全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6unit2whatishappinesstoyou讲义教案

Unit 2 What is happiness to you?

主题: 人与自我子话题: 认识自我, 丰富自我, 完善自我对应教材: 必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains; 选修6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer as we get older.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality: Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).

In the teenage years, the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.

My definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook(忽视) the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her most.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务

1. 写出文章中表示幸福的单词或者短语。

extraordinary, an absolute delight, magical, pleasure, excitement. . .

2. 对我们来说, 幸福在我们的生活中能看到或者触摸到吗?

There is something in the world. Happiness has no shape, no colour and no weight. It can’t be seen or touched. But ever yone wants it very much.

Ⅰ. 重点词汇

1. surround vt. 包围, 围绕, 环绕

【教材原句】

To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends. (P18)对一些人来说, 幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。

【词块必记】

(1)surround oneself with sb. 和……在一起

be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围

(2)surrounding adj. 周围的

surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)

【巧学助记】以-s/-es结尾的名词集锦

(1)ashes灰烬(2)remains遗骸; 遗址

(3)arms武器(4)fireworks烟花

(5)thanks感谢(6)congratulations祝贺

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.

②Whate ver the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings (surround).

句式升级

③Because a park and a library surround the community, it’s really a good place to relax and improve yourself.

→With a park and a library surrounding the community, it’s really a good place to relax and improve yourself.

【写作金句】

I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. 我走进门, 看到一个棕色的沙发围着一张低矮的玻璃顶的木制桌子。

2. adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应; 改编

【教材原句】

And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)

桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的呢?

【词块必记】

(1)adapt (oneself) to (使……)适应于

adapt . . . from . . . 根据……改编……

be adapted for . . . 为……而改写/改编

(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的; 可修改的

adaptation n. 适应; 改编; 改写本

【误区释疑】

(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词, 其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

(2)adopt与adapt形式相近, 但adopt意为“采纳, 采用; 收养”。

【语境速测】用adapt的相关用法填空

①The film is adapted from a novel. That is, it is an adaptation(adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is adaptable (adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting to new manners and customs.

句式升级

②The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted for television, would be a hit. (改为省略句)

→The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted for television, would be a hit.

【写作金句】

Not only has she adapted herself to the fast pace of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.

她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活, 而且变得越来越开朗。

【典型例句】

Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.

很多专家主张对你小孩的良好表现加以奖励。

【词块必记】

advocate (doing) sth. 提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事

主张……[从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”]

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①There is no point advocating improving (improve) public transportation unless we can pay for it.

②People advocate that everyone (should) live (live) a low-carbon life.

③It is advocated(advocate)that web-based self-access learning (should) be integrated into college courses.

【典型例句】

Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 孩子们在父母的陪同下被允许进入体育场。

【词块必记】

(1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地

accompany sb. at/on 为某人伴奏

be accompanied by . . . 由……陪同

(2)company n. [U]陪伴; [C]公司

keep sb. company 陪伴某人

in company with sb. 和某人一起

(3)companion n. 同伴; 陪伴; 伴侣

【误区释疑】

accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时, 经常用accompany sb. to sp. , 但不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 这一结构。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①At the concert, she accompanied the singer on/at the piano.

②I went to London last month in company with my parents.

一句多译

我生病时我的朋友过来陪我去看医生。

③My friend came to accompany me to hospital while I was ill. (accompany)

④My friend came to keep me company to hospital while I was ill. (company)

【写作金句】

If you form the habit of reading, reading can accompany your life.

如果你养成了阅读的习惯, 阅读就能和你相伴一生。

【典型例句】

Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.

无论我怎样考虑, 我都不能真正擅长于任何事, 除非我放弃做其他所有的事。

【词块必记】

quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事

quit office/school/one’s job离职/退学/辞掉工作

【巧学助记】表示“停止”的词汇: stop, pause, abandon, give up。

【语境速测】完成句子

①There are no losers in life, only those who quit before success (成功前就放弃的人).

②Cathy quit office (离职) when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family.

③Quit doin g what you’ve been doing (停止做你一直在做的事). It’s time to change. It’s time to grow up.

【文化金句】

The aim of the Hope Project is to prevent some students from quitting school due to poverty.

希望工程的目的就是阻止一些学生因贫困而辍学。

Ⅱ. 核心短语

【典型例句】

Apart from my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.

除了学习以外, 我还参加了许多课外活动。

【词块必记】

(1)but, except, except for 除……之外(不包括)

besides, in addition to, as well as除……之外(包括)

(2)take sth. apart 将……拆开

tell sth. apart 把……区别开, 分辨出

fall apart 破裂, 断裂, 散架

【语境速测】写出下列句中apart from的含义

①Apart from two men on watch in the engine room, everyone was asleep. 除了……之外(不包括

②Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian. 除了……之外(包括完成句子

③She usually goes to work by bike but/except/except for [除……之外(不包括)] rainy

days.

【文化金句】

Apart from the historical factor, developments of the human society here also played

an important role.

除了历史因素之外, 人类社会的发展在这里也起了重要的作用。

【教材原句】

Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from

the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said

she was in good spirits. (P19)见过她的每一个人, 从医院的护士到来医院探访、鼓励她

的名人, 如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主角莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥等, 都说她精神状态良好。

【词块必记】

in high spirits 兴高采烈, 情绪高涨

in low/bad spirits 沮丧, 情绪低落

out of spirits 没精打采

keep up one’s spirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神

lift one’s spirits振奋某人的精神

【语境速测】完成句子

①At 8 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits/ in good spirits(兴高采烈地).

②Such a p ositive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits(振奋你的精神).

③When you are in trouble, good company helps to keep up your spirits(振作你的精神).

【写作金句】

During the Spring Festival in China, a lot of people got together, singing and dancing. They were all in good spirits and had a good time.

中国的春节期间, 许多人聚在一起载歌载舞。他们都兴高彩烈, 开心愉快。

Ⅲ. 经典句式

【典型例句】

It rained hard, so they couldn’t choos e but stay at home.

雨下得很大, 他们只得待在家里。

【句型公式】动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况

(1)all作主句主语, 其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时;

(2)what引导的从句作主语, 从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时;

(3)(主句)主语为the only, the first, the least, 形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰, 且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时;

(4)一些含有but的固定搭配, 如cannot help but, cannot choose but, cannot but等结构中, but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①I’m so tired in the evenings, and all I want to do is sit(sit) and listen to music.

②What I hope to do now is go (go) home and have a good rest.

③The only choice the governm ent could have was to calm(calm) down the angry people.

④His plan is to set (set) up another bookstore in the street.

【写作金句】

As your good friend, the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly. 作为你的好朋友, 我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。

【备选要点】

【典型例句】

Such kind of happiness usually comes when we do activities that accomplish something, and these activities are not always pleasant.

这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得成功的活动时才会有, 而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。

【词块必记】

(1)accomplishment n. 完成

(2)accomplished adj. 技艺高超的, 才华高的

be accomplished in 擅长, 精通

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①They have made accomplishments(accomplish) in many fields which used to be only the men’s donation.

②She is an accomplished(accomplish) painter and a prolific author of stories for children.

③Now he has become quite accomplished in this field.

【文化金句】

Scientists have accomplished great advances in exploring outer space.

科学家们在探测太空方面取得了巨大进步。

【典型例句】

I am really thankful to you for your help, without which it would have been much

more difficult for me.

我很感激你的帮助, 没有你的帮助对我来说会更加困难。

【词块必记】

(1)be thankful/ grateful to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感激某人

(2)thankfully adv. 感激地, 感恩地; 感谢地

(3)thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感激某人。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Thankfully(thankful), the driver got out of the car directly when it caught fire, and was not injured at all.

②Once we give children what they want, we hope that children should be thankful to us.

③I can’t tell how good and thankful(thank) I felt when I swam to the other side two days later.

【写作金句】

I would feel good about what I have accomplished and thankful to everything around me.

我会对已有的成绩感到满意, 对周围的一切心存感激。

【教材原句】

The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star. (P26)

教练认为我有成为明星的天赋。

【词块必记】

(1) have the talent to do sth. 有做某事的天赋

have a talent for. . . 有……的天赋

show a talent for. . . 表现出……的才能

(2)talented adj. 有才能的; 聪明的

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.

②As far as I’m concerned, the young man is a talented (talent)actor.

③He had a talent for getting what he wanted.

【写作金句】

He is not only a genius in maths but also a man of many talents.

他不仅是个数学天才, 还是个才华横溢的人。

【典型例句】

To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.

令我非常高兴的是, 他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。

【词块必记】

(1) to one’s entertainment 使某人高兴的是

(2)entertain vt. 使娱乐, 使快乐; 招待

entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人

entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐

(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的; 令人愉快的

【巧学助记】-ment后缀高频名词集锦

(1)arrangement 安排(2)adjustment调整

(3)achievement成就(4)announcement宣告

(5)advertisement广告(6)entertainment娱乐

(7)statement陈述(8)development发展

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing harm to animals by making them live in a human environment.

②Last year the local government cleared up many illegal entertainment (entertain) places.

完成句子

③I like to entertain friends with(用……招待朋友)music and refreshments at home. 【写作金句】

So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.

因此我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡, 例如做运动、听音乐等。

【教材原句】

We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring. (P31)

我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。

【词块必记】

(1)assist (sb. ) in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

(2)assistance n. 帮助, 援助

come to sb. ‘s assistance来帮助某人

with the assistance of. . . 在……的帮助下

(3)assistant n. 助理, 助手

【巧学助记】词缀“-sist”意为“站立”

①assist帮助(站在你这边)

②consist组成(共同站在一起)

③persist 坚持(总是站在那)

④resist拒绝(不往那站)

⑤insist坚持(总站在里面)

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.

②They are appealing to the world community to come to Jordon’s assistance(assist). 一句多译

③一组护士协助医生实施手术。

→A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation. (assist sb. in doing sth. )

→A team of nurses assisted the doctor with the operation. (assist sb. with sth. ) 【写作金句】

With the assistance of China, they have made smooth progress in a number of major

projects.

在中国的帮助下, 他们在一些重要项目上进展顺利。

【教材原句】

Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us. (P31) 或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们烹制速食饭菜。

【词块必记】

(1)in an instant 一会儿, 马上, 立刻

the instant . . . 一……就……

(2)instantly adv. 马上, 立即

conj. 一……就……

【巧学助记】意为“一……就……”的词语或结构还有: as soon as, immediately, no sooner . . . than . . . , hardly. . . when. . .

【语境速测】完成句子

①She did not hesitate but answered the question the teacher had asked in an instant(马上).

②I think instant coffee(速溶咖啡)is becoming more and more popular.

③The instant (一……就……)I reached the platform, the train began to move. 【写作金句】

Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.

此外, 网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。

【教材原句】

Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness. (P21)

为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。

【词块必记】

go against 反对; 违反

go ahead 开始, 继续; 进行; 干吧

go by (时间)过去

go in for 从事, 追求; 赞成

go over 检查, 复习

go through 检查, 通过, 经历

go without 没有……也行, 没有……而勉强应付

【语境速测】

用go 的相关短语填空

①Now that you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.

②If you want a fulfilling and passionate life, you have to go after it.

③Let’s go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.

【写作金句】

There is no doubt that going after a higher position is everyone’s goal.

毫无疑问, 追求更高的职位是每一个人的目标。

【教材原句】

Since she thought that she knew how to ski well, she decided to practise on her own. (P25)

由于她认为自己知道怎样滑雪, 所以她决定自己练习。

【词块必记】

of one’s own属于某人自己的

come into one’s own得到自己应得的东西; 进入繁盛期

hold one’s own坚持住; 支撑住

【语境速测】用on one’s own 和of one’s own填空

①I wanted to do the thing on my own without outside interference or help.

②When I’m swimming I’m in a world of my own.

【写作金句】

Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend on their parents.

孩子要学会自立而不是仅仅去依靠父母。

要给每件事分配足够的时间似乎是不切实际的。

【典型例句】

I was only there two days, but it felt like a week.

我只在那里待了两天, 但好像过了一个星期似的。

【句型公式】

(1)句中It feels like . . . 意为“似乎, 感觉好像……”, like为介词, 后面一般加doing, 也可以直接加名词或从句。

(2)feel like doing . . . 可用作固定结构, 意为“想要做……”, 相当于would like to do . . . 。

【语境速测】单句语法填空

①It feels like raining soon and you’d better take an umbrella.

②She really feels like having (have) a talk with him about his study at school. 【文化金句】

Now it feels like more and more foreigners are getting interested in Chinese paper-cutting.

现在好像越来越多的外国人对中国的剪纸感兴趣。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. (2019·江苏高考) We are surrounded(surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.

2. (2020·江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.

3. (2020· 天津高考)I am ready. I plan to make it in an admirable(admire) manner.

4. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment(entertain).

5. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Motivation(motivate) and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.

Ⅱ. 微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)

1. Whichever you do, you should devote yourself to it. As though you may meet

something difficult, you should stick to it. You should be always in high spirit. 第一句Whichever改为Whatever; 第二句As改为Even; 第三句spirit改为spirits

2. In spite of cultural differences, eating habits differ greatly, you should adapt yourself to eat different foods there. Maybe you can also cook food in your own. 第一句differ改为differing; eat改为eating; 第二句in改为on

3. In my opinion, I think that you should accompany your parents in the summer vacation. What you should do is staying with your parents and do something for them.

I would appreciate if you could follow my advice.

第二句staying改为stay; 第三句if前加it

Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)

Nowadays, more and more young people will go abroad to go after better education. It can 1. be predicted (predict) that they will suffer from culture shock. Here I want to tell those who will go abroad for further study should make full preparations. On the one hand, they should be ready to live on 2. their(they) own, no parents

3. accompanying(accompany) them. Therefore, they should adapt themselves quickly

4. to the new environment. On the other hand, apart from

5. the new environment, once they set foot on the new land, they

6. will be surrounded(surround) by strangers, which is a great challenge. In my opinion, I think

7. what they should do is turn to their teachers or classmates for help, who

I think will assist them in 8. solving(solve) the problems.

If you are one of them, you should face those challenges in good 9. spirits (spirit) and do not quit 10. trying(try).

Only if you have the stronger motivation can you accomplish the greater goals.

核心素养培养学生正确的价值取向和幸福观以及健康的审美情趣和道德观

高考链接2020·江苏高考完形填空;2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D;2019·天津高考完形填空

Ⅰ. 话题与完形填空

(2020·江苏高考完形填空)

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .

Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 20 our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一名身残志坚的学生帮助数千万人避免失明厄运的故事。

1. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:成功取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。depend on依靠, 取决于;hold on坚持, 抓住;keep on继续;reflect on思考。故选A。

2. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps

【解析】选C。词义辨析题。成功取决于我们对自己和生活中所发生的事情的看法。dilemma 窘境;accident事故;event事件, step步骤。故选C。

3. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:他无法知道他的生活完全改变了。have no way of knowing 无从知晓。way方法;hope希望;plan计划;measure措施, 方法。

4. A. continually B. gradually

C. gracefully

D. completely

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据下文可知, 他成了盲人, 可知他的生活完全改变了。continually持续地;gradually逐渐地;gracefully优雅地;completely完全地。故选D。5. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:那天的课堂实验是展示加热容器中的水, 气泡会上升到表面。direct指导;show展示;advocate提倡;declare宣布。故选B。

6. A. Anyway B. Moreover

C. Somehow

D. Thus

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:不知怎么地, 老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更易挥发的东西。anyway无论怎样;moreover而且;somehow不知为什么;thus因此。故选C。

7. A. mistakenly B. casually

C. amazingly

D. clumsily

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。mistakenly错误地;casually漫不经心地;amazingly惊人地;clumsily笨拙地。故选A。

8. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed

【解析】选B。背景常识题。因为加热的是易挥发的液体, 所以器皿会爆炸。erupt喷发;explode 爆炸;empty倒空;expose揭露。故选B。

9. A. deserved B. attempted

C. cared

D. agreed

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时, 他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。deserve值得;attempt企图;care关心;agree同意。故选B。

10. A. submitted to B. catered for

C. impressed on

D. happened to

【解析】选D。短语辨析题。生活中发生的灾难。submit to提交, 服从;cater for迎合, 为……提供所需;impress on留下印象;happen to发生。故选D。

11. A. fantastic B. extraordinary

C. impressive

D. catastrophic

【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前句find a way to deal with the catastrophe, 可知此处用catastrophic“灾难性的”, 威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。fantastic极好的;extraordinary非凡的;impressive印象深刻的。故选D。

12. A. accomplished B. crucial

C. specific

D. innocent

【解析】选A。词义辨析题。句意:在那里, 作为学生他不仅表现优异, 而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。accomplished才华高的, 技艺高超的, 熟练的;crucial至关重要的, 关键的;specific具体的;innocent天真的, 无辜的, 清白的。故选A。

13. A. deafness B. depression

C. blindness

D. speechlessness

【解析】选C。词汇复现题。后来, 他在非洲工作, 那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。deafness耳聋;depression抑郁, 沮丧;blindness失明;speechlessness失语。故选C。14. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:对他来说, 接受自己失明的命运是一回事, 而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下, 让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。decide决定;abandon抛弃, 放弃;control控制;accept接受。故选D。

15. A. until B. when C. unless D. before

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指当能容易解决时。故选B。

16. A. opposition B. adjustments

C. commitment

D. limitations

【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:数千万亚洲人和非洲人能够重见光明是因为威尔逊努力地防患于未然。opposition反对;adjustment调整, 调节;commitment奉献, 投入;limitation 限制。故选C。

17. A. preventable B. potential

C. spreadable

D. influential

【解析】选A。固定搭配题。prevent the preventable防患于未然。preventable可预防的, 可阻止的;potential 潜在的, 有潜力的; spreadable可传播的, 可涂抹的; influential有影响力的。故选A。

18. A. scholarships B. rewards

C. awards

D. bonuses

【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。scholarship 奖学金;reward报酬;award奖项;bonus奖金, 红利。故选C。

19. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision

【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:他失明了, 但是找到了新的视野。fortune运气;recipe食谱;dream梦, 梦想;vision视野, 视力。故选D。

20. A. distinguishes B. determines

C. claims

D. limits

【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活, 而是我们如何看待发生的事情。distinguish区别, 辨别;determine决定;claim声称, 要求;limit限制。故选B。

【难句剖析】

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.

分析:when引导的是时间状语从句。主句的主语是his parents, 谓语是attempted, catastrophe后是that引导的定语从句。

翻译:当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时, 他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。

【微技能点拨】利用因果关系, 巧解词汇复现题

本文中第11题、第13题是词汇复现题, 解题策略如下:

第11题: 根据前文find a way to deal with the catastrophe, 可知此处用catastrophic“灾难性的”, 威尔逊没有把这次事故看作是灾难性的。故选D。

第13题: 根据后一句For him, it was one thing to his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue it could be fixed so easily. ,

可知blind是blindness的形容词, 所以此题属于“同源词复现”。故选C。

【语用提能】

passion, fundamentally, heat, blind, catastrophe, treatment, 话题词汇

contribution

deal with, suffer from

短语句式

现在分词作结果状语

【微语法填空】(2020·江苏高考改编)

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class 1. on a rainy day in 1931, he had no way of 2. knowing(know) that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to show how 3. heating(heat) a container of water would bring air bubbling to the surface. Somehow, 4. the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 5. mistakenly(mistake) held something more volatile than water. When Wilson heated it, the container exploded, 6. leaving (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted 7. to find(find) a way to deal with the catastrophe that 8. had happened (happen)to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic. He learned braille quickly and 9. continued(continue) his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student 10. but also became an accomplished public speaker.

1. 【解析】on。考查介词。根据句意, 这里表示具体的某一天, 用介词on。

2. 【解析】knowing。考查非谓语动词。这里of 是介词, 后面接名词或者动名词。

3. 【解析】heating。考查非谓语动词。这里是动名词短语作主语, 故填heating。

4. 【解析】the。考查冠词。这里第二次提到container, 表示特指, 用定冠词the。

5. 【解析】mistakenly。考查词性转换。根据句意, 这里用副词修饰动词, 故填mistakenly。

6. 【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。这里用现在分词作结果状语。

7. 【解析】to find。考查固定短语。这里是短语attempt to do sth. 尝试去做某事。

全国统考2022届高考英语一轮复习选修6unit2whatishappinesstoyou讲义教案

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高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Poems课下作业 新人教版选修6

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Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．tutor n．(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师 2．cite v t.引用；引述 3．messenger n．送信人；信使 4．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次5．culture shock文化冲击 6．zone n．(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域 7．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围 8．setting n．环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景 9．tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的 10．mature adj.成熟的 11．boom v i.& n．迅速发展；繁荣 12．perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点 13．envoy n．使者；使节；代表 14．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点 15．belt n．腰带；地带 16．initiative n．倡议；新方案 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．recall v t.& v i.记起；回想起 3．firm n．公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的4．insight n．洞察力；眼光 5．grasp v t.理解；领会；抓紧 6．expense n．费用；花费；开销 7．deny v t.否认；否定；拒绝

8．gain v t.获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加 9．angle n．角；角度；立场 10．sincerely ad v.真诚地；诚实地 11．budget n．预算 12．outcome n．结果；效果 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify v t.& v i.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt v t.(使)适应；改编 4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸v t.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 5．participate v i.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present v t.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的 7．engage v i.参加；参与(活动) v t.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定 8．involve v t.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与 9．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm v t.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 10．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj.想家的；思乡的 11．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→motivate v t.成为……的动机；激发；激励 12．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问→advise v t.& v i.建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告13．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonably ad v.有理地；合理地→reason n．原因；道理v t.& v i.推理，推断→unreasonable adj.不合理的；不公正的 14．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect v t.预料；期望 15．applicant n．申请人→apply v i.申请v t.应用；适用；涂；敷→application n．申请；申请书→app n．应用程序 16．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose v t.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 17．departure n．离开；启程；出发→depart v i.& v t.离开；启程；出发 18．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically ad v.突然地；戏剧地；

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选修⑥Unit 2Poems 晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意 默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记 1.nursery 2.concrete 3.diamond 4.flexible 5.cottage 6.tease 7.minimum 8.librarian 9.diploma https://www.docsj.com/doc/0b19508894.html,pass 11.bride 12.bridegroom 13.sparrow 14.emotion 15.repetition 16.tick 17.section 18.contradictory Ⅱ.写其形 1.n.模式；式样；图案 2.adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 3.n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 v t. 发起；举办；倡议 4.n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) 5.n. 枝条；支流；部门 6.n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 7.ad v. 永远 8.n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的 核心单词练通 1.[2021·浙江卷6月]On August 5，the number of postcards (交换；交流) by members topped 31 million. 2.[2021·浙江卷6月]He moved forward，gaining a (奖学金)to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. 3. [2021·天津卷6月]I will bear this unforgettable experience in mind (永远). 4.The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea (convey) fish direct to Billingsgate. 5.[2021·浙江卷6月](eventual)，every one participating in the exhibition is sure to receive an unexpected joy.

2022版高考英语一轮复习 第3部分 人与自然 主题群2 环境保护 主题语境2 人类生存、社

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主题语境(二）人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系 阅读理解 A（2020·全国Ⅲ·D） We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago。As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因)，they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle。raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food，but to the ocean.A group of sea­dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved in to better divers。The Bajau，as these people are known，number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines。They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times，they’ve also built houses on stilts （支柱） in coastal waters。“They are simply a stranger to the land,” said Rodney C．Jubilado，a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers，spearfishing or harvesting shellfish。“We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders，"Dr。Jubilado said。“I could see them actually walking under the sea.” In 2015, Melissa Ilardo， then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them。“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population，” said Dr。Ilardo。She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive。 【语篇解读】研究发现居住在东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存，进化成了更好的潜水者。

2022版高考英语一轮复习选修6Module2FantasyLiterature学案含解析外研版

Module 2 Fantasy Literature □series n . □subtle adj . □amber n . □spyglass n . □heroine n . □hero n . □novel n .□philosophical adj .□vanish v . □scent n . □pad n . □stupefied adj . □longing n . □patrol v . □paw n . □pat v . □invisible adj . □arch v .□tail n .□stiffly adv .□alertly adv .□patch n .□sniff v .□wariness n .□edge n .□roughly adv . □square adj .□level adj .□profoundly adv .□alien adj .□stoop v .□swim v .□thump v .□scramble v .□fabric n .□utterly adv .□prospect n .□parkland n .□grove n .□bare adj .□shudder n .□dawning adj .□light -headedness n .□revenge v .□cottage n .□cafeteria n .□envelope n .□literary adj .□output n .□schoolchildren n .□typewriter n .□stateswoman n .□anecdote n .□draft n .□swift adj .□stubborn adj .□automatic adj .□criticism n .□curriculum n . □distribute v .□deposit n .□thus adv .□status n .□billionaire n .□ought v .□inquisitive adj .□trail v .□ muffler n .□exclaim v .□magical adj . 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Further up, the weather changes — low clouds envelop the

2021版高考英语一轮温习第一部份教材重点全程攻略Unit2Poemsa限时规范特训新人教版选修6

Unit 2 Poemsa Ⅰ.完形填空 [2021·湖北七市(州)联考]I have written a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite. After a few minutes, the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞). With joy in his eyes, he watches it climb until it disappears __3__. The father realizes that __4__ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son. And he __5__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？” Many years later my son, Gary, __6__ he wouldn't finish his college career. I tried to talk him out of it. But none of my reasoning made any __7__. At the end of the semester Gary moved back home. Gary managed to find a __8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm. I, __9__，was deeply disappointed. What was a college professor's __10__ doing a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to __11__ him. “Look，” I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with __12__ classmates who become doctors, lawyers, and engineers. Do you think you'll be able to __13__ that？” “Yes, Dad，” he replied without __14__. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said, “But the real question is: Can you？” Shame suddenly __15__ me. I wasn't thinking about my son; I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasn't Gary's pride. It was mine. All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asked “Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go. Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices. Today Gary has a successful career working for the city. I am very __19__ of who he has become. __20__ I let go of my pride, I've been able to sit back and enjoy

2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习选修6：2 Module 2 课后达标检测

(建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·重庆七校联考)J．K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement. She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year- old daughter Bailey. He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter”and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together. Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool”for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，”Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.” After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K. Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。 1．Why did Burke thank J．K.Rowling according to the text? A．She guided him how to write a good story. B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble. C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.

高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课下作业(一_三)(含解析)牛津译林版选修6

课下作业（一）考点过关针对练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In their eyes, they can accomplish (实现) anything with enough money, and this is where I disagree. 2．What he said and did at the party made us unbearable (难以忍受的)． 3．Nowadays, healthy lifestyles are being advocated (提倡) in society. 4．I shall be pleased to go, if you will accompany (陪同) me. 5．According to the notice, Sally has quit/quitted (辞去) her job. 6．He is one of the most outstanding (杰出的) writers of the time. 7．Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal motivation (动力)． 8．Television is our country's most popular form of entertainment (娱乐)．9．He predicted (预言) that war would break out in the next few years. 10．Though it is a temporary (临时的) job, I still can earn some money to help my parents. 11．Adapted (改编) from Yan Geling's novel, Lu Fan Yanshi, the film describes an old man's emotional return to his family after decades of separation. 12．You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey (遵守) the rules of the road. 13．If we hadn't made adequate (足够的) preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful. 14．You should follow the correct procedure (步骤) in applying for a visa. 15．I thought clearly enough to allocate (分配) my time properly in the exam. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt to the new world. 2．The old professor loved to surround himself with young people. 3．Some people advocated limiting (limit) the number of cars on the main road. 4．He has been given six months to live if he doesn't quit drinking (drink)．5．The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man. 6．He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly (instant)．7．China has made admirable (admire) achievements in scientific field. 8．Every time you celebrate an achievement, be thankful to those who made it possible. 9．Physical beauty must be_accompanied (accompany) by an attraction to something

2022届高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：选修六 Unit 1 Art Word版含答案

课时规范训练(二十六) Ⅰ.完形填空 One reason why people have body art is that they want to have something that is their own thing and different from what others have. The __1__ of tattoos varies from person to person; some like flowers while some like animals. Usually tattoos have some meaning and __2__ their identity or character. As I had my ears pierced more and more, I felt like that I could __3__ myself more from other people. Also, some people have body art done for a __4__ like a birthday or graduation from school. When you have holes pierced or tattoos done, it is unavoidable to feel __5__. Some people who __6__ to have this done may be afraid of pain. In order to have beautiful art on your __7__， you have to endure pain. I think another reason why people have body art is to show their __8__. Most people who see my earrings ask me __9__ it was painful to have my ears pierced. As you have more piercings or tattoos done, you have to __10__ much more pain. Also, you have to have them forever. They last almost __11__. You have to make up your mind to __12__ them forever. The last reason is that it may be today's trend.Many have them for __13__， and so do I. My parents don't understand why they are __14__， and some people __15__ when they see the people who have a lot of piercings or tattoos. And sometimes this trend is __16__ to extremes such as burning or cutting. Some people say a natural born body is the most __17__. It depends on each person to decide whether body art is beautiful or not. The view of art __18__ from person to person; the __19__ of body art varies from person to person.__20__ I see a person who has body art, I think not only is it good, but also other thoughts come. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们对人体艺术的看法。 1．A.colors B．designs C．courses D．aims 解析：选B。依据后面的some like flowers while some like animals可知每个人文身的图案是不同的。 2．A.remove B．hide C．destroy D．express 解析：选D。结合后面的their identity or character可知，这些文身表明白他们不同的身份或者性格。 3．A.distinguish B．protect C．benefit D．tolerate 解析：选A。结合前面的As I had my ears pierced more and more可知，作者通过穿耳洞使得自己不同于他人。 4．A.honor B．chance C．memory D．change 解析：选C。结合后面的like a birthday or graduation from school可知，有的人可能是为了纪念某个日子，比如生日或者是毕业的日子。 5．A.pain B．shame C．embarrassment D．anxiety 解析：选A。依据后面的be afraid of pain可知，有的时候进行文身难免会感到苦痛。 6．A.agree B．hesitate C．intend D．determine 解析：选B。与后面提到的pain呼应，由于可怕苦痛，所以有的人打耳洞或进行文身的时候感到迟疑不决。 7．A.back B．shoulder C．face D．body 解析：选D。与前面提到的tattoos呼应，指在身体上进行艺术创作。 8．A.courage B．strength C．dignity D．power 解析：选A。由前面提到的endure pain可知，有的人在身体上进行艺术创作是为了表现他们的士气。 9．A.how B．what C．whether D．when 解析：选C。结合后面的it was painful to have my ears pierced可知，很多人问作者是否感到苦痛。 10．A.cause B．endure C．reduce D．increase 解析：选B。依据前面的In order to have beautiful art ...endure pain.可知，作者认为需要忍受苦痛。 11．A.seriously B．completely C．slightly D．permanently 解析：选D。由前面的forever可知，此处指耳洞和文身基本是永久的。 12．A.get along with B．break away from C．get rid of D．take control of 解析：选A。结合前面的They last almost permanently.可知，要下决心与耳洞和文身长期相处。 13．A.life B．image C．fashion D．fame 解析：选C。前面提到了trend，因此这里指人们为了时髦才进行文身。