人教新目标英语九年级英语Unit1单元知识点讲解

2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

短语归纳

1.work with friends和朋友一起学习

2.listen to tapes听磁带

3.ask the teacher for help向老师求助

4. have conversations with与…交谈/会话

5. study for a test备考

6.read aloud大声读

7. word by word一字一字地，逐字地8. at first起初，起先9.the secret to……的秘诀

10.speaking skills口语技巧11.spoken English英语口语12.a little有点儿13.give a report作报告14.so…that…如此…以至于…15.so that以便，为了16.fall in love with爱上…17.as well也18.something interesting有趣的事情19.instead of代替，而不是20. because of因为21.take notes记笔记22.the meaning of……的意思23.how often多久一次24.make mistakes犯错误25.a lot of许多26. get bored感到无聊/厌烦27. think about考虑28.even if即使，尽管29.be afraid of害怕30. look up查阅，抬头看31.each other互相，彼此32.find out找出，查明33. look for寻找34.be born with天生具有35.the ability to do sth做某事的能力36.depend on依靠，依赖，视…而定37.learning habits学习习惯38.be interested in对…感兴趣39.pay attention to注意，关注40.worry about担心，担忧41. be good at(doing)sth擅长(做)某事42. for example例如

43.connect…with…把…和…联系起来44.do exercise做运动45.do exercises做练习

46.at a/the speed of…以…的速度

句型归纳：

1、by doing sth通过做某事例：I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习。

2、finish doing sth完成某事例：Have you finished cooking?你做完饭了吗？

3、try to do sth尽力做某事例：I try to learn English well.我尽力学好英语。

4、try doing sth尝试做某事例：She try listening to music.她尝试听音乐。

5、help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事例：He helped the old man(to) across the road.他帮助这个老人过马路。

6、What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？

例：What about having a rest?=How about having a rest?休息一下怎么样?

7、begin to do sth开始做某事例：She began to smile.她开始微笑。

8、practice doing sth练习做某事例：He is practicing playing the drums.他正在练习打鼓。

9、keep doing sth一直做某事例：They keep laughing all the time.他们一直在大笑。

10. need to do sth需要做某事例：I need to tell you what I know.我需要告诉你我所知道的。

11、It is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人而言，做某事是…的

例：It is important for him to make money.对他而言，挣钱是很重要的。

12、find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事…例：I find it very interesting to learn Chinese.我发现学语文很有趣。

13、the+比较级，the+比较级越…，就越…例：The more you read,the faster you’ll be.你读书越多，你就会越快。

语法归纳

1、by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。

(1)ask sb for help向某人求助例：In fact, I asked her for help.实际上，我向她求助了。

(2)by+动词ing 通过做某事。

【拓展】1)by+交通工具，“乘/驾/坐…”。例：I went to Beijing by plane.我乘飞机去了北京。

2)by+时间，“在…之前，不迟于”。例：I must be in bed by ten o’clock.我必须在十点之前睡觉。

3)by+地点，“在…旁边”。例：We live by sea.我们住在海边。

2、提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.?做某事怎么样？例：What/ How about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？

②Why don’t you + do sth.?=Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？

例：Why don’t you go shopping?=Why not go shopping?为什么不去购物呢？

③Let’s + do sth.让我们做某事。例：Let’s go shopping.让我们一起去购物吧。

④ Shall we/ I + do sth.?我们/我做某事好吗？例：Shall we go shopping?我们去购物好吗？

3、What about reading aloud to practice pronounciation?大声读来练习发音怎么样？

aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。例: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。例: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。例: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

4、①at first起初，起先。相当于in the beginning,与后来发生的事相对照。

例：At first I didn’t want to go,but I soon changed my mind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。

②first of all首先，第一。相当于first,表示顺序，是时间上或一系列动作的开始，后面往往接next,then等。

例：First of all,open the windows，then turn off the gas.首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气。

5、Well,be patient. 哦，耐心点儿。

patient形容词“有耐心的”，常用短语：be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth忍耐某事

例：You should learn how to be patient.你应该学会忍耐。

Our teacher is very patient with us.老师对我们很有耐心。

patient可数名词“病人”，例：The patient is too weak to speak.这个病人太虚弱了，不能说话。

6、I was afraid to ask questions because o f my poor pronounciation.由于我糟糕的发音，我不敢问问题。

(1)be afraid to do sth不敢做某事例：I’m afraid to travel by plane.我不敢坐飞机旅行。

be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人/某物，例：Some children are afraid of the dark.有些小孩怕黑。

be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，例：Don’t be afraid of asking questions.不要怕提问题。

(2)because of+名词(性的短语)或代词；because+从句。“因为…”

例：They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.=They didn’t go to the museum because it rained.

因为下雨他们没去博物馆。

7、Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.后来有一天我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。

called Toy Story为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movie。过去分词called作定语，动词call和所修饰的名词movie之间存在动宾关系(即被动关系)。

例：That man called Li Lei is my uncle.那个叫李磊的人是我的叔叔。

8、I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误。

make mistakes=make a mistake犯错误make mistakes in sth在某方面犯错误

make mistakes in doing sth在做某事上犯错误例：I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常烦拼写错误。

9、But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。

(1)此句中whether or not you can do this well是一个从句，作整个句子的主语。这种从句叫主语从句。

(2)whether or not=whether“是否”，常出现在宾语从句、主语从句中。

例：I don’t know whether or not to believe him.我不知道该不该相信他。

10、Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.

1)even if“即使，纵然，尽管”，有退一步设想的意味，用来引导让步状语从句，相当于even though.

例：Even if you work till midnight,you won’t finish it.即使你工作到半夜，你也完不成它。

Tom is always late for school even if he gets up early.即使汤姆早起，上学也总是迟到。

2)unless连词“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not，在许多情况下二者可以互换。

例：You will fail the exam unless you work hard.=If you don’t work hard,you will fail the exam.

你如果不努力学习，就会考试不及格。

11、Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.记得要在课堂上记笔记，课后自己或者与朋友一起复习它们。

(1)remember to do sth记得要做某事(此事还没做)

例：Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。

remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已经做了)

例：I remember seeing her in the city.我记得在这个城市见过她。

(2)on one’s own“独自，单独，独立地”，在句中作状语。例：He is living on his own now.他现在自食其力。

12、end up doing sth结束/终止做某事。例：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。

end up with sth以…结束。例：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

话题写作

为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。内容提示：1、habit,way 2、get ready,listen 3、go over,homework

4、study in groups,help each other

5、work hard,do sports

6、其他1—2条

要求：1、必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；

2、词数80左右，已给出的句字不计入总词数。

How to be a good learner?

As a good learner,we should

I hope all these will be helpful to us.

How to be a good learner?

As a good lear ner,we should have good habits and ways in lear ning.We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class.After class,we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It is good to study in groups and help each other.As a student,working hard is important.But don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.We should do more reading in our free time.If we have any problems,we’d better ask others for help.

I hope all these will be helpful to us.

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