2019年中考英语专题复习：—冠词

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中考英语专项复习——冠词

【冠词命题】 考查重点为：

1． 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况； 2． 不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用情况。

解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！

【考点诠释】

一、不定冠词 a 和 an

1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前 1）“a ”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；

2）“an ”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u] 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 a ，an 的情况：

A a

an ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girl

E e an exciting job/a European country/an egg/an 8-year -old boy /an 11-year -old b oy /an E-mail address

I i

an idea/an interesting story

O o an orange/an old man/an outgoing girl/an Olympic star

U u

a “u ”/a useful book/a university stude n t/a UFO/a usual farmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unh appy day

特别记

不规则：an honest b oy /an hour

以元音音素开头的字母：an “a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x ”

【考例】There is “s ” in the word “su mme r ”. A. a

B. an

C.the

D. /

【点拨】

第一步分析语境：单词“su mme r ”中有 “s ”。可知，这里要表达单词“summe r ”中有一个“s ”， 故排除表特指的定冠词 the 和零冠词；

第二步：空格后的“s ”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词 an ，选 B 。 3）不定冠词的基本用法

（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。他正在睡觉。 （2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于 any 。 eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。 （3）表示数量，相当于 one 或 each 。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。 （4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个人在门口等你。

（5）表示类别，泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is mu ch bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得多。 （6）表示“每一”的意思，相当于 every 。 eg: once a week 一周一次

200 kilometers an hour 每小时 200 公里

（7）用在 such ，quite ，rather ，half ，what 等词之后。 eg: such a busy day 如此忙碌的一天

half an hour 半小时 4）不定冠词的固定搭配

a few 一些；少数 a bit/little 一点儿 a lot of 许多；大量 a piece of 一片；一块；一张；一条 have a cold 患感冒 have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息下 have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试 after a while 一段时间以后

tak e a seat 坐下 k eep a diary 写日记 ride a bike 骑自行车 have a good time 玩的开心 in a word 总而言之 do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 二、定冠词 the

1.定冠词的基本用法

（1）上文已经提到的人或事物前，表特指。

eg: I saw a film last night. The film was very interesting.

昨晚我看了一部电影。那部电影非常有趣。

（2）谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前。 eg: The bag on the desk isn ’mine. 桌子上的那个包不是我的。 （3）世界上独一无二的事物前。

eg: The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 （4）序数词、形容词的最高级前。

eg: This mooncak e is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 （5）单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物。

eg: The dog is the friend of human. 狗狗是人类的好朋友。 （6）姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。

eg: The Greens are watching TV in the living room. 格林夫妇正在客厅看电视。 （7）形容词前，表示一类人或事物。

eg: The new is to tak e the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。 （8）西洋乐器名称前。

eg: Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ （9）用于江河海洋等专有名词前。

eg: He lives by the Changjiang River. 他住在长江边上。 （10）用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式中。

eg: The longer you stay , the better it will be. 你待的时间越长就越好。

（

（

2.定冠词的固定搭配 in the sky 在天空中 in the end 最终 in the open air 在户外

in the world 在世界上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 in the middle of 在...的中间 at the same time 同时 at the beginning of 在...的开始 at the end of 在...的末尾 all the time 一直 all （the ） year ar ound 一年到头 三、零冠词（不加冠词） 1.零冠词的基本用法

（1）在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。 如：have supper 吃晚饭 play basketball 打篮球

learn English 学英语 play chess 下国际象棋

（2）在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前。 如：by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公交车

（3）人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、 公园、节日等专有名词前。如：

Beijing Street 北京大街 Baiyun Airport 白云机场 Teachers ’ day 教师节

（4）季节、月份、星期前。如： summer 夏天 January 一月 Sunday 星期天

（5）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、或名词 所有格修饰时。如： this book 这本书 my son 我的儿子 Jack ’s bike 杰克的自行车 2.零冠词的常见搭配 at home 在家 at first/last 首先/最后 at present 目前 at night 在夜里 in case 万一 in fact 事实上 in time 及时 in danger 在危险中 on earth 究竟 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手拉手 真题再现 ( )1、（2016?绵阳）Jason likes ______ shape of the cake ．It is ______ heart ．

A ．the ； a

B ．a ； the

C ．the ； the

D ．a ； a

( )2、（2016?黑龙江）-Who is ______ girl behind the tree ？-Which one ？The one with ______ umbrella ？

A ．a ； the

B ．the ； an

C ．the ； a

( )3、（2016?雅安）Beijing is capital of China ．

A ．a

B ．an

C ．the

D ．/

( )4、（2016?淮安）Jack o ften plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up ．

A ．a

B ．an

C ．/

D ．the

( )5、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-What's matter with you ？-I have fever ．

A ．an ，the

B ．the ，/

C ．the ，a

( )6、（2016?黄石）-What did you do last night ，Bob ？

-First I did my hom ework ，and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour ． A ．the ；a B ．/；an C ．the ；an D ．a ；the

( )7、（2016?连云港）-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma ． -He is _____ pride of us ．

A ．the ；/

B ．a ； the

C ．the ； the

D ．a ；/

( )8、（2016?荆门）---Do you know____girl with long curly hair ？

---Y es ．She is Mary ．She plays____piano very well ． A ．a ；/ B ．the ；/ C ．the ；the D ．a ；the

( )9、 2016?滨州）In Chinese ， date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to "I love you "，making it ______lucky and romantic day ．

A ．a ； the

B ．/； a

C ．the ； a

D ．a ；/

( )10、（2016?海南）-Excuse me ．Where is ________ school library ？-This way ，please ．

A ．

B ．the

C ．a

( )11、（2016?河南）---Kate ，are you ________ only child in your family ？

---Y es ，but new b aby is on the way ．

A ．a ； the

B ．an ； the

C ．the ； a

D ．the ； the

( )12、（2016?宿迁）---Have you r ead a book called"The Merchant of V enice"？

---Y es ．_______ b ook is very interesting ． A ．An B ．A C ．The D ．/

( )13、（2016?威海）---W ould you please turn off___TV ？--OK ，just a moment ．

A ．a

B ．an

C ．the

( )14、（2016?泰州） W hen leaders of Chinese mainland （大陆） a nd T aiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said ，"T oday will be remembered in______history ．"

A ．the ；the

B ．the ；/

C ．/；/

D ．/；the

( )15、（2016?株洲）She went to a European university to study art ．_______university is really amazing ．

A ．An

B ．The

C ．A

( )16、（2016?桂林）David plays football but he doesn 't play piano

A ．\，the

B ．the ，\

C ．a ，the

( )17、（2016?郴州）-When is Father's Day in the United S tates ？-It's on ___________third Sunday in June ．

A ．a

B ．the

C ．/

( )18、（2016?安顺）---Do you know ________woman in red ？

---Y es ，she is a professor of ______ Anshun College ．

A ．the ；/

B ．a ；/

C ．the ；an

D ．the ；the

( )19、 2016?黔南州）---Mary ，who 's_____woman over there ？-She 's my aunt ，____English teacher ． A ．the ；the B ．a ；the C ．a ；an D ．the ；an

( )20、（2016?黔东南州）Jim has____useful book ．____book is very interesting ． A ．the ；A B ．an ；A C ．a ；The D ．an ；The

()21、（2016?河北）I have_______pet cat．It is so cute．A．a B．an C．/

A．a B．an C．the D．不填()38、（2016?长春）W e will have________reading festival this term，and we can't wait for it．()22、（2016?天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China．A．a B．an C．the D．/

A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．不填；the()39、（2016?兰州）Cheer up!Y ou will get________A in the listening test．

()23、（2016?恩施州）T he y oung man from European country has stayed in the room for A．a B．the C．an D．/

hour．()40、（2016?大庆）W e played for hour in the park．It was great fun!

A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an A．a；a B．an；/C．a；/D．/；a

()24、（2016?济南）-What's your dream job，Lucy？-I want to be doctor．

A．a B．an C．the D．/

()25、（2016?菏泽）--Did you have good time yesterday？

--Y eah，I really had fun at the party！

A．a；/B．a；the C．/；the

()26、（2016?呼和浩特）---What can I do for you，sir？

---I want_____iPhone6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift．

A．an；a B．a，an C．an；the D．a；a

()27、（2016?绥化）"Running Man"is very popular TV p r og ram in China．

A．/B．a C．the

()28、（2016?孝感）The family will have________good time in Shanghai Disneyland．

A．a B．an C．the D．\

()29、（2016?孝感）The family will have________good time in Shanghai Disneyland．

A．a B．an C．the D．\

()30、（2016?泉州）-Is that apple tree？-Y es．My father planted it in2008．

A．a B．an C．the

()31、（2016?成都）T o be______good dancer，you need to learn more．

A．theB．a C．an

()32、（2016?青岛）David is______eight-year-old boy with short black hair．

A．/B．a C．an D．the

()33、（2016?济宁）_____apple a day k eeps the doctor away．

A．A B．An C．The D．/

()34、（2016?苏州）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity

b e tw e en________two boys．

A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the

()35、（2016?福州）-What do you usually have for breakfast？

-Some b r e ad，________egg and a glass of milk．

A．a B．an C．the

()36、（2016?上海）The teenagers had good time in the summe r camp in their sister school．

A．a B．an C．the D．/

()37、（2016?怀化）-Does your mothe r go to work by bike every day？

-No．She sometimes takes bus．

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2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?