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中考英语必考考点预测及重点短语总结

扬州市中考英语知识考点

一.单选

A.冠词

和an区别

+序数词和the+序数词

3.定冠词the用法

4.不用冠词情况

hospital/ in the hospital,

in front of/ in front of,

at table/at the table,

by sea/by the sea,

go to school/ go to the school,

next year/the next year,

a teacher and writer/a teacher and a writer

（1）a/an 的区分：

注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/，前面加a：a

useful book, a university, a usual chair, a European country；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting. 常考还有an honest boy, an expensive car, an empty bottle.

（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the，乐器前加the.

play football/table tennis, have breakfast, have noodle for lunch; play the violin/the piano

（3）高难度: a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”

B. 名词

1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳

chicken小鸡、鸡肉；room房间、空间；exercise运动、练习；light 灯、光；glass玻璃杯、玻璃； time次数、倍数、时间；fruit水果种类、水果；study书房、学习；work作品、工作；fish鱼肉、种类；orange橙子、橙汁；hair头发、几根头发

集体名词family, class, team, group, row, police

2.中考常见的不可数名词news/advice /weather/ fun/ information /pity

3.不规则变化的名词单复数特殊变化：

（1）名词的复数重心转移：

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

（2）带性别的复合词组：

women（变）doctors（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）

4.单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Cantonese Portuguese

(男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子, people（可数名词,sheep, deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加s）Americans，Germans)

5.只有复数形式的名词thanks, glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks, shoes, scissors

6.只能修饰可数名词复数的词many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of

7.只能修饰不可数名词的词much，a little，little，a great deal of

8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some, a lot of, lots of，plenty of

9.名词用法辨析：

sport、game、match、race

festival、holiday、vacation

journey、tour、trip、travel sound、noise、voice

chick, chicken

clothes、cloth、clothing

game、sport

gold、golden

journey、tour、trip、travel ,voyage photo、picture、drawing

problem、question

road、path、street、way

work, works

green, greens

wood, woods

manner, manners

arm, arms

C代词重难点

1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间转换

和it的区别

,the other, another, others, the others, the rest区别

4. all, both, either, neither, none区别

5.常见用法one…the other…,both…and…,either…or…,neither…no…,not only…but also…,so/neither+助+主，so/neither+主+助

、little、a few、a little

much/too many/too much的用法

D. 连词

（1）连词现象：

Although/though 与but通常不连用;because 与 so 不连用; if (如果)与then 不连用。

（2）就近一致连词

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also…，not...but...

（3）连接句子与to do 形式

because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）

in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子

too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子

（4）重要连词的应用

最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非 or 否则（威胁，劝告） as if / as though (仿佛）

even if / even though (即使） not...until (直到...才)

E. 介词

（1）介词+doing/介词+代词宾格形式

Neither of us is late. The book is for you.

The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）

关联记忆：“介意” mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？

（2） on/in/at的用法：

表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(时段）； at （时

刻）

on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time

（3）表伴随：

with / without或doing

She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.

（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）

speak in English write in ink

（5）介词（不加the）+名词

at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚

at school in the school

1.简单介词at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without

means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of

3.和动词搭配agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about

4.和形容词的搭配be afraid of, be angry with, be different from, be good at

5.和名词的搭配answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to

6. at, on, in(表时间)

7. between, among(表位置)

8. beside, besides和except

the tree, on the tree

10. on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way

11. in the corner, at the corner

12. in the morning, on the morning

13. at the end of/by the end of, in the end

14. as与like

15. through与across

16. by、in与with

17.表示方式时间或地点介词in、on、at

F. 动词

（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致、时态一致、双动词关系

主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：

There be 句型Either or Neither...nor...

not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致：从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)

He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)

时态一致之时态变异（必考）：

A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）

B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来

I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out until my homework is done.

典型考题：

A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.

双动词关系：

单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），它们的关系有四种：

and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致

改为to do——动作未做，准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做

改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生

特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）

主动不带to，被动带to

make sb. do /make sb. not do/be made to do let sb. do

* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）

I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)

I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb. do sth.）

（2）动词分类与句型转换

be 动词 am, is, are, was, were

助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换

（2）have, has, had

will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态

（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态

行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转

换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙

Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙

I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.

（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）

I have been here an hour. So have you.

A —I bought a new book ,Tom.

B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)

（3）初中重点动词短语

四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）

prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather than do

like ... better than... be used to doing (习惯于...）

used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做...）

look forward to doing 盼望

make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献

重要短语或相关词

turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, take off, land on, put on, wear, dress, wear out, be in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off

人花费

Sb. spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth

Sb. pay... for... payment报酬，repay报答

物花费

It takes... to do; Sth. cost cost价值

四个说speak/ say/tell/talk

speak in English, say it in English,say a word

tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.

（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时

The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice.

G. 形容词、副词

（1）比较 A=B

as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than...最高级典型标志词：in,of , among

最高级和比较级的转换：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

A≠B 用比较级解释句子

This food isn't so delicious as that food.

This food is less delicious than that food.

或That food is more delicious than this food.

必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.

比较级、最高级的不规则变化：

口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到

bad/ill : worse worst

much/many : more most

good/well : better best far : farther farthest

further furthest old : older oldest

elder eldest little: less least

（2）后接形容词的动词

be 动词

感官动词：look taste smell feel sound

使和让： make let

变与不变： get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

（3）特殊句型：

“比较级+and+比较级......”“越来越......”

“more and more+多音节形容词/副词“越来越多……，越来越……”He is growing taller and taller.

“The +比较级，the +比较级...”“越......越......”

The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

The more, the better. 越多越好。 The taller, the better.越高越好。

She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

She can't help crying.（can’t help doing 忍不住）

She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待)

H. 数词

分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6

I want a few more.还要一点 once more. 再来一遍

two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4

200个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of

I.代词

介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them

反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.

help yourselves to..., boys.

I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词

物主代词： yours = your book Thank you. = Thanks.

something else

one... the other...

I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2,2-1=1,后面的数量为准确的1)

some... the others...

There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old.

(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)

some... others...

There are a lot of people in the room. Some are young, others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)

* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

Is every one here? No, they aren’t.

some water一些水 someone 某个人

* some time sometime some times sometimes times 次数

一些次数

* a few few——fewer——fewest a little/little——less——least

掌握技巧：

few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词

little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数

a——表示一个，肯定

a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书

a little water 一些水 little water 没有水

too much——too many much too——many too（错误书写）

把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么

英语的“两个与三个”

两个都——both 两个都不——neither

两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all

三个都不——all 三者中任何一个——any

两者之间——between 三者之间——among

* 也either, too，also，as well as

You like English. I like it, too.

You aren’t right, I’m not, either.

He can also swim.

He as well as you is late.

(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)

J. 其它

宾语从句

正：He asked me where I had been the day before.

误：He asked me where had I been the day before.

口语交际三大原则：

学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则

学会道谢——别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。

学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。

学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干

某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。

How和what引导的感叹句

宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。

there be句型——就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。

反意疑问句——注意动词分类即可。

三大从句

名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）——可用“什么”代替

诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that

从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if或whether+主语+谓语

定语从句——起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替

先行词+连接词+句子

连接词：没有what

状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素

单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什么语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg ： ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg ： At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg ： She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ：she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg ： I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg： I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg ： She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

中考英语常见词组短语

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