当前位置：文档视界 › 初中牛津英语词组归类总结(正式)

初中牛津英语词组归类总结(正式)

初中英语常用词组归类复习

1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但look after意

为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary. 意为“(在词典中. 查找(单词. ”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school

为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词. 、介词词组和其他词组

(一.) 由be构成的词组（58个）

1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2. be at home/work 在家/上班

3. be good at 善于，擅长于

4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5. be covered with 被……复盖

6. be ready for 为……作好准备

7. be surprised (at). 对……感到惊讶

8. be interested in 对……感兴趣

9. be born 出生

10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

11. be able to do sth. 能够做……

12. be afraid of (to do sth. that…. 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕…….)

13. be angry with sb. 生(某人的)气

14. be pleased (with.) 对……感到高兴(满意.

15. be famous for 以……而著名

16. be strict in (with). (对工作、对人). 严格要求

17. be from 来自……，什么地方人

18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19. be worried 担忧

20. be (well.) worth doing (非常). 值得做……

21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22. be in (great). need of (很). 需要

23. be in trouble 处于困境中

24. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25. be late for ……迟到

26. be made of (from). 由……制成

27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28. be free 空闲的，有空

29. be (ill.) in bed 卧病在床

30. be busy doing (with.) 忙于做……(忙于…….)

31. be late for 迟到

32. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾

33. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处

34. be harmful for 对…有害

35. be helpful to sb 有帮助的

36. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好

37. be poor /weak in sth 在…薄弱

38. be different from / be not the same as 和….不同

39. be like …像……

40. be short for………的缩写

be short of …短缺……

41. be close to /near to /next to sp 在附近

42. be familiar to 熟悉

43. be similar to 相似

44. be fond of 喜欢

45. be keen on 热衷于

46. be the pride of /be proud of 以…为骄傲

47. be able to / can ,could/enable sb to do sth 能/使某人能做某事

48. be full of / be filled with 被某物/人添满

49. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

50. be away from sp 离开某地

51. be sure of /be sure to do sth /that-clause 确信某事

52. be made of /from/into/upof/by/in/for 由什么制成/制成什么/由什么构成/

被某人制做/产于某地/为了某人制

做

53. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋

54. be of average height 具有平均身高

55. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人

56. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上

57. be connected with /to sth /connect sth with/ to 被连接到

58）be over 结束

(二. 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、

turn、play等动词构成的词组（206）

1. come back 回来

2. come down 下来

3. come in 进入，进来

4. come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5. come out 出来

6. come out of 从……出来

7. come up 上来

8. come from 来自……

9. come along 沿着

10. come over 过来

11. do a survey of 做调查

12. do sb a favor 帮助某人

13. do better in sth在哪方面做的好

14. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

15. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

16. do one's best 尽力

17. do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning. 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除.

18. do a good deed (good deeds. 做一件好事(做好事.

19. do morning exercises 做早操

20. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

21. do well in…在……某方面干得好

22. do with/ deal with 处理……

23. get up 起床；起身

24. get everything ready 把一切都准备好

25. get ready for (=be ready for. 为……作好准备

26. get on (well. with 与……相处(融洽.

27. get back 返回

28. get rid of 除掉，去除

29. get in 进入，收获；收集

30. get on/off 上/下车

31. get to 到达

32. get there 到达那里

33. get married 结婚

34. get dressed 打扮

35. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会

36. get mad 变疯

37. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物

38. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车

39. get tired of 厌倦

40. get cleaned up 清理

41. give sb. a call 给……打电话

42. give a talk 作报告

43. give a lecture (a piano concert. 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会.

43. give back/return 归还，送回

44. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

45. give lessons to 给……上课

46. give in 屈服

47. give up 放弃

48. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

49. give a message to……给……一个口信

50. give sb a hand 帮助某人

51. go wrong 错了

52. go off 响铃

53. go well 进展顺利

54. go bad 变糟糕

55. go down /sink 沉下

56. go after sb / follow sb 跟着某人

57. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

58. go to the cinema 看电影

59. go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺.

60. go to school (college. 上学(上大学.

61. go to (the. hospital 去医院看病

62. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习

63. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

64. go home (there. 回家去(去那儿.

65. go round 顺便去，绕道走

66. go up 上去

67. go out for a walk 外出散步

68. go on (doing. 继续(做…….

69. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

70. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

71. (the lights. go out (灯. 熄了

72. go abroad 出国

73. have a lesson (lessons. /a meeting 上课/开会

74. have a football match (basketball match. 举行一场足球(蓝球. 赛

75. have dictation 听见

76. have a try 试一试

77. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

78. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会.

79. have a report (talk. on 听一个关于……的报告

80. have a glass of water (a cup of tea. 喝一杯水，(一杯茶.

81. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

82. have a meal (three meals. 吃一顿饭(三餐饭.

83. have a dinner 吃正餐

84. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

85. have (have got. a headache 头痛

86. have a fever 发烧

87. have a cough (a cold. 咳嗽(感冒.

88. have a look (at. 看一看……

89. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.

90. have a talk 谈话

91. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

92. have sports 进行体育锻炼

93. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会

94. have something done 让人(请人. 做……

95. have a test/an exam 测验/考试

96. have an idea 有了个主意

97. had better do sth. (not do sth.. 最好做……(最好不要做…….

98. have a word with 与……谈几句话

99. help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做

100. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

101. help each other 互相帮助

102. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

103. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

104. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

105. keep one's diary 记日记

106. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声.

107. make a film 拍电影

108. make a list of 制作清单

109. make the bed 铺床

110. make fun of 取笑

111. make progress 进步

112. make money 赚钱

113. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话

114. make a decision 做决定

115. make one’s mind to do 下决心

116. make tea 沏茶

117. make sure that 确保

118. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑

119. make a living 谋生

120. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

121. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸

122. make friends (with. 与……交朋友

123. make a mistake (mistakes. 犯错误

124. make room/space for 给……腾出地方

125. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句

126. make a fire 生火

127. be made from/of 由……制成

128. be made in 在……地方制造

129. look at oneself in a mirror 在照镜子

130. look the same 看起来一样

131. look over 仔细检查

132. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事

133. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人

134. look out of (outside. 往外看(看外面.

135. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典

136. look up 往上看，仰望

137. look after 照管，照看，照顾

138. look for 寻找

139. look like 看上去像

140. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑141. look out 当心，小心

142. look on …as…把……当作……看待143. look around 朝四周看

144. look at 看着……

145. put out 熄灭

146. put off 推迟

147. put away 收起来

148. put sth together 把………放在一起

149. put up your hands /hands up 举手

150. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧. 151. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖152. put into 使进入，输入

153. put one's heart into 全神贯注于

154. put…down…把……放下

155. put…into…把……译成

156. set up 竖起，建起

157. set off 出发，动身

158. set out 出发

159. set an example for 为……树立榜样

160. send for 派人去请(叫.

161. send out 放出，发出

162. send up 把……往上送，发射

163. send sb away from

164. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

165. take out 拿出，取出

166. take down 拿下

167. take place 发生

168. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

169. take the place of 代替……

170. take a walk/rest 散步/休息

171. take it easy 别紧张

172. take sth.with sb. 随身带着

173. take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

174. take care of /look after 关心，照顾，保管

175. take a look (a last look. at /have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼.

176. take an exam 参加考试

177. take away 拿走

178. take back 收回，带回

179. take hold of 抓住……

180. take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉

181. take (an active. part in (积极. 参加(活动

182. take photos 拍照

183. take some medicine 服药

184. take one’s temperature 量温度

185. take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/ 船

186. take up too much room 占据太多的空间

187. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心

188. take care to do sth 小心做某事

189. take in 吸入

190. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么

191. take after 长的像某人

192. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

193. take into / change into 变成

194. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等. 195. turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等.

196. turn in 交出，上交

197. turn…into…变成

198. turn to 翻到，转向

199. turn down /up (把音量. 调低

201. turn…over 把……翻过来

202. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球203. play games 做游戏

204. play the piano (the violin. 弹钢琴(拉小提琴.

205. play with snow 玩雪

206. play a joke (on. 对……开玩笑

三. 由其他动词构成的词组(18个)

1. think over 仔细考虑

2. arrive at/in a place 到达某处

3. eat up 吃完，吃光

4. do well in 在……干得好

5. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

6. find out 发现，查出(真相等.

7. finish off 吃完，喝完

8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

10. hold a meting 举行会议

11. hold up 举起

12. hurry up 赶快，快点

13. enter for 报名参加

14. laugh at 嘲笑

15. be used to 习惯于

16. used to 过去常常

17. wake…up 唤醒

18. work out 算出

四、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组（102个）

1. ask for 向……要……，请求

2. ask for leave 请假

3. send for 派人去请(叫.

4. pay for 付……的款

5. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候

6. thank for 为……感谢

7. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8. look for 寻找

9. leave…for 离开……去……

10. search for 寻找

11. fall down from sp 从哪掉下来

12. fall off 跌落

13. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风

14. catch up with/keep up with 赶上

15. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

16. filled……with 把……装满

17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

18. tell sb a story 讲故事

19. tell a lie 撒谎

20. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间

21. tell the truth 说实话

22. tell jokes about sth 讲笑话

23. talk about 谈论……

24. think about doing / consider doing 考虑……

25. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……

26. look after 照料

27. run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

28. read after 跟……读

29. smile at 对……微笑

30. knock at 敲(门、窗.

31. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.

32. point at /to 指向

33. throw away 扔掉

34. work hard at 努力做……

35. wait in line 排队等候

36. change…into…变成

37. hurry into…匆忙进入

38. run into…跑进

39. hear of 听说

40. think of / come up with 认为，考虑

41. catch/ get hold of 抓住

42. instead of 代替……

43. hand in 交上来

44. stay in bed 卧病在床

45. hear from /hear of sb /sth / hear sb do /doing sth 收到……来信/听说/听到某人做/正在做某事

46. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 受到某人的来信

47. at once 立刻

48. at last 最后

49. at first 起先，首先

50. at the age of…在……岁时

51. at the end of…在……之末

52. at the beginning of…在……之初

53. at the foot of…在……脚下

54. at the same time 同时

55. at night/noon 在夜里/中午

56. with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

57. with the help of …在……的帮助下

58. with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容

59. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

60. after a while 过了一会儿

61. from now on 从现在起

62. from then on 从那时起

63. far example 例如/such as

64. far away from 远离

65. from morning till night 从早到晚

66. by and by 不久

67. by air mail 寄航空邮件

68. by ordinary mail 寄平信

69. by the way 顺便说

70. by the window 在窗边

71. by the end of…到……底为止

72. little by little 逐渐地

73. in all 总共

74. in fact 事实上

75. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

76. in a hurry/ do sth in a hurry/ hurry to do sth 匆忙

77. in the middle of 在……中间

78. in no time (in a minute. 立刻，很快

79. in time (on time. 及时

80. in public 公众，公开地

81. in order to 为了……

82. in front of / in the front of 在……前面

83. in the sun 在阳光下

84. in the end/at last/ 最后，终于

85. at the end of 在什么的末端

86. by the end of 在什么的尽头

87. in surprise 惊奇地

88. in turn 依次

89. of course 当然

90. a bit (of. 有一点儿

91. a lot of 许多

92. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

93. on foot 步行，走路

94. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

95. on the other hand 另一方面

96. at/on the weekend 在周末

97. on the left (right. 在左(右. 边

98. on the other side of 在……另一边

99. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播. 100. to one's joy 使……高兴的是

101. to one’s surprise

102. to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

五、量词词组和其他词组

（一）量词词组（23个）

1. a bit 一点儿

2. a few (of. 一些(可数. ，几个……

3. a little 一些(不可数.

4. a lot of (lots of. 许多

5. a piece of 一张(一片，块.

6. a cup of 一茶杯

7. a glass of 一玻璃杯

8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……

9. a box of 一盒

10. a copy of 一份，一本

11. a bowl of 一碗

12. a basket of 一篮

13. a plate of 一盘

14. a bottle of 一瓶

15. a basin of 一脸盆

16. a set of 一套

17. a kind of 一种

18. a type of 一种类型的

19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.

20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.

21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.

22. a different type of 一种不同型号的

23. a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二) 其他词组（16个）

1. all kinds of 各种各样的

2. all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3. all over 遍及每一部分，浑身

4. all one's life 一生

5. one after another 顺次

6. the Children's Palace 少年宫

7. day after day 日复一日

8. up and down 上上下下

9. the day after tomorrow 后天

10. the day before yesterday 前天

11. the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.

12. the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13. a moment ago 刚才

14. just now/then 刚才/那时

15. half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16. late on 过后，后来

初中英语短语归纳(1)

中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

初中英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它第三人称单数+动词-s+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any.

初中英语中考词组大全

初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者

(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边

初中英语短语汇总大全

中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案）初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他

初中英语短语归纳

初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，

放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3

初中英语常考动词短语梳理

初中英语常考动词短语梳理动词短语通常有4种构成：动词+介词、动词+副词、动词+名词、Be动词结构。其考查会在各种题型中出现，我们将常考的动词短语按首字母顺序整理如下。Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do(内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with 受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 A--C aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于… built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow… from…向…

(完整版)初中英语短语归纳

初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假

初中英语时态总结

（1）一般现在时基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don‘t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）．否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式否定句式：在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形；例如：He is going to work for us.

初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

初中英语短语归纳总结-初中英语短语大全

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时

初中常用动词短语整理

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）； pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语