初三英语单元知识点及练习

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习

一、重点短语

1.make me sleepy使我困倦

2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂

3.the more…the more…越……越……

4.yes and no好坏参半

5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

6.feel left out感觉被忽视

7.sleep badly睡眠很差

8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

9.for no reason毫无理由

10.call in 召来

11.neither…nor…既不……也不……

12.explain… to…向…解释…

13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心…

14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位

15.to start with起初

16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单

17.find out发现

18.search for搜寻;寻找

19.return to the king回复国王

20.on the shoulder在肩上

21.on the soccer field在球场上

22.miss doing sth.错过做某事

23.let …down使……失望

24.kick sb. off开除

25. each other相互支持

26.rather than而不是

27.pull together齐心协力

28.in agreement同意

29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队

30.get good grades取得好成绩

31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵

二、重点知识点

Section A

1.make的使役用法

make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有：

1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic.

2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。

Cloudy days make me want to sleep.

如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。

The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.

→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。

We made him our monitor.

4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。

宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

We must make it done in two hours.

5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。

现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

He makes the boy standing all the time.

2.would rather

would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形，

肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事；

否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。

相关短语：

would rather do sth. than do sth.

would do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”

3.drive v.迫使

drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂”

drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。

4.have fun

=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心

have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事

5. I’m not sure what to do about it.

sure ①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的

make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚

be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事

be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事

be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握

②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course

—Can I borrow these magazines

—Sure / Certainly / Of course.

6. What happened 发生了什么事

happen v. “发生”,不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

She happened to be out when we called.

take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

7.“the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。

【拓展】（1）“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

（2）“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。

8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。

make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。

9.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。

feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略；被排斥；被抛弃”。

10.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。

feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事

11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，相当于汉语的“惨白；苍白”。

12. neither…nor…

neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。

（1）连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有：either …or…, not only …but also…。（2）neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …，意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】both, either & neither

★neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor.

★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors.

★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.

13.power不可数名词，意为“权利；力量”。其形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的；强有力的”。14.wealth不可数名词，意为“财富”。wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的；富裕的”。

15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。disappoint vt.使(人)失望

(1) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”

①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望

②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望

③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事

(2)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”

to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是

Section B

1.The general searched for three days an d found a happy person.

(1)search用作及物动词，意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”，后面接“被搜的对象”。如：

(2) search for意为“搜；搜查”，指寻找搜寻的目标; 2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人？

“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事？”句中的it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。

【拓展】

（1）sb. spends some time /money on sth.

sb. spends some time /money in doing sth.

某人花费时间（金钱）做某事

（2）sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱

3.weight v.称.....的重量；衡量→weight n 重量

【短语】lose weight 减肥gain/put on weight 增肥4.shoulder n 肩；肩膀

on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上

shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的

5. Could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，包含“责备”之意。

How could you have been late for such an important meeting

6.let …down意为“使……失望/沮丧”，主语宾语置于两词之间。

7. kick v.意为“踢；踹”。常用短语：

kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人”。

kick sb. off开除

8. to be hard on sb.过于严格地要求某人；对某人过于严厉”或“一刻薄的方式批评、对待某人”。

基础练习Section A

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。

1. Waiting for Bert for an hour d me mad.

2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our f will last forever.

3. Have you seen Holly l （最近）

4. Loud music m Mary want to leave.

5. Don’t l out any necessary information on your application.

6. We went to the Summer (宫殿)last summer.

7.It’s said the (国王) was very kind to his people.

8. The doctor (检查) him very carefully and told him to have a good rest.

9. They think this is the symbol of （权利）.

10. Mike’s face looks so （苍白的）. What’s wrong with him

11. .I don’t like (灰色的) coat. Would you please change another one for me

12. I prefer （柠檬）to oranges. I like the sour taste.

13.What she said made me （使人不舒服的）.

14. I think real （友谊）is more valuable than money.

15. Don’t （扔）rubbish in school. We should keep our school clean.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

16.I haven’t heard any news from my best friend Mike

(late).

17.I had a bad cold. I felt (sleep) all day.

18. I’d rather (stay) at home than go out on such

a rainy day.

19.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become (happy).

20.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby

(stop) crying.

Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )21.—It's raining outside.

—I stay at home go out.

A. prefer, to

B. prefer, than

C. would rather, than

D. would rather, to

( )22.—Hi, Why do you make the boy at home

—It’s not my will. He is ill.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. staying

( )23.—Why don’t you out to play, Rose —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. went

( )24.The little boy was made by the terrible dog. A. cry B. crying C. to crying D. to cry ( )25.—Why is that strange man in our office

—I don’t know.Maybe he came in quietly we didn’t hear him while working.

A. so; that

B. very; that

C. too; to

D. such; that ( )26. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ______ to have fun.

A. to swim

B. swim

C. swimming

D. have swum ( )27.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music

—my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Not only; but also ( )28.Wang Bin’s father will be back from America in time.

A. three day

B. three days’

C. three day’s

D. three-days ( )29.We were asked football on the street. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play ( )30.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.

A. To be honest

B. To my surprise

C. To start with

D. To tell you the truth

( )31. The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.

A. hard; good

B. harder; good

C. hard; better

D. harder; better

( )32. —Can you tell us something about China —Sorry, I’m busy now. _________ I _________ Jack have ever been there before, you can go and ask for him.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Both; and

D. Neither; nor

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

34.他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网。

He _______ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.

35. 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你为何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？

ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie

36. 他得到越多，想要的也越多。

he has, he wants. 37. Cloudy days （让我感到难过）.

38. She （被冷落）at the party because she didn't know anyone.

39.这位明星总是担心被人跟踪。

The star is always

by others.

40.这个女孩总是没有任何原因地笑。

The girl always laughed .

41.他病了，你应该立即叫大夫来。

He is ill. You should the doctor at once.

42.在这个皇帝病后，他的儿子尽力取代他的位置。The emperor’s s ons were all trying

after he fell ill.

43.那位将军要在三天后找到一个快乐的人。

The general should find a happy man

.

44. 我的话让爸爸很生气。

My words my father very .

45.我们不应该忽略你的主意。

We shouldn’t your idea.

基础练习Section B

I.根据句意及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

1.Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily.

2.I didn’t r I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.

3.You can keep the book for a few days, but you must

r it by Saturday.

4.Here is a letter for Jack, please g it to me.

5. Finally, we achieved our g________ after we worked hard.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.The (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.

7.Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree).

8.Mike works hard all the time because he doesn’t want to

(appoint) his parents.

9.Jane gets on well with her (teammate).

10. Come on! You are close to (get) to the top of the mountain.

Ⅲ. 用适当的介、副词填空

6. What are they searching

7. They found a poor person power or money.

8. There was a happy man the street.

9. I don’t agree her. I think it’s unfair.

10. Did they return the palace with the shirt at last

Ⅳ.单项选择。

( )11.My father bought a computer for me, now I can use

it to play games and_____ some useful information.

A. search

B. search for

C. to search

D. to search to ( )12 I think she’ll come on time it rains tomorrow.

A. ever since

B. only when

C. even though

D. only if ( )13. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned

hard work.

A. with

B. by

C. for

D. without

( )14. Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half an hour there．

A. to get

B. get

C. got

D. getting

( )15.The funny story made the kids _________.

A. to drink

B. to work

C. laugh

D. to cry ( )16.Tom, don’t go close to the horse, or it will

you.

A. hit

B. kick

C. refuse

D. know ( )17.Mona tries her best to get good grades at school in order not to her parents. .

A. let; down

B. keep; down

C. call; up

D. wake; up ( )18.—What should you do when you meet with difficulty in your work

—We face it with .

A. difficulty

B. minds

C. courage

D. ideas ( )19.—What would you do for your dad on Father’s Day —I prefer to take him for a trip buy him gifts.

A. in order to

B. no more than

C. rather than

D. according to

( )20.—George, how can you prove the earth is round

—I can't, sir. ______ I never said it was.

A. Then

B. However

C. Besides

D. Instead

V.句型转换，每空一词。

21. Hot days make her uncomfortable.(改为否定句)

Hot days her uncomfortable.

22.Hard seats make people stay a short time.(对画线部分提问)

hard seats make people stay 23.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改为被动语态)

I usually two hours

a day.

24. It took me an hour to finish the work.( 对画线部分提问)

it take you to finish the work 25.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改为同义句)

for him me kind of angry.

.

答案：

基础练习Section A

Ⅰ. 1. drove 2. friendship 3. lately 4. makes ∕made 5. leave

6. Palace

7. king

8. examined

9. power 10. pale

11. grey 12. lemon 13. uncomfortable 14. friendship 15. throw

Ⅱ. CAADA CBBCC CDC

Ⅲ. 34. would rather 35. Why don’t you 36. The more; the more

37. make me sad 38. felt left out 39. worried about being followed

40.for no season 41.call in 42.to take his position 43.in three day’s time

44. made angry 45. leave out

基础练习Section B

Ⅰ.1.person 2.realize 3.return 4.poor 5.give

Ⅱ.6.weight 7.agreement 8.disappoint 9.teammates 10. getting

Ⅲ. 11. for 12. without 13. on 14. with 15. to

Ⅳ. 16—20 BCDAC 21—25 BACCC

V. 26.d on’t make 27.How long do 28.am;made to read 29. How long did 30.Waiting;made

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【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It?s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What?s the weather like today? How?s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don?t know what I should do with the matter.=I don?t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don?t know what to do next step?=I don?t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之 后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest.

初三英语知识点总结

初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

初三上册英语知识点

初三上册英语知识点初三上册英语知识点第一部分 I. 重点短语 1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. come up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up 17. for example 18. by the way 19. on business

20. so far 21. come true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep… clean 34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now