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最新人教版九年级英语三单元知识点

最新人教版九年级英语三单元知识点
最新人教版九年级英语三单元知识点

(一)课文详解

1、get a dictionary.(P17)

get此处为及物动词“获得、得到”,其后常跟名词作宾语。get之后跟双宾语,常用短语:get sb. sth = get sth for sb

eg: He got a letter from his friend yesterday.

Get me a cup of tea. = Get a cup of tea for me.

get常构成的短语有:

get up起床get over克服、恢复get on / off上、下车get along / on with与..相处get back取回

2、buy a newspaper(P17)

1)buy及物动词,常用结构有:buy sb sth = buy sth for sbbuy sth from sb

eg: He bought me this book = He bought this book for me.

I bought this watch from a friend for $10.

2)buy是非延续性动词,不能与how long及for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了多长时间”用have代替buy

eg: I have had the bike for two months.How long have you had your dictionary3)buy的反义词是sell,常用短语有:sell sth to sb = sell sb sth

eg: I sold my car to my younger brother. = I sold my younger brother my car.

3、Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?(P17)

1)Could you please….?表示委婉的请求,后接动词原形。类似的表示请求的句型还有:Would / Will you please do sth?Would you like to do sth?

2)could为情态动词,也是can的过去式,在表达请求时,could与can没有时态上的差别,只是could的语气比较委婉和客气

3)hot to get to the bookstore是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。疑问词who, which, when, where,how, what等与动词不定式连用,常用语tell, show, know, teach, learn, explain等后作宾语,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通常是未发生的,所以在转换成宾语从句时,通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。

eg: He didn’t know what to say. = He didn’t know what he should say.

4、Sure,just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(P17)

1)go along“沿着….向前走”,与go down / up同义,常用于指路。常用的句子还有:

walk along / down this road / streetturn left / right at the +序数词+ crossing / turningyou can take the No. +数字+ bus and get off at…….

It’s next to / across fromwalk on and turn left / right

2)until与till的用法区别

①until可以放在句首,till不能。till多用于口语中。两个词都可以用作介词,也可以用作连词。作介词时,后接词或短语,在句子中作状语;作连词时引导时间状语从句。

②until / till用于肯定句中,句子或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until / till所表示的时间为止。这样的动词有live, wait, last, work等

eg: He watched TV until / till midnight last night.I waited for him until / till he came back.③until / till用于否定句中,其句型为:not…..until / till“直到…..才….”或“在…之前不”,通常与非延续性动词连用,强调句子或主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生,句子或主句必须是否定句。表示非延续性的动词有come,go,leave,meet,realize,understand, reach, get, arrive等

eg: He didn’t go home until / till ten o’clock.

I hadn’t realize the thing was so serious until / till she told me about it. = Until she told meabout it, I hadn’t realized the thing was so ser ious.

5、go to the thinrd floor(P18)

the first floorthe second floorthe third floor (美式英语)

the ground floorthe first floorthe second floor(英式英语)

6、turn left(P18)

1)turn left = turn to the left.此处turn是不及物动词,意为“转向”

①turn的其他用法

作不及物动词,“转动,转身”eg: Ricky turned an d walked away.

作及物动词,“转动,旋转”eg: He turned the key in the lock.

作连系动词,“变为,成为”eg: When spring comes, the trees turn green.

作名词,“轮流”eg: It’s your turn to read now.

②与turn有关的短语:

turn right = turn to the rightturn on / offturn down / up

2)leftadv.“向左,在左边”n“左边”adj“左边的”v.“离开”(leave的过去式和过去分词)

eg: The little boy is sitting on my left.I left my homework at home.

7、go past the bookstore(P18)

go past“经过”相当于pass,其中past为介词,“从…旁边过去”

eg: The train went past us without stopping at the station.

past“从…旁边经过”,表示时间上的“超过”或空间上的“经过”

eg:The man is walking past a shop.

over“从…上方跨越而过”,表示动作发生在物体的上方

eg: There is a bridge over the river.

across“横穿、越过”,表示动作是在某一个物体的表示进行的,强调从一端到另一端eg:The little boy is walking across the road.

through“穿过,越过”,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,强调从内部穿过eg: He can go through the forest by himself.

8、Nine thirty, so you don’t need to rush!(P18)

rush此处用作不及物动词,“仓促、急促”,也可用作及物动词。常用短语:rush to do stheg: He sprang up and rushed to the door.She’s always rushing to finish first.

rush用作名词时“匆忙、高峰”,常用短语:in a rushrush hour

9、I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.(P19)

suggest及物动词“建议、提议”名词形式:suggestion.其用法为:

suggest sth“建议某事”

eg: He suggested a walk.

suggest doing sth“建议做某事”

eg: She suggested going there by bike.

suggest + that引导的宾语从句,这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形

eg: He suggested that we should do it at once.

10、On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.(P19)1)on one’s way to….“在某人去…的路上”

eg: Yesterday I met a friend of mine on my way to school.

常见的与way相关的短语有:bytheway顺便说一下inaway在某种程度上intheway挡路,妨碍

in this way通过这种方法lose one’s way迷路

2)Uncle Bob’s = Uncle Bob’s restanrant,当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等名词时,该名词通常可以省略。

eg: They are at the doctor’s(office).He is going to his aunt’s(house) this Sunday.11、It’s always busy, so come a little earlier to get a table.(P19)

a little earlier“早一点儿”,其中a little在句中修饰比较级earlier.在形容词比较级前常用much,a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰,表示程度进一步加深。

eg: I have much more homework than him.He is even busier today.

12、Sally needs to mail a letter.(P20)

mail此处用作及物动词,“邮寄”,相当于动词post,还可意为“发店子邮件”。其后可以跟双宾语,构成短语:mail sb sth = mail sth to sb

Eg: Please mail this letter to your father.

mail用作不可数名词,“邮件、信件”,合成词有:e-mail电子邮件,airmail 航空邮件eg: Whe he got to the office, he found a lot of mail waiting for him.

13、Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.(P20)

shopping center购物中心。动名词shopping在此处作定语,修饰后面的名词。动名词常置于名词前作定语,表示被修饰的名词的用途或者性能。

eg: a swimming pool = a pool for swimminga waiting room = a room for waiting14、fascinating(P21)

fascinatingadj“迷人的、有吸引力的”,通常用作表语和宾语,作表语时,主语通常是物。

eg: Your ideas are fascinating.

fascinatevt.“使…着迷、使…感兴趣”

eg: The toys in the shop window fascinated the children.

fascinationcn. & un“魅力、极大的吸引力”

eg: Chinese art has a great fascination for me.

fascinatedadj“着迷的”,主语通常是人

eg: I used to be fascinated with dinosaurs.

15、inexpensive(P21)

inexpensiveadj“不贵的”,同义词为cheap,反义词为expensive / dear,

1)在一个单词的前面货后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。前缀一般不引起词性的转变,而只是引起意思上的变化。expert—inexpert不熟练的;complete—incomplete不完善的;possible—impossible不可能的。

2)英语中常见的前缀有:

dislike,disagree,impossible,impolite,unable,unlike,unhappy,unhealthy

注:陈述句中如果有带否定词缀的单词,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反义疑问句中的附加疑问部分用否定形式。

Eg: She is unhappy, isn’t she?

16、convenient(P21)

convenientadj“方便的、便利的”,常用句型:It’s convenient for sb to do sth

eg: It’s convenient for us to do that.

conveniencen.“方便、便利、有用的设施”既可作可数名词、也可作不可数名词

eg:Ikeepmybooksnearmydestforconvenience.Thehousehasallthemodernconvenience s.

17、safe(P21)

safeadj“安全的”常用作表语。be safe后面一般接动词不定式,常构成句型:It’s (not) safeto do sth“做某事是(不)安全的”;safe from后接表示危险、危害等的名词,意为“不要受到….的伤害”

eg: It’s not safe to swim alone in the river.You will be safe from danger at home with yourparents.

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

七年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如: Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”, 例如:The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”,例如: Can you play chess?你会下棋吗? 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2..I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词,表示“加入,成为……的一员,连接,结合”等之意。 例如: She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术,美术”, 如:an art teacher美术老师,an art lesson一堂美术课,an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”,指说话的能力和方式,一般作不及物动词,意为“演讲”,作及物动词时,其后跟某种语言。 例如: Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言? Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗? talk意为“谈话,交谈”,指相互间的谈话,一般作不及物动词时,要谈到某人某事时,后面接介词about 或of。 例如:Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出,说过”,强调说话的内容。 例如: Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗? They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”,to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗? 4.Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它,但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句,前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式,后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”,是副词短词,常用来修饰句中的动词,放于句尾。 如: She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5.Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗?【用法透析】(1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”, 例如: My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗? (2)be good with的同义表达方式为:get on well with, 例如:How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样? 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后面可以直接接名词,如果接动词的话,

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语: 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意;关注11.depend on 取决于;依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点: 1. by + doing:通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式); 2. a lot:许多,常用于句末; 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多 用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

①loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all:一点也不,根本不,not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾; 5. be / get excited about sth.:对…感到兴奋; 6. end up doing sth:终止/结束做某事;end up with sth.:以…结束; 7. first of all:首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次); 8. make mistakes:犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误; 9. laugh at sb.:笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 10. take notes:做笔记/记录; 11. native speaker 说本国语的人; 12. make up:组成、构成; 13. deal with:处理、应付; 14. perhaps = maybe:也许; 15. go by:(时间)过去; 16.each other:彼此; 17.regard… as … :把…看作为…; 18.change… into…:将…变为…; 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题) 20. compare … to …:把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较; 21. instead:代替,用在句末,副词; instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

九年级英语知识点

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