高考英语语法总复习：三类宾语从句详解

高考英语语法总复习：三类宾语从句详解

在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、不同连接词引导的宾语从句

宾语从句的连接词主要有：that，if/whether，wh-类词。

1）that引导的宾语从句

That引导宾语从句时无词义，不作任何成分，口语中一般可以省略。

例句：I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help.

我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。

例句：He said (that) he could finish his design before supper.

他说他会在晚饭前完成设计。

2）if/whether引导的宾语从句

If/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含义“是否”。If/whether 不能省略。

例句：Nobody knows if/whether he likes Mary or not.

没人知道他是否喜欢玛丽。

例句：He hasn't decided if/whether he'll go abroad for further study.

他还没决定是否出国深造。

一般情况下，if/whether引导宾语从句时可以互换，但介词后不能用if引导宾语从句，另外不定式前一般不用if引导。

例句：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

我担心是否伤害了她的感情。

例句：I am just wondering whether to help him or let him do it by himself.

我正在考虑是帮他还是让他自己做。

3）wh-类词引导的宾语从句

Wh-类词包括连接代词who，whom，what，which，whoever，whichever等和连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等。

例句：Miller urges job seekers to open their minds to other possibilities beyond what they are currently doing.

米勒敦促求职者开拓思路，去发现他们现在所做工作之外的可能性。

例句：The police asked me how the accident happened.

警察问我事故是如何发生的。

例句：He didn't tell me when he would come back.

他没告诉我他什么时候再回来。

例句：Do you know who has won the champion in the marathon this year ?

你知道今年的马拉松比赛谁拿了冠军吗？

例句：Could you please show me how you use the new equipment ?

你能否给我展示一下你如何使用这台新设备？

例句：None of us knows where these new accessories can be bought.

我们没人知道这些新零件在哪里可以买到。

二、动词、介词、形容词后的宾语从句

1）动词后的宾语从句

①大多数动词可以带宾语从句

例句：Like most people,I've long understood that I will be judged by my occupation,that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am.

像大部分人一样，我早就明白人们会通过我从事的工作来判断我，人们通过从事的工作来判断我有多么聪明，多么智慧。

例句：He told me that he would go to the college next year.

他告诉我他明年上大学。

②有些“动词+副词”结构后可跟宾语从句

有些“动词+副词”结构如figure out，work out，find out，point out等后可跟宾语从句。

例句：Scientists point out that the globe is getting warmer and warmer.

科学家指出地球正在逐渐变暖。

例句：Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem ?

你能理解诗人在这首诗中真实用意吗？

③动词短语也可带宾语从句

例句：Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.

睡觉前必须确认所有的等都关了。

例句：We should keep in mind that success will mainly depend on our own hard work.

我们应该牢记，成功主要依靠我们自己的努力工作。

注意！动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。

例句：I think it necessary that we take regular exercise every day.

我认为每天坚持有规律的锻炼是有必要的。

例句：I've made it a rule that I keep diaries every day.

我规定自己每天都要写日记。

动词hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示“痛恨，喜欢，认为”的词或短语和see to“注意，留意”后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。

例句：I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food.

我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。

例句：Please see to it that the door is safely locked before you go.

请在走之前确保门都锁好了。

2）介词后的宾语从句

介词后一般常用wh-类词引导宾语从句。

例句：She is always thinking of how she can do more for her children.

她总想着如何才能为孩子做得更多。

例句：We are thinking about whether we admit students into our club.

我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

用that引导的从句作介词宾语时，需要用形式宾语it替代，然后将that从句放在最后。

例句：You may depend on it that we will overcome the difficulty.

请你相信我们会战胜困难的。

3）形容词后的宾语从句

常可接宾语从句的形容词有sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，sorry等表示“情感”等的形容词。

例句：We are pleased that we have won the game once again.

再次赢得了比赛，我们都很高兴。

例句：I am sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather.

我确信不管天气多么糟糕，他们会取得成功的。

例句：I'm extremely sorry that I have lost your English book.

我真是抱歉把你的英语书给弄丢了。

三、宾语从句的注意事项

1）宾语从句中需用陈述句语序

例句：I am wondering if you could lend your computer to me.

不知你能否把电脑借我用一下？

例句：He asked me when the basketball match would begin the next day.

他问我第二天的篮球比赛什么时候开始。

2）宾语从句的时态

宾语从句谓语动词的时态常常受到主句时态的影响，因而在使用时要注意主从句两部分的时态保持一致。一般要遵循以下原则：

①主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。所以，宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。

例句：She says(that) she works from Monday to Friday.

她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）

例句：She says(that) she will sell the old books back to the school bookstore.

她说她要把旧书卖给学校的书店。（从句是一般将来时）

例句：She says(that) she has never seen the sea.

她说她从来没有见过大海。（从句是现在完成时）

②主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。

例句：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.

他说昨天下午没有课。（从句是一般过去时）

例句：He said that he was going to buy some new furniture.

他说他打算去买一些新家具。（从句是过去将来时）

例句：He said that they were having a class at that time.

他说他们那时正在上课。（从句是过去进行时）

③当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。

例句：The teacher told us that noting is difficult if we put our hearts into it.

老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。

例句：She said that her brother is five years older than her.

她说他哥哥比她大五岁。

例句：He said that earth travels around the sun.

他说地球围绕太阳转。

3）宾语从句的否定转移

主句谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，且主句的主语是第一人称和一般现在时时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

例句：I don't think it's right to bad-mouth other people.（常用）

=I think it is not right to bad-mouth other people.（不常用）

我认为说别人坏话是不对的。

例句：I don't suppose that's his fault,is it ?

我认为那不是他的错，是不是？

4）宾语从句中引导词that不可省略的情况

① that引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时

例句：I think,first of all,that we must believe in ourselves.

我认为，尤其重要的是，我们必须对自己有信心。

例句：He said,in his opinion,that playing video game not only wasted much time,but is also harmful to health.

他说，在他看来，打电子游戏不仅浪费时间还有害健康。

②宾语从句为主从复合句且从句位于主句之前时

例句：He said that if he came back early,he could some for the discussion.

他说，如果早回来的话，他会来参加讨论会的。

例句：Mary said that,as she was not well,she might not attend the mid-term exam.

玛丽说，因为身体不好，她可能不参加这次期中考试了。

③当it作形式宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句时

例句：We have made it clear that our destination is to learn knowledge.

我们已经表明，我们的目的是学知识。

例句：I took it for granted that my parents would allow me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

我想当然的以为父母会允许我完成作业后出去走走。

④当that引导的宾语从句后紧接着作主语的that（this）时，常不可省略

例句：Professor Wang told me that that was why he was not a little tired.

王教授告诉我那就是为什么他非常疲劳的原因。

例句：He said that this was not his computer,but his sister's.

他说这不是他的电脑，而是他姐姐的。

⑤宾语从句不止一个时，第一个that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略

例句：I think (that)it will clear up tomorrow and that they will go out for a picnic.

我认为明天会是晴天，他们会出去野餐。

⑥当when，who，what，where，why，how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时

例句：I know why Tom got the highest scores in the exam and that his parents wanted to send him abroad for further study.

我知道汤姆为什么在这次考试中拿到最高分，并且知道他的父母想把他送到国外深造。

例句：I'm sure where he lives and that he is living a happy life.

我非常清楚他住在什么地方，而且知道他生活得很幸福。

⑦ that引导的宾语从句位于句首时

例句：That she didn't go home last night I simply don't believe.

我只是不相信她昨晚没有回家。

例句：That you could complete the project a month earlier I never thought.

我完全没想到这工程你们提前一个月完成。

高考高中英语语法宾语从句考点总结

高考高中英语语法宾语从句考点总结 宾语从句是指一个句子在复合句中作主句的宾语，它是使用最广泛的复合句之一，它也是中考的经常考查的知识点之一。宾语从句的使用主要注意五点： 考点一注意正确使用引导词 宾语从句的引导词的使用，分为以下三种情况： （1）如果用一个陈述句来充当主句的宾语，则由that 引导（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）。如： He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.他说他想见校长。 She said (that ) she would leave a message on his desk.她说她将在他的桌上留个便条。 Mr Wu said (that) he was interested in taking photos.吴先生说他对摄影很感兴趣。 （2）如果用一个特殊疑问句来充当主句的宾语，则由连接代词who, whom, whose ,what, which或连接副词when, where, why, how引导。如： I don’t know where he is from.

我不知道他来自何方。 The chil dren didn’t know who Father Christmas is.孩子们不知道谁是圣诞老人。 He asked me why I was late for the meeting. 他问我为什么迟到。 Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站的路怎么走。 （3）.如果用一个一般疑问句来充当主句的宾语，则由连词if或whether引导。如： She asked me if she could borrow these books. 她问我她能否借这些书。 Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown? 你能告诉我新镇是否有一些好的博物馆吗？ I am not sure if he will come to my birthday party. 我不太确信他是否会参加我的生日聚会。 考点二注意正确使用时态 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时时，从句可以根据实际情况使用相应的时态；当主句是一般过去时时，从句根据实际情况用过去时态的某一种。

最新高考英语宾语从句知识点

【篇一】高考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句名言： （1) that引导的宾语从句 Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. 有时我们需要提醒自己，感激是真正的美德。 Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year. 健康使你感到现在是一年中的时光。 （2）what引导的宾语从句 If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have. 没有的，就充分利用现有的。 If you don’t have what you like，you must like what you have. 没有你喜欢的东西，就喜欢你现有的东西。 2. 宾语从句定义： 在主从复合句子中，充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。 【篇二】高考英语宾语从句知识点 1. 宾语从句的引导词 在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如： I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。 宾语从句的引导词有三种：

1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。例如： He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？ 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？ (1) 以that引导的宾语从句： that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。 Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？ He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 (2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.? 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。 I don’t care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 注意： 以下情况一般只用whether不用if。 1) 接带to的动词不定式。 She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.

高考英语语法总复习：三类宾语从句详解

高考英语语法总复习：三类宾语从句详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、不同连接词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词主要有：that，if/whether，wh-类词。 1）that引导的宾语从句 That引导宾语从句时无词义，不作任何成分，口语中一般可以省略。 例句：I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。 例句：He said (that) he could finish his design before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成设计。 2）if/whether引导的宾语从句 If/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含义“是否”。If/whether 不能省略。 例句：Nobody knows if/whether he likes Mary or not. 没人知道他是否喜欢玛丽。 例句：He hasn't decided if/whether he'll go abroad for further study. 他还没决定是否出国深造。 一般情况下，if/whether引导宾语从句时可以互换，但介词后不能用if引导宾语从句，另外不定式前一般不用if引导。 例句：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤害了她的感情。 例句：I am just wondering whether to help him or let him do it by himself. 我正在考虑是帮他还是让他自己做。 3）wh-类词引导的宾语从句 Wh-类词包括连接代词who，whom，what，which，whoever，whichever等和连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever，wherever，however等。

广东高考英语语法填空-宾语从句讲解与精选练习

（一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why th e train is late. She wondered what he had done. Tom wanted to know where the meeting would be held. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. I doubt whether he will succeed. （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. （三）宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

高中英语语法专题讲义：三大从句

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英语三大从句 在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： （一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。 Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。 The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。） （二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。 I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） （三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。：Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who）

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宾语从句 （讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理；综合题部分由周丽丽整理） 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。 考点一、宾语从句的种类 宾语从句的引导词有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和 非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 注意：引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略； (1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。如: He says that that is a useful book. (2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it. (3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可省略 外，其余从句中的that都不能省略。如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much. 2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句：who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how。这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. Could you tell me what to do then? I want to know which one you prefer. I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park. He asked me when to finish the job. 3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 注：只能用whether不能用if的情况： (1) if不能和not连用。如：I don’t know whether or not he will come. (2) 在介词后引导宾语从句时要用whether，不用if。如：Everything depends on whether we have enough money. (3) 和不定式连用引导宾语从句时要用whether不用if。如：I wonder whether to go. (4) discuss，decide后只能用whether不用if。如：We discussed whether we

名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)讲解素材 高考英语语法总复习

名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句）讲解 高考英语语法总复习 复合句：主句+从句 意思上来讲主句是主要的。 但是从句才是我们学习的重点。从句有各种各样的变化，从句要作不同的成分的，主句与从句间要加不同的连接词，可能有时候还要倒置。 例句：America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work（这一部分为主句）。 unless从句1前的连接词。banks mark assets to levels 从句1。表示条件的从句。如果... which从句2前的连接词。buyers find attractive 从句2。修饰前面levels的定语从句。 （一）名词性从句（当成名词来用的句子） 包括：1、宾语从句（最重要）；2、表语从句（最不重要）；3、主语从句（一般重要）； 4、同位语从句（一般重要）。 4种从句的写法一样，不一样的是位置不一样。 先看：1、宾语从句（最重要） 1）含义：是一个作宾语的句子，位置是把它放到主句里作主句的宾语。 例句：The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years. 全句是一个主句，但是that many species have endured for millions of years作了该主句的宾语。即that many species have endured for millions of years为宾语从句。 2）宾语从句的写法：先写两简单句，其中一个简单句作主句时省略掉宾语，然后将另一个简单句接到作主句的宾语位置当宾语即可，但是要注意连接词的使用。 那么连接词该如何用呢？ a、陈述句变宾语从句 例如：Dr . Worm acknowledges ...... These figures are conservative.（将这个陈述句放到上面这个句子里当宾语，如何放呢？）

高考英语语法：宾语从句汇总解析

高考英语语法：宾语从句汇总解析 宾语从句—动词+that引导的从句/宾语从句—动词+间接宾语+that或wh+从句/宾语从句—be+形容词+that从句 宾语从句 如果一个句子充当宾语，称为宾语从句。其主要句型结构如下： 1. 动词+that引导的从句 常用动词有hope, hear, see, know,think, believe, agree, feel, find, guess, mean, promise, learn等。例如： I hope that you will enjoy our performance. 我希望你会喜欢我的演出。 I think that the new science fiction film is interesting. 我认为那部新的科幻片很有趣。 He learnt that David would come to China with his family soon. 他得知戴维不久将和他全家来中国。

Do you believe that Li Ying will win a prize for her painting? 你认识李英的画会得奖吗? 2. 动词+间接宾语+that从句 常用动词有tell, explain等。例如： He told us that the score was 2 to 1. 他告诉我们比分为2比1。 She explained to me that she had come to find a book. 她向我解释她来找一本书。 3.动词+（间接宾语）+wh疑问词引导的宾语从句 常用动词有know, wonder, ask, tell, decide, find out 等。例如： I don't know what his new telephone number is. 我不知道他的新电话号码是什么。 He wondered why she had asked for leave that day. 他不知道她那天为什么请假。