendere
qcs. per il manico to pick sth. up by the handle
10 (modo, maniera) per gradi by degrees o stages; prendere qcn. per mano to take sb.
by the hand
11 (concessione) per quanto ricco sia however rich he may be, rich though he may be;
per poco traffico che ci sia, ... even though there's not much traffic...; per quanto ci provasse, ... try as he might, he...
12 (per quanto riguarda) per quanto (ne) sappia io as o so far as I know; per quel che
mi riguarda as far as I am concerned; per me ha torto as far as I am concerned, he's wrong
13 (prezzo)comprare qcs. per 5 euro to buy sth. for 5 euros
14 mat. moltiplicare, dividere per due to multiply, divide by two; 3 per 3 fa 9 3 by 3 is;
per cento→percento
15 (distributivo) 1 litro di benzina per 15 chilometri 1 litre of petrol every 15 kilometres;
per persona per head, each; giorno per giorno day by day; poco per volta little by little; due, tre per volta two, three at a time; dividere per età to divide according to age
16 (predicativo) ho solo te per amico you're the only friend I've got; dare qcs. per
scontato to take sth. for granted; finire per fare qcs. to end up doing sth.; dare qcn.
per morto to give sb. up o write sb. off for dead; avere qcn. per professore to have sb. as a professor
17 (per indicare il futuro prossimo) stavo per telefonarti I was going to o I was just about
to phone you
18 (in esclamazioni) per Giove! by Jove! per l'amor di Dio! for God's o heaven's sake!
II congiunzione
1 (consecutivo) è troppo bello per essere vero it's too good to be true; ha abbastanza
soldi per comprare una macchina he has enough money to buy a car
2 (finale) vado a Londra per imparare l'inglese I'm going to London to learn English; lo
dico per non offenderti I say this in order not to offend you
3 (causale) fu arrestato per avere rapinato la banca he was arrested for robbing the
bank
4 (concessiva) per ricco che sia however rich he may be, rich as he may be
5 (limitativa) per andare va, ma è una vecchia carretta I'm not saying it doesn't run,
but it's an old banger.
tra
/tra/
I principali traducenti inglesi di tra (e fra) sono between e among: il primo
introduce un complemento di luogo, di tempo ecc. che riguarda due luoghi,
due momenti, due persone (tra me e lei = between me and her; tra quelle
(due) colline = between those (two) hills); among introduce un
complemento indicante più di due luoghi, momenti, persone ecc. (lo troverai
tra i miei libri = you'll find it among my books). Si noti però che si usa
between anche quando tra indica una distribuzione o uno sforzo combinato
che coinvolge più di due persone: dividete il profitto tra voi tre = share the
profit between the three of you; tra noi cinque non mettiamo insieme 10
euro = we do not have 10 euros between the five of us. - Quando tra
compare in particolari locuzioni (come tra parentesi, tra la vita e la morte,
ecc.), è opportuno consultare le voci relative (parentesi, vita, ecc.). Per altri
esempi e usi della preposizione tra, si veda la voce qui sotto.
preposizione
1 (in mezzo a due elementi) between; era seduto tra Luca e Anna he was sitting
between Luca and Anna; lo strinse tra le braccia she wound her arms around him;
detto tra noi between you and me
2 (in mezzo a più persone o cose) among; l'ho trovato tra le sue carte I found it among
her papers; la vidi tra la folla I saw her among the crowd; sparire tra la folla to fade into the crowd; essere tra amici to be among friends; tra le risate amid laughter
3 (distanza) tra 5 chilometri devi girare a destra go another 5 kilometres and then turn
right
4 (nel tempo)tra due settimane in two weeks' time; tra un mese in a month; tra 10
giorni 10 days from now; tra breve o poco shortly, soon, before long
5 (attraverso) farsi largo tra la folla to push oneself through the crowd; il sole filtrava
tra le tende the sun was filtering through the curtains
6 (con valore partitivo)scegliere tra diverse soluzioni to choose between o from among
several solutions; alcuni tra i ragazzi some of the boys; uno tra molti one among many; il più intelligente tra i due the more intelligent of the two; (con valore
distributivo) (in due) between; (in molti) among
7 (per indicare una relazione) il legame tra il fumo e il cancro the link between smoking
and cancer; tra loro non corre buon sangue there is bad blood between them
8 tra... e (per indicare approssimazione) costa tra i 5 e i 10 euro it costs between 5 and
10 euros; tra le 50 e le 60 persone 50 to 60 people; dire qcs. con un tono tra il
serio e il faceto to say sth. half-jokingly o half in jest; verrò tra oggi e domani I'll come either today or tomorrow
9 tra sé (e sé) [pensare, parlare] to oneself
10 (considerando complessivamente) tra una cosa e l'altra what with one thing and
another; tra le altre cose, tra l'altro among other things; tra andare e tornare there and back.
(完整版)小学英语总复习--常用介词介绍及专项练习
小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词（Preposition） 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
英语常用介词固定搭配大全
英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once 突然；同时，一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result 因此，作为结果
as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first 起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand 在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离 at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last 终于
at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of 因为，由于 before long 不久（以后） beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
英语介词和连接词
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词： 7.1、介词的主要用法： 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如： out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表：(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用： 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如： The man came
高中英语介词用法详解
介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词，不能重读，也不能单独作句子成分，往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法：1. 作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。（表时间） Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议，我们按时完成了工程。（表原因） I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。（表地点） We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表目的） 2. 作表语：My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 3. 作定语：介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语：Make yourself at home. 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词 1）in in 表时间段，即指在较长的一段时间内，相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
初中英语常用介词辨析大全
英语常用介词辨析大全 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1.of成品仍可看出原料。This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in表示用某种材料或语言。Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by用某种方式，多用于交通。I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。 表示关于的介词：of, about, on 1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。 2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗？ 3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。 It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。
高中英语45个介词的基本用法
——45个基本介词的用法 1、about 【原始含义】 a-b-out “A在B外面” 【引申含义】 [prep] （1）在…到处，在…各处here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room. （2）在…附近next to a place eg. She lives about the office. （3）关于in connection with eg: a book about English study I don’t know what you are talking about. [adv] （1）大约close to eg: We left there about 10 o’clock. It costs about 500 dollars. （2）到处，各处 eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. （3）在附近 eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】 作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词) （1）arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事（2）argue (about sth) 讨论某事 （3）ask (about sth) 询问关于某事（4）boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... （5）care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth) 谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨… （8）dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物（9）go (about sth) 着手做...；从事...
英语中常用介词in、on、at、to的用法区别
英语中常用介词in、on、at、to的用法区别 介词是英语用词中的一大项，涉及面较广且用法也较灵活，所以记起来很是麻烦，下面我把一些习惯用的介词作了一个小节，供以参考。 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 如大体掌握上面介词用法口诀，就不易出错。当然，至于介词的详尽用法，同形词又是连词及副词等内容此篇不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 例： in the afternoon 在下午 in the morning 在早上 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例 at dawn at daybreak 在黎明时候 at night 在夜间 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 at nine o'clock 在9点钟 at 8：30 seven thirty 在8点半 at half past ten 在10点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分半小时以上
常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心） gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
英语常用介词及用法
常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，课 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。
英语常见的介词及用法
常见介词及其用法。 答：一. 介词：介词是一种虚词，一般不重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成份，一般放在名词之前。介词后面的名词或相当于名词的词语叫做介词宾语。介词的英文缩写代表符号为：prep. 二．常见的介词有： about、 after 、before、 among、 between、 beside、near、 by、next to、 in、out、 behind、 in front of、 up、 down、 on、 under、 with、 without、 at、 from、off、 to、 past、 like。 下面介绍一些常见介词的常见用法 1． About 大约，关于 Eg: He is about 7 years old. 他大约7岁了。 We usually talk about English. 我们经常谈论有关英语的话题。 2． After and before 这是一对反义词，表示时间上的"……之前"和"……之后"。 After 在…… 之前 before 在……之后 Eg: I have breakfast before school. 我上学前吃早饭。 I do my homework after school. 我放学后做作业。 3． Among and between 这是一对反义词，表示"在……当中"。Among "在……中间"，表示在三者或三者以上的中间；between "在……之间"，表示在两者之间。 Eg: He is the tallest among the students. 在这群学生当中，他是最高的。 The apple is between two cups. 苹果在两个杯子之间。 4．Beside、 by、 near、 next to 这几个词都可以表示"在旁边，在附近，靠近"的意思。区别在于： by 和near表示"靠近，在……旁边"距离稍微远一些。 Eg: My house is by the river.我的家在河边。 I live near the park. 我住在公园附近。 Beside "在……的旁边，靠近"，距离稍微近一些。 Eg: There is a book beside the pen. 钢笔附近有一本书。 Next to "与……相邻，紧挨着"，距离更近。 Eg: The bedroom is next to the bathroom.卧室紧挨着浴室。 4． In and out 这是一对反义词， in "在……里面"，out"在……外面" Eg: There is a book in my bag. 在我的书包里有一本书。 Please look out of the window. 请看窗外。 5． Behind and in front of 这是一对反义词，behind"在……后面"，in front of" 在……前面" Eg: There is a boy behind the door.在门后面有一个男孩。 There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵树。 6． On and under 这是一对反义词，On "在……上边"，under"在……下边"。 Eg: The book is on the desk.书在桌子上。
英语常用介词用法
besides, except 分内外，among 之内along 沿 例：The design has many other advantages besides lower cost.除费用低外，该设计还有许多其他优点。(优点包括在内) He had no time to prepare his lecture, besides which he was unwell.他没有时间准备讲稿，而且他的身体也不大舒适。 Every one of us, except her, went to see the exhibition. 除她外，我们都去参观了展览会。 He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除星期日外他每天早起。 Nobody was late except me. 除我以外，没人迟到。 同类比较except，加for 异类记心间。 He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.他的这篇作文写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用except for) She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt. 除了有一个老姑妈，她别无亲人。 Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her. (without = except) 当安娜发现除她外，他们都去游泳了，她感到很失望。 Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.除了那些古寺以外，狮头山没什么可看的。 Among other things, we are interested in drawing.我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among 之内即包括在内) 原状because of, owing to, due to 表语形容词 例：Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。 注：Owing to 和because of 都做原因状语，而due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。 All our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词) Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物化分 例：The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。 The new railway is still under construction. 新铁路尚在修筑中。(不能用in) under discussion 在讨论中(不能用in) under considerate 在考虑中(不能用in) The desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用of) The wine is made from grape. 这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用from) The bridge is made of steel. 这座桥是钢制的。(物理变化) Steel is made from iron. 钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化) before, after 表一点，ago, later 表示一段 即before, after 常表示一个点的时间状语，而ago，later 常表示一段的时间状语。 例如：前天the day before yesterday; 前年the year before last; 大上星期the week before last 等等都表示点状语的。 要想准确无误地使用好before 和ago, after 和later 比较困难，但要是以“点”和“段”来区别就容易得多。 例：晚饭前before supper 解放前before liberation 1970 年前before 1970 文革前before cultural revolution 国庆前before National Day
英语常用——介词短语搭配(背诵)
介词短语AT at (a) high speed at (the) risk (of) at / by one’s side at / for a fraction of at / from the outset at / in the end at / on sight at / on the double at a / one time at a disadvantage at a discount at a distance at a glance at a guess at a loose and at a loss at a low ebb at a moment’s notice at a price at a rate of at a speed of
at a standstill at all costs at all events at an advantage at any cost at any rate at breakfast at ease (with) at face value at fault at full strength at hand at heart at home (with) at issue at large at least at length at liberty at most at night at noon at odds with
at once at one’s best at one’s discretion at one’s disposal at one’s leisure at one’s request at peace / war (with) at play at present at random at sea at the / in front of at the age of at the beginning at the expense of at the foot of at the hands of at the height of at the latest at the mercy of at the peak of at the same time at the thought of
英语中常见介词用法总结
英语中常见介词用法总结
攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。例如： Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。 We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。 They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears.看到农民的梭标，他们阵阵发抖。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因，或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于, b e alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delight ed at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。例如： They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。 They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。 3.at+名词构成的词组：at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at prese nt目前，at sea不知所措，at times有时，at will任意地，at work起作用，at worst最坏。 4.其它含有at的短语：work hard at勤奋工作，drop in at顺路拜访。 四、For 1.动词+for a)动词+for。for表原因、目的：account for解释；说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请；请求, apologize f or为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inq uire for查询；求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search fo r搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如： His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。 The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果，但够不着。 He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠，必须潜到海底。 b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的：ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for 谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼，reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如： Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。 Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅，让你久等了。 2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等：be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be b ad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for 对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如： He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。 The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare.政府负责民众的福利。