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中考英语考点一遍过——冠词

中考英语考点一遍过——冠词
中考英语考点一遍过——冠词

中考英语考点一遍过——冠词

不定冠词的用法

1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某种类,或用于首次提到的,一方不知道的人或物前。

A plane goes faster than a train.飞机比火车快。

2.表示”一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强。

There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。

3.序数词前加不定冠词a/an表示“另一个" 成“又一个"的含义。

Would you like a second cup of tea?你想再要杯茶吗?

4.用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

He works in a London university.他在伦敦的一所大学工作。

A girl is waiting for you at the school gate. 在学校大门口,有个女孩在等你。

5.放在表示时间,速度、价格,重量等意义的名词之前,有“每,每一“之意。He is driving a car at 80 kilometers an hour.他以时速八十公里的速度开着车。

He goes hack home twice a month. 他每月国家两次。

2

定冠词的用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,常用在有定语修饰的名词前。

The students in the room are all from Shanghai. 那个房间里的学生都来自上海。

2.用于上文提到过的人或物前。

He lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 他住在农场。那农场不大。

3.用于说话双方都知道的人或物前。

Please open the door!请把门打开!

4.用于世界上独一无二的事物名称前。

The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。

5.用于形容词最高级和序数词前。

The third picture is the most beautiful.第三幅画最好看。

6.用在江河、海祥山脉、期泊、群岛等地理专有名词前。

the Red Sea红海the Yellow River 黄河

7.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国8.用在表示方位的名词前。

Shanghai is in the eat of China.上海在中国的东部。

9.用在乐器名词前。

He can play the violin well. 他小提琴拉得很好。

10.定冠词的其他用法。

(1)和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。

The poor are against the plan, but the rich are for it.穷人们反对这个计划,但富人们拥护。

(2)用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人。

The Zhangs were having dinner when I came in.当我进来时,张家人正在吃饭。

(3)" the +形容词/副词比较级,the +形容词/副词比较级”表示.“越.......越……”。The sooner, the better.越快越好。

不用冠词的情况

1.专有名词前或抽象名词、物质名同用来表示一般概念时。

Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。

Paper is made from wood纸是木头做的。

2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。

Bikes are useful.自行车很有用。

3.名词前如果有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。Which book would you like? 你想要哪本书?

4.表示三餐、球类、棋类、游戏、季节、月份、星期、语言、学科的名词前。Summer comes after spring.春去夏来。

5.节日的名称前。

National Day国庆节Children's Day儿童节Dragon- Boat Festival 端午节

6.家庭成员的名称、称呼语职位或头衔前。

Father is on business in Shanghai 爸爸在上海出差。

7.在与by连用的交通工具名称前。

We often come to school by bus.我们经常乘公交车上学。

4

中考考点梳理

1.不定冠词的特殊结构。

(1)一些表示数量的词组中

a pair of一对,双a few 些,少量a number of许多,大量

a bit(of)有一点,会儿a little 一点,少许a piece of 一块(张.....)

a lot of许多,大量

(2)have/take +a+ 抽象名词,与该名词的动词同义。

have a swim - swim have a walk - walkhave a try - try

have a look- look have a talk - talk have a rest- rest

(3 )其他固定搭配

in a hurry匆忙,很快地have a good time玩得高兴

for a long time很长时间make a face 扮鬼脸

in a/one word总之/一句话go for a walk去散步

make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上

have a cold fever/ toothache/ stomachache ..感冒/发烧/牙疼/胃.....

【特别提示】

●不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。

a university一所大学a useful book一本有用的书

a European country一个欧洲国家an umbrella一把伞

an hour一个小时an island一个岛屿

an answer一个答案an honest girl一个诚实的女孩

2. 含有the的常考词组。

in the daytime在白天

at the beginning of . 开始时

in the middle of .中间

in the end终于

in the beginning在开始时

by the way顺便说一说

the same as一样

in/at the front of在某物(内部)的前面on the right/left在右边/左边

the day before yesterday前天

the day after tomorrow后天

on the night of在…的夜晚

at the same time同时

on the other hand另一方面

3.某些常用的不用冠词的固定短语。

on foot 步行

in fact事实上

in time及时

on time准时

at noon在中午

by hand用手工

day and night日日夜夜

hand in hand 手牵手

in danger处于危险之中

go to bed上床睡觉

【特别提示】

·当表示某一类人或事物时,有三种表达方式:

The horse is a useful animal.

A horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。

Horses are useful animals.

冠词除了常与名词连用之外,它有时也可以放在某些不定代词之前。如a few, a little中的few和little是不定代词,再如a black one,the bigger one中的one 也是不定代词;前面也讲到了定冠词the可以与某些形容词连用表示一类人的情况,这些都是中考常考的知识点,同学们务必要多加注意。

典例分类

1. (2019重庆A卷)One of his daughter became ______ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C.the

D./

2.(2019山东青岛)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

3.(2019山东临沂)Berlin is _________capital of Germany.

A./

B. a

C. the

4.(2019浙江温州)---Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday ? ---OK. Let’s add it to _____ weekend plan.

A. a

B.an

C.the

D./

5.(2019天津)I’m going to have picnic on Sunday. A.the; an

B. an; the

C.a; /

D.an; /

6.(2019重庆B卷)Chongqing has become ______ hot city for tourists.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

7.(2019江苏宿迁)Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8.(2019甘肃庆阳)The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

9.(2019江苏连云港)If you want to take _______short ride in the city, choose _______shared bike.

A. a;/

B. the; the

C. a; a

D./; a

10.(2019山东滨州)Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

11.(2019甘肃敦煌市)Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

12.(2019湖北咸宁)---Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?

---Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).

A. a

B.an

C. the

D./

1.【答案】B

【解析】这是考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。又English是以元音音素开头的,故用an。2【答案】C

【解析】考查定冠词的用法。在表示方位的名词前要用定冠词the。

3【答案】C

【解析】考查定冠词的用法。特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,特指柏林是德国的首都城市。

4【答案】C

【解析】考查定冠词的用法。用于说话双方都知道的人或物前,表示这个周末计划是说话双方都知道的。

5【答案】C

【解析】考查不定冠词的用法和不用冠词的情况。Have a picnic 是不定冠词a 的固定搭配用法。另外就是在表示季节、月份、星期的名词前不用冠词。

6【答案】A

【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。表示”一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强。

7【答案】B

【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。表示”一”这个数量。又Egg是以元音音素开头的,故用an。

8【答案】B

【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词放在表示时间,速度、价格,重量等意义的名词之前,有“每,每一“之意。又hour是以元音音素开头的,故用an。

9【答案】C

【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。用于单数可数名词前,泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。

10【答案】A

【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。表示“一”这个数量。

11【答案】D

【解析】考查定冠词的用法。西洋乐器前面要加冠词the。

12【答案】C

【解析】考查定冠词的用法。用于形容词最高级和序数词前一定要加the。

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冠词 不定冠词a/an 一、用a或an填空: 1. ____ honest boy 2. ____ ugly man 3. ____ useful tool 4. ____ one-act play 5. ____ uncle 6. ____ uniform 7. ____ university 8. _____ hour 9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s” 13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u” 二、写出下列惯用语 1. 一会儿 2. 匆忙 3.玩得很愉快 4. 去散步 5.一群 6. 去游泳 7.助某人一臂之力8. 谋生 定冠词the 一、the用法: 1._______ sun rises in _______ east. 2.Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA. 3.It's too hot.Open _______ door,please. 4.They went to _______ People's Park,but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday. 5.Where do you live?I live on _________ second floor. 6.I believe that _______ young have a bright future. 7.Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8.Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano. 9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China. 10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday. 二、写出下列惯用语 1.在中间 2. 一直 3.此刻,目前 4. 第一次 5.去看电影(cinema) 6. 在右边 7.给某人指路8. 与。。。同样 9.在早晨10. 整理床铺 综合练习: 一、冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划/。 1.There is _______ woman over there._______ woman is Meimei's mother. 2.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 3._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 4._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day. 5.Let's go out for _______ walk. 6.I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening. 7.Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today. 8.I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject. 9._______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China.

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