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仁爱英语中考复习冠词用法中考冠词考点巩固练习

仁爱英语中考复习冠词用法中考冠词考点巩固练习
仁爱英语中考复习冠词用法中考冠词考点巩固练习

2015年中考复习-冠词篇

专题冠词

知识概要

冠词在英语中只有3个词,分为两类:不定冠词a与an,定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物,而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物,可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。

一、不定冠词的用法 (a/an)

二、定冠词的用法 (the)

三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合

四、需要注意的一些问题

2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别

3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。

4. 名词被其他词修饰,不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意

(1) such/half/what/many + a+名词

He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door.

It took me half an hour to write the letter.

What an interesting book it is!

Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工。

(2) so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词

She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is!

(3) quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词

a/an + very+形容词+名词

quite a good book 一本有用的书

rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具

a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事

5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别

1. go to school 上学(是学生)

go to the school 到学校去(不一定是学生)

2. go to bed 就寝,上床睡觉

go to the bed 向床边走去,走到床关(不一定是睡觉)

3. in hospital 因病住院

in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人)

4. at table 吃饭

at the table 在桌子旁边

5. at school 在上学

at the school 在学校里

6. in class 在上课

in the class 在班级里

7. in future 今后

in the future 将来

8. in front of (……外部的)前面

in the front of (……内部的)前面

9. next year 明年

the next year 第二年

10. by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海边

11. in bed (睡、病、躺)在床上

in the bed (某物)在床上

12. on earth 究竟

on the earth 在地球上

13. take place 发生

take the place 代替

14. go to church 做礼拜

go to the church 到教堂去

15. on horseback 骑着马

on the horse back 在马背上

16. two of us 我们当中的两人

the two of us 我们两人(共计两人)

17. out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question不可能,不允许,不值得讨论

(二) 正误辨析

[误]This building is an university.

[正]This building is a university.

[析]a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,而an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,而不是元音字母开头的单词前。university的第一个音素是[j],所以用a而不要用an。又如:There is a “n” in the word.是错句,应为:There is an “n”in the word.因字母n的发音的第一个音素是元音。要注意的还有hour因其第一个字母h不发音,所以应该用an hour。例如:

I need an hour to finish the work.

It is a useful dictionary.

It is a European country.

I bought a used car.

[正]I need an umbrella because it looks like raining.

[误]I need a umbrella because it looks like raining.

[析]因umbrella的第一个音素是元音,所以应用an.常用的情况有:an old man, an English teacher, an elephant, an idea, an hour ago, an honest boy…。

[正]“Can you help me”“Sorry. I'm in a hurry.”

[误]“Can you help me”“Sorry, I'm in hurry.”

[析]不定冠词的主要用法如下:

1. 用来表示一类人或事物,如:She is a teacher.

2. 指某一类人或事物中的一个,如:An elephant is bigger than a horse.

3. 泛指某一人或事物,如:A man is waiting for you at the school gate.

4. 相当于“one”的概念,如:I just bought a new dictionary.

5. 其主要的难点是用在固定词组中:

如:have a walk/a rest /a look

又如:in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

make a face 作鬼脸

do somebody a favour 帮某人忙

a number of =many

又如:have a good time (玩得好)

have a cold (感冒)

have a headache (头痛)

have a break=have a rest

[误]I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.

[正]I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good.

[析]在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词,而第二次提到时用定冠词。

[正]Please turn off the lights before you leave.

[误]Please turn off lights before you leave.

[析]虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词。

[误]There are nine planets around a sun.

[正]There are nine planets around the sun.

[析]世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词,如:the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.

[正]I live on the second floor of this building.

[误]I live on a second floor of this building.

[析]在序数词,形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如:He is the oldest in the family.

[正]I want to learn a second language this term.

[误]I want to learn the second language this term.

[析]在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二,而其意在于再学一个,再来一个时,应用a,本句的意思应为:这学期我要学一门第二外语。

[误]Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.

[正]The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.

[析]在河流名称前应加定冠词,如:the Yellow River(黄河)。

[误]Look, there are Alp.

[正]Look, there are the Alps.

[误]Look, there are the Alp.

[析]具体的某一座山不加定冠词,如:Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后,其山名要加s,来表示山脉。the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.

[正]The Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.

[误]Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.

[析]报刊名称前应加定冠词。

[误]Rich are not always happy.

[正]The rich are not always happy.

[析]在形容词前加定冠词表示一类人,而在姓的前面加定冠词,姓后加s表示某一家,如:The turners are going to move to New York.

[正]I like to eat bread for breakfast. The bread sells in this shop is very good. [误]I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.

[析]物质名词特指时也应加定冠词。

[误]The sun rises in east.

[正]The sun rises in the east.

[析]在方向、方位前应用定冠词,如:in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future

[正]Do you know who invented the telephone

[误]Do you know who invented telephone

[析]在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词,

如:the English Channel 英吉利海峡

the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河

the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河

[误]Would you please buy some food for the supper

[正]Would you please buy some food for supper

[析]泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。

[正]I like to climb the mountain in autumn.

[误]I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.

[析]一年四季前不用定冠词,如:Spring is the best season in a year.

[正]Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.

[误]Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.

[析]有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词,如:go to school上学,leave school(辍学),after school(放学),但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词,如例句中其父母来校不是上学,而是看望孩子,则要加定冠词。又如,He was in hospital for two days.(他在医院住院两天了。)而:He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。

[误]I bought a same dictionary as she bought.

[正]I bought the same dictionary as she bought.

[析]在惯用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。

[误]The police caught the thief by his arm.

[正]The police caught the thief by the arm.

[析]这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处,也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词,如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike (打),pat(拍),hit(击),hold(握),pull(拉)…动词后应加人,再加介词on, by, in, with…之后要加定冠词,再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his, her, their, 等词。

[正]He was paid by the hour.

[误]He was paid by hour.

[析]by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为:他的工资是按小时计算的。

[误]I went to New York by his car.

[正]I went to New York by car.

[正]I went to New York in his car.

[析]by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具,而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如:by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船)

[正]Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.

[误]Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.

[析]在乐器前要加定冠词,而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词,如:They like to play bridge when they are free. (他们空闲时爱打桥牌)

[误]The little boy wanted to go to cinema.

[正]The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.

[析]英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠词,以表示该名词的内涵,如:go to school (上学),go to bed(睡觉)等,但去看电影则例外,要用go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点。

[误]I live at 105 the Lake street.

[正]I live at 105 Lake Street.

[析]街道名称前不用冠词。

[正]Next summer holiday I will go to the country to live on a farm.

[误]Next summer holiday I will go to country to live on a farm.

[析]country既作国家讲也作乡村讲。作乡村讲时,一定要加定冠词,而且只有单数形式,作国家讲时则可有复数形式。如:Japan is a country .Japan, China, India are Asian countries.

[误]The picture looks better at the distance.

[正]The picture looks better at a distance.

[析]at a distance意为“离开一定距离”。而in the distance为“远方,远处”。这样常用的词组有:

as a rule (照例)

in a hurry (匆忙)

in the morning/afternoon (上/下午)

in the sun (在阳光下)

in the rain (雨中)

in the same way (同样)

in the shade (在阴凉处)

in the day time (白天)

in the end (最终)

on the other hand (换句话说)

on the contrary (相反)

[正]The little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.

[误]The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.

[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,如:

bit by bit (逐渐)

day after (by) day (一天又一天)

day and night (日日夜夜)

face to face (面对面)

from A to Z (自始至终)

from time to time (再三)

hand in hand (手拉手)

shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩)

冠词专题基础型练习

()1. ---What does your son do now?

---Oh, he is ___ university student. He entered ___ university last year.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. /, a

()2. ---- What happened?

---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____

door.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. /, a

()3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. a, a

()4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.

A. a, The

B. the, A

C. a, A

D. /, The ()5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.

A. an, an

B. a, a

C. a, an

D. an,

a

()6. ____ young man beside me is ____ university student

A. A, a

B. A, the

C. The, the

D. The,

a

()7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. every ()8. He was absent because he had caught ____.

A. heavy a cold

B. the heavy cold

C. a heavy cold

D. heavy cold

()9. France is ____ European country. India is ____ Asian country.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. /, /

D. /, a

()10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.

A. /, /

B. a, a

C. /, a

D. the, a

()11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.

A. a

B. the

C. another

D. other ()12. He is ____ only child in his family.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

()13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal.

A. The, the

B. The, a

C. The, an

D. /, a

()14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.

A. the summer 1995

B. summer 1995

C. 1995 the summer

D. the summer of 1995

()15. ____ children here live ____ happy life.

A. The, the

B. The, a

C. The, /

D. /, the

()16. The soldier died during ____ World War I.

A. the

B. the first

C. /

D. a ()17. China is country with ____ a long history.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

()18. Alice is ____ of the two girls.

A. taller

B. the tall

C. more tall

D. the taller

()19. ---- Can your sister play ____?

---- No, but she can play ____.

A. the tennis, the piano

B. tennis, piano

C. the tennis, piano

D. tennis, the piano ()20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.

A. front

B. the front

C. a front

D. instead

()21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.

A. in her

B. on her

C. in the

D. on the

()22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.

A. /, /

B. the, the

C. /, the

D. the, /

()23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.

A. The, the

B. /, /

C. The, /

D. /, the

()24. My father is ____ engineer. He works very hard .

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

()25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?

A. man

B. the man

C. a man

D. men

()26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

()27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China.

A. A

B. The

C. /

D. That ()28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. a, /

D. /, a

()29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil.

A. with

B. in

C. in a

D. use a

()30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.

A. National Day

B. the National Day

C. our National Day

D. a National Day

()31. He is ____ honest boy, so we all like him.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

()32. There’s ____ “h” in the word “hour”.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

()33. The word “floor” begins with ____ “f” and ends with ____ “r”.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. an; a

D. a; an ()34. ____ apple ____ day keeps the doctors away.

A. A; a

B. An; an

C. An; a

D. A; an ()35. Look! There is ____ umbrella over there.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

中考英语冠词复习

中考英语冠词复习 一、初中英语冠词 1.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”,可知应用不定冠词a,表“一个”;第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”,可知为特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。 2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 4.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。 5.—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:--树底下那个男孩是谁?--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音

【最新】湖南中考英语:冠词用法详解

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