一个故事搞定定语从句

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定语从句

美女还是老虎The Beauty or the Tiger

350 关系词与先行词

Once upon a time, there was a king who had a small kingdom.

351 关系代词作主语时who, which,和that的选用

He ruled his kingdom in a strange way which surprised people. For one thing, the tigers that were kept in the zoo were frequently used in the court.

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352 定语从句也可以修饰一个代词

In this kingdom, anyone who was accused of some crime would be taken to an arena. 353 定语从句的整合与分解规则（本节无相关故事情节句）

354 关系代词作宾语

The man was ordered to open either of the two stone doors. Behind one door was a hungry tiger that the guards had put there. The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man whom the guards had brought to the arena.

—

355 关系代词whose的用法

If, however, the man was lucky enough to open the other door, then there came out a young lady whose hair was golden. It was the king’s decision that the prisoner marry the lady. The couple would be given a certificate whose cover was red.

356 关系副词的用法

Now it so happened that the king’s youngest daughter fell in love with a poor young man. The two began to meet in a garden where no gardeners lived. They would meet on the night when there was a full moon in the sky. No one knew the reason why they each other so deeply.

357 the place, the time 和the reason后的关系代词

Now the king knew about the love affair. He ordered his daughter to come to his court and answer each question he asked. And the princess did as he asked —

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“We always meet in a place which no other people have visited. We meet at the time that neither of us forget. We love each other for the reason no one knows clearly.” The king was greatly surprised by the words.

358 特殊复合句先行词的判定

He then got very angry. “Are those answers the ones that you should give to your dear father”

359 “介词+关系代词”与关系副词的异同

The princess trembled at her father’s words. The king saw this and asked again, “Now, my child, tell me the place in which you meet. Tell me the day on which you meet. And above all, tell me the reason for which you love the young man.”

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360 介词与关系代词组成的不同形式的定语从句

The princess opened her mouth a bit as if she wanted to say something. The king then pointed to an officer standing nearby. “He is a fine man on whom you can rely. In fact, he is the very person whom I an satisfied with.”

361 用whose或of which构成的定语从句的异同

The princess turned and looked at the officer. He worse an officer’s uniform of which the jacket was colourful.

362 everything等作先行词时其后所跟的关系代词

She thought of the humble clothing of her own beloved as the king talked and talked. But he got no other answers. Thus the angry king imprisoned the man the princess loved.

-

In the prison, all the guards measured everything that they did by the amount of the money they got. They would do anything that would make them rich overnight. To make things worse, more and more officials were doing the same. It was true that a few officials were trying to do something that could improve the reputation on the king’s guards, yet nothing that they did improved matters.

363 nobody及其变体与everything等后面所跟关系词的不同

There was nobody that had not heard of the problems of this kingdom. “Is there anyone who can save our country” people asked one another.

“None that I know of” was always the reply.

“Do we still have to rely on our king There is no person that is always right,”said someone who was brave enough to speak his views. Yet no one dared to say “no”to the king directly.

364 先行词前面有only, very修饰时，关系词用that

~

According to the law, a prisoner could see no one before the trial. But the young man’s father, an architect, managed to enter the place.

It was the very prison that he had designed several years ago. No one knew the building better than he, for he was the only architect that was present while the prison was being built.

365 先行词前面有最高据和序数词时，关系词用that

He was also the first person that came to the building site and the last one that left it. The prison made him famous because it was regarded as the best cage that could found be found for imprisoning people.

366 先行词前面有few, much修饰时，关系词用that

He had been very proud of his works because the few columns that he designed had saved much money that would have been wasted.

…

367 先行词有两个，并且分别指人和物时，关系词用that

The poor architect stared sadly at his son and the prison that were breaking his heart.

368 先行词前面有表示特征的形容词时，关系词用that

The young man looked pale. He was no longer the cheerful man that he once had been.

369 为避免重复而使用的关系词that

~

“Why does God punish me this way” the architect murmured to himself. He left the prison with tears in his eyes. Who that has had such an experience could remain indifferent

370 all与关系词that的使用

All tha t knew the architect had every sympathy for him. But all that they could do was to wait for the trial. It seemed that all the courage that people once had many years ago had done with the wind.

371 way 后的省略规则

That was the way the time went!

、

372 表示时间的先行词后面关系副词的省略

The day the young man was brought to trial finally came.

373 含有“there be”结构的复合句中关系词的省略

People from different parts of the world came to the arena. There wasn’t one of them really knew what would happen.

373 含有“there be”结构的复合句中关系词的省略

People from different parts of world came to the arena. There wasn’t one of them really knew what would happen.

-

374 关系代词作表语或谓语动词的宾语时的省略

The young man appeared. However, he was not the man he once had been. He had been kept for months in the prison his father had designed.

375 关系代词作介词宾语时的省略与否

And, all the things he was fond of in his life was about to be over if he opened the wrong door.

376 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的基本概念

^

The king came and took his seat. He looked calm. He really had nothing to worry about. A special squad, which was the king’s key ruling machine, was always employed whenever there was such a trial.

377 定语从句中谓语动词的数与先行词的关系

And the squad, who were in plain clothes, were lurking in the crowd.

378 在非限制性定语从句中关系代词可指代整个主句

Just as the King was about to speak, a prince from another kingdom passed him a note, which surprised him a bit.

：

379 关系词在非限定性定语从句中的用法

It read, “My son, who has never done such a thing before, should be pardoned.” The king looked at the letters, which were written in blood. “How did you get this” he asked the prince.

“I got this from my father, whom you trust so much.”

The king looked at the rostrum, where the honoured guests were seated. It was really a special day. When people at home and abroad came to the arena to see the exciting moment.

The seats, on which the red velvet was covered, were specially made for the trial. Present at the rostrum were many VIPs, among whom was the prince’s father.

380 同位语从句的用法

:

Over and over again, the king looked at the honoured guests and at the note. He shook his head at last.

“Young man”, the king said, “is there any reason that you would make the life-and-death choice than give up your so-called love”

“God will help those who help themselves,” the young man answered calmly.“How do you explain the fact that you are still being tried in my arena, then”“God is testing how much I love your daughter.”

The people were all shocked.

381 as与which作关系代词时的异同

There was something unique in his character, as anybody could see.

382 such与the same修饰先行词时，关系代词as与that的选用

People loved such a hero as was so brave. He was really the same hero as they had read in a legend, though he was not the same hero that people had read in the legend.

There was a dead silence. Then the king broke the ice, “Okay. Go and make your choice!”

The young man took a glance at the rostrum. There he saw his love, whose right hand was touching her earrings.

He turned, and walked across the open space. Every heart in the arena stopped beating. Every breath was held. But without hesitation, the young man went to the door on the right and opened it!

And so I leave it with all of you: which came out of the open door, the beauty or the tiger

高考英语一轮语法讲义：定语从句

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当过去分词修饰名词时，即使只有一个单词，也通常放在名词后。 o我有重要的事要告诉你。 I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，即使只有一个单词，也通常放在名词后。 谁决定引导词的用法？ o I will never forget the day when I met you. 因为从句不缺主谓宾，that在定语从句中扮演代词的成分，代词只能作主或宾语，when为副词，所以不可以二o I will never forget the day that we spent. 缺宾语所以填that思考以下句子中的引导词为什么这么用？ o You had better have some reason why you are left. o You had better have some reason that sounds perfect. 1.看先行词，确定范围（3选1）.引导词在从句中能够充当的成分 优点：缩小选择范围缺点：依旧得不到正确答案定语从句引导词的分类新标准 引导词还可以按照引导词本身的词性分类，一共把引导词分成三类： L代词（在从句中一定要充当主语或宾语的成分）：who, whom, that, which.副词（在从句中不能充当任何主干成分）:where, when, why 2.形容词（在从句中修饰离它最近的那个名词）：whose练习

一个故事搞定定语从句

定语从句 美女还是老虎The Beauty or the Tiger 350 关系词与先行词 Once upon a time, there was a king who had a small kingdom. 351 关系代词作主语时who, which,和that的选用 He ruled his kingdom in a strange way which surprised people. For one thing, the tigers that were kept in the zoo were frequently used in the court. 352 定语从句也可以修饰一个代词 In this kingdom, anyone who was accused of some crime would be taken to an arena. 353 定语从句的整合与分解规则（本节无相关故事情节句） 354 关系代词作宾语 The man was ordered to open either of the two stone doors. Behind one door was a hungry tiger that the guards had put there. The tiger would immediately jump upon the poor man whom the guards had brought to the arena. 355 关系代词whose的用法 If, however, the man was lucky enough to open the other door, then there came out a young lady whose hair was golden. It was the king’s decision that the prisoner marry the lady. The couple would be given a certificate whose cover was red. 356 关系副词的用法 Now it so happened that the king’s youngest daughter fell in love with a poor young man. The two began to meet in a garden where no gardeners lived. They would meet on the night when there was a full moon in the sky. No one knew the reason why they each other so deeply. 357 the place, the time 和the reason后的关系代词 Now the king knew about the love affair. He ordered his daughter to come to his court and answer each question he asked. And the princess did as he asked — “We always meet in a place which no other people have visited. We meet at the time that neither of us forget. We love each other for the reason no one knows clearly.”The king was greatly surprised by the words. 358 特殊复合句先行词的判定 He then got very angry. “Are those answers the ones that you should give to your dear father?” 359 “介词+关系代词”与关系副词的异同 The princess trembled at her father’s words. The king saw this and asked again, “Now, my child, tell me the place in which you meet. Tell me the day on which you meet. And above all, tell me the reason for which you love the young man.”

五分钟搞定英语定语从句

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which) 关系代词的用法见下表： 关系副词用法见下表： As 的用法： 1、such ...as 2、the same....as 3、As is known to everybody,... 原理就这些，下面是几种特殊情况： 不能用That 的情况 1、非限制性定语从句，只能用which/who/whom ——，从句 比如：Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the

others, which, of course, make all the others upset. 2、in（介词后）+which/whom 比如：she brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 不能用which，只能用that的情况 1、修饰词（only/very/the best/the first/all等）+先行词+that 比如：I have read all the books that were borrowed from the library. 2、不定代词作先行词 (something/anything/nothing/somebody/nobody/anybody/a ll) 比如：I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. 3、先行词里既有人也有物 比如：We talked about the movies and directors that we knew. 4、which 引导的疑问句里有从句，为了避免重复不用which用that 比如：which of the two sheep that you keep produces more milk?

英语教学小故事(作者：无语晓风zj)

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带定语从句的一个重要的人的英语作文 篇１ The most important person in my life, if you ask me who is the most important person in your life, I will answer my mother yes, she is the most important person in my life, she gave me life, she let me live, touch the world with the other hand, saw everything, when I was very young, she taught me how to talk, when I went to school, she taught me how to walk, she was also worried about my study, If it rained outside, she would pick me up at school. She wanted to wait for me in rainy and cold weather. I told her that I would wear school uniform the next day. She would clean the uniform and dry it in the evening and fold it up and put it by my bed. I have a really good impression of her. The most important person in my life is my mother. 中文翻译： 我生命中最重要的人如果你问我谁是你生命中最重要的人，我会回答我妈妈是的，她是我生命中最重要的人她给了我生命，她让我活着，用另一只手触摸世界，看到了一切，当我很小的时候，她教我怎么说话，我上学的时候她教我怎么走路，她也很担心我的学习，如果外面下雨，她也会来学校接我，她想在雨天和寒冷的天气等我，我告诉她我第二天要穿校服，她晚上会把校服擦干净，晾干然后把它折起

1.定语从句-教案-2019.7.9

定语从句(Attributive Clause) 定语从句，又称关系从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句通常跟在先行词的后面，由关系词( Relative Words)引导。 关系词包括关系代词或关系副词两种： 关系代词有: 关系副词有: （在从句中只做状语）关系词的功能: 除引导从句外，还代替先行词在从句中充当一定的语法成分，如:主语、宾语、定语和状语等。例如: The man who wrote this book is a famous scientist. The village where I was born has grown into a town. 1.关系代词( Relative Pronoun)引导的定语从句 1.1关系代词的代替功能及句法作用 关系代词可以代替先行词是指人或物的名词和代词，并在从句中起主语、宾 例如: Where is the girl was injured in the accident? The man you saw just now is our manager. He found the watch he had lost The house was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon. Is there anyone here name is Wang Lin? The building roof we can see from here is a supermarket. 1.2要注意的问题 1.在口语中，在定语从句里起宾语作用的关系代词常常省去。 例如: Have you found the book (that ) you want? 你找到你要的书了吗? 2.当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不可用that，只能用whom或which。 例如: The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scholar. 我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名学者写的 Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago? 刚才和你谈话的那个男孩是谁?

必修一语法--定语从句

※合并句子 1.Tom bought a nice house. The house lies next to mine. 2.I don’t know the answer. He asked me about the answer last night. 3.Have you received the letter? Tom wrote the letter to you last week. 4.I remember the day. We spent the day happily in Hainan. 5.I don’t know the reason.Tom didn’t go to school yesterday for the reason. 6.The boy helped an old lady cross the road yesterday. The boy’s name is Tom. 7.These students can go home now. They have passed the exam already. 8.This is the factory. Tom and I worked in the factory last year. ※用适当的关系词填空（能填几个添几个） 1.What’ the name of the girl just came in? 2.Do you know the gentleman I spoke to just now? 3.The train has just left is for Xi’an. 4.This is the girl purse was stolen yesterday. 5.The factory we visited last week makes radios. 6.My father’s birthday is the day I’ll remember forever. 7.He lives in a room window faces south. 8.Don’t eat tomatoes are green. 9.Is there anything I can do for you? 10.This is the best way I think of to solve the problem. 11.This is the person from I borrowed some money. 12.My mother gave me the money with I bought a book. 13.I live in the room the door of opens south. 14.I don’t know the reason for he refused my offer. 15.Do you still remember the shop you bought these things in? 16.We’ll never forget the days we worked together in Nanjing. 17.Can you tell me the way you solved the problem? 18.You may call for me at six time I will have finished my work. 19.They took a picture there is a tower. 20.The days are gone Hong Kong was ruled by the English. 21.I know the man they are talking now. ※改错题 1.I,who is your friend,will share everything with you.( ) 2.All things can be done have been done. ( ) 3.I’ll never forget the days when I spent with you. ( ) 4.We visited a village where has a long history. ( ) 5.The book you borrow it from me is Tom’s. ( ) 6.I like the people and places which I visited in England. ( ) 7.The house is built on soft land is easy to fall down. ( ) 8.You are one of the students who knows the answer. ( ) 9.We’ll remember all what she said at the meeting. ( ) 10.Is this school one you used to study in? ( ) ※单项选择题 1. has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month. A.That B.As C.It D.What 分析： 2.Alec asked the policeman he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom 分析： 3.The gentlman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom 分析： 4.This is the first sum of money the children’s family has received. A.that B.which C.what D.as 分析： 5.This is not the only apple has rotten away. A.that B.which C./ D.what 分析： 6.She is such a lovely girl is liked by everyone. A.what B.as C.that D.which 分析： 7.She likes to use words are clear to him. A.of which the meanings B.meanings of which C.whose of meanings D.meanings of whose 分析： 8.I’ve read all the books our teacher requires us to read. A.which B.that C.what D.they 分析： 9.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall,ready to leave,I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends I had eaten and slept for so many weeks. A.by whom B.of whom C.with whom D.with which 分析： 10.This is the very building I have been looking for the whole morning. A.which B.that C.where D.in which 分析： 11.The time I spend on maths is much more than on English. A.that B.when C.at which D.during which 分析： 12.They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things they remembered in the village. A.who B.which C.that D.they