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中科院考博英语写作分析及范文(1999-2012年)

中科院考博英语写作分析及范文(1999-2012年)
中科院考博英语写作分析及范文(1999-2012年)

中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.3

2000.3

2001.3

2002.3

2002.10

2003.3

2003.10

2004.3

2004.10

题目解析:

“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题。你认为这个问题的根源何在?请详细地表明你的观点。”题目中的第一句话“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题”向我们呈现了一个社会现象。而本题关注的是这个现象背后的根源,即reasons for the problem,是什么。因此,文章应该着重挖掘究竟有哪几个重要的因素导致了这种现象,以及这样认为的理由。

范文:

“Have you ever cheated on exams?”Facing such an abrupt question, can you give an assertive answer that you have never desired or attempted to peek at others’test paper?Cheating on exams has actually become a popularly concerned problem in China. It is now necessary for us to figure out the reasons behind the cheating behaviors.

Our current educational system and testing method, which have remained unchanged for decades, might be one of the causes for students’ cheating behaviors. Students are not supposed to develop their independent thinking all through the process of education. If students cannot memorize their textbooks, they might either fail the exams or cheat on exams. Besides, the present tests have turned into fixed patterns, which can be convenient for students to duplicate the answers by looking at others’ paper.

The current social environment somehow encourages cheating for it has become a widely held principle that “any means is acceptable so long as one can achieve the goals”. People care nothing about how one makes success but will admire the celebrities, whose experiences are generally glorified after they become famous and rich. Honesty is not essential for judging a success.

In conclusion, the phenomenon of cheating can only be stopped by the joint efforts of both the educational authorities and our whole society. (218 words)

2005.3

题目解析:

“如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了,比较容易把握。正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼,也就是“如何”这个词。本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施,而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨,而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源,显然无法取得理想的成绩。

范文:

With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects.

Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.

Secondly, the Ministry of Communications should make every effort to better the poor traffic environment. We need traffic police to be responsible for their job. If our policemen can be committed to what they are doing, the traffic condition will surely be improved.

Thirdly, every member of the society should realize the seriousness of traffic accidents, which not only bring mischief to the drivers themselves, but also lead their families into bitterness. As drivers, they should not drink alcohol before driving. As walkers, they should not cross the street when red light is still on.

In a word, it is the task of the whole society to solve the traffic accidents. I believe the traffic accidents will be reduced through the endeavor of everyone, and our society will have a nice traffic order and environment. (220 words)

2005.10A

2005.10B

2006.3

题目解析:

本题首先列出了一个现实生活中的现象:中国虽然拥有世界上最多的人口和大量的研究工作者,却至今没能培养出一名诺贝尔奖获得者。针对这一现象,题目的要求是十分具体的,就是去分析这种现象背后的根源。换句话说,对原因的挖掘是本题的重点。

范文:

Nobel Prize, an international award given for achievements in various academic fields, has been a great honor to people from different countries. However, China, with the greatest population and a large number of research workers, has not produced a single Nobel Prize winner so far. In my opinion, various contributing factors can be identified as follows.

First of all, though the educational system in China has fostered many researchers, it somehow hinders individuals’ creativity. C hildren are usually not valued by their unique way of thinking, but are encouraged to be obedient. Especially in the traditional cramming method of teaching, schools lay particular stress on memorization at the expense of comprehension, which has a very bad influence on students’ ability to solve difficult problems.

Furthermore, for a long period in Chinese history, China had been isolated from the outside world. In ancient times, we were self-contained for self-pride, believing that China was at the center of the whole universe. In modem times, we were self-fettered for self-protection, afraid of the invasion of other countries. As a consequence, China has lagged behind in many fields including science development. Researchers in China have little idea about the research interests of their own areas. At the same time,

discoveries by Chinese researchers cannot be made known to foreign countries. For instance, the clone

technology was first explored by scientists from Chinese Academy of Sciences decades ago, but their research did not arouse international concern simply due to lack of communication.

Fortunately, the situation mentioned above has been changing. Our educational system has improved a great deal and more and more opportunities to communicate with the external world have been offered. Therefore, I am sure that in the near future China will have one or more Nobel Prize winners. (298 words)

2006.10

2007.3

2007.10

2008.3

2008.10

考博英语作文范文200篇

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1

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中科院考博英语写作分析及范文(1999-2012年)

中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.3 2000.3

2001.3

2002.3 2002.10

2003.3

2003.10 2004.3

2004.10 题目解析: “考试作弊是个很难解决的问题。你认为这个问题的根源何在?请详细地表明你的观点。”题目中的第一句话“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题”向我们呈现了一个社会现象。而本题关注的是这个现象背后的根源,即reasons for the problem,是什么。因此,文章应该着重挖掘究竟有哪几个重要的因素导致了这种现象,以及这样认为的理由。 范文: “Have you ever cheated on exams?”Facing such an abrupt question, can you give an assertive answer that you have never desired or attempted to peek at others’test paper?Cheating on exams has actually become a popularly concerned problem in China. It is now necessary for us to figure out the reasons behind the cheating behaviors. Our current educational system and testing method, which have remained unchanged for decades, might be one of the causes for students’ cheating behaviors. Students are not supposed to develop their independent thinking all through the process of education. If students cannot memorize their textbooks, they might either fail the exams or cheat on exams. Besides, the present tests have turned into fixed patterns, which can be convenient for students to duplicate the answers by looking at others’ paper. The current social environment somehow encourages cheating for it has become a widely held principle that “any means is acceptable so long as one can achieve the goals”. People care nothing about how one makes success but will admire the celebrities, whose experiences are generally glorified after they become famous and rich. Honesty is not essential for judging a success. In conclusion, the phenomenon of cheating can only be stopped by the joint efforts of both the educational authorities and our whole society. (218 words) 2005.3 题目解析: “如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了,比较容易把握。正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼,也就是“如何”这个词。本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施,而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨,而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源,显然无法取得理想的成绩。 范文: With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects. Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.

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华慧2014年3月中科院考博英语真题写作真题及参考范文

2014年3月份中科院考博英语真题 写作审题解析及参考范文 PART V WRITING (40 minutes, 20 points) TOPIC Unlike such things as technology, fashion, some things never change over time. Name ONE thing that doesn't change and explain why it's changeless.

2014年3月份中科院考博英语真题 写作审题解析及参考范文 【华慧考博独家解析: 参考译文】 PART V WRITING 【审题解析】 非命题作文,但写作思路又是确定的,需要考生按照实际情况写出一篇作文,比如一成不变的有诚信、爱国情操、道德、信仰之类的。考生具体说明不变的原因,言之有理即可。 【参考范文】 Patriotism No one do not love their country. It is the duty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful. In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic. I consider this as an unchangeable truth. As well as other Chinese, I do love our country. Why people love this country? I find that answers are very simple and clear. One raise this because one was born in the vast land famous for ancient, mysterious, brilliant history. The country feeding the hundreds of millions of Chinese kids. Since ancient times, people love to the motherland metaphor for the "mother." It contains national spirit. It symbolizes diligence, it forges the national character and common aspiration. Form the whole country, we can draw a sense of a concrete image and things. A famous poet once said, the motherland is the Yangtze River, the motherland is the Kunlun Mountain, the motherland is the east at dawn, the South China Sea sunset, the motherland is the northern frontier of the pines, the motherland is the southern of the flower season, the motherland is the blood of people. We are children of the motherland, our beloved motherland. At this moment, we point to say: "I love you! Mother! I love you, China!!" 【结构点评】 开篇点题,说明自己认为一成不变的是爱国情操,其次重点讲解了为什么爱国是不变的情怀,引用著名诗人的诗歌增添了文章的内涵和深度,在实际考试中可以用此类的方法造句,不要求考生完全背诵诗句,有一两句构成排比即可。最后,说明爱国对人的影响,塑造民族性格以及民族形象。 【高分闪光词】 爱国主义 patriotism

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