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定语从句名词性从句解题方法

语法填空考查连词

主要考查定语从句和名词性从句(除同位语从句)

判定方法:

一.由主谓动、非谓动、从谓动原理分析句中动词,确定空格缺少连词,应填

连词。

二.分清定语从句和名词性从句,使用正确连词

定语从句

空格前有名词或代词,而且名词/代词与空格后句子有关系(通过翻译),则为定语从句。那么应该使用引导定语从句的连词,分析定语从句中的从谓动,看从谓动缺主语、宾语还是状语,选择正确的连词(关系词)。

引导定语从句的连词

关系代词that/which/who/whom 在句中作主语或宾语(句中从谓动缺主语、宾语)

Whose+名词=the +名词+of which/whom 或of which/whom+ the +名词whose 指人的或物的

as 在句中作主语或宾语句首、句中、句末使用

the same/such…as…为固定搭配

关系副词when/where/why=介词+which 作时间、地点、原因状语

名词性从句

空格前无名词/代词,直接以连词开头为名词性从句(除同位语从句)

空格前有名词/代词,但名词/代词通过翻译与空格后句子没有关系,则为名词性从句。

看从谓动缺主语、宾语还是状语,选择正确的连词。

引导名词性从句的连词

连接词that/whether(if) 引导一个完整的句子,句中不缺少任何成分,在句中不作句子成分

连接代词what/who/whoever/whom(可以被who代替可以不考虑)/which(高考不会考试)/whatever(偶尔会考)/whichever、whomever(不会考试) 必须记住what/who/whoever/这三个

Who+句子指sth whoever+句子指sb 翻译确定

在句中作主语、宾语,从谓动缺主语、宾语。

连接副词when/where/why/how 在句中作状语,从谓动缺状语。

技巧:名词性从句考试what最多that 其次牢记切记

定语从句与同位语从句的区别和判定

定语从句

名词/代词(先行词)+关系词+不完整的句子缺少句子成分

同位语从句

醒目的抽象名词+连词that(高考仅考that)+完整的句子(解释说明中心名词的具体内容)醒目的抽象名词有story/news/information/message/advice/suggestion/chance/possibility/wish/hop e/belief/faith/idea/doubt/view/promise/thought/fact/decision/truth/word(消息)/dream等

技巧:只要有醒目的名词语法填空不管是定语从句还是同位语从句都填that。The suggestion that he put forward at the meeting was reasonable.

The suggestion that he should see a doctor in time is accepted.

填空题:

1.______he behaves badly bothers me.

2.The fact______he behaves badly bothers me.

3._____time is money has been realized in the West.

4._______I hate most is liars(说谎的人)。

5._______interests her is English.

6.The subject______ interests her is English.

7._______hurt our feelings most was his rude remarks.

8.The thing______ hurt our feelings most was his rude remarks.

9.He will talk to us about______he saw and heard in the US.

10.She expressed the hope_____we would come and visit her again.

11.Many persons have expressed worry______young people smoke too much.

12.He has to face the fact______he is out of work.

13.The story goes________he beats his wife.

14.Word came_______the president would come to visit our school.

15.I’m very glad to have received the letter_____you sent me two weeks ago. 其实你也可以通过翻译和语感来搞定,祝你走运!

判定从句中从谓动缺什么成分,主语,宾语,表语还是状语,了解五大基本句型很关键很有必要。

简单句有五大基本句型

1.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+(状语)

2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+(状语)

3.主语+系动词(be)+表语(多是形容词/名词)+(状语)

4.主语+谓语(及物动词)+sb(间接宾语)+sth(直接宾语)+(状语)

双宾语

give/buy/show/send/present/pass/tell/lend/borrow/sell/write/remind/inform/ma ke/offer/answer等

5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+sb/sth(宾语)+doing/done/adj/adv/介词短

复合宾语

语+(状语)

四看二听一感觉,find/leave/keep catch sb doing sth

Chose/consider

名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句解题方法 〈方法〉一一先大类后口诀法 第一步:先分析出大的类别一一定从? /名从? /状从? 即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分从而确定从句大的类别 第二步:口诀逐一解决: (I)名词性从句。一一口诀一一先成分后含义 (ID定语从句。一一口诀一一先成分后先行词 (ill)状语从句。——口诀:翻译即可 例如:名词性从句的口诀执行方法是: 分析引导词在从句中的成分 A 做名词性成分--- what/which/who/as (+W~ever 型) B做非名词性成分 a不做成分:that/辻/whether (whether霸王原则) b 做状语成分:when/where/why/how 两类,剩余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。AB —旦分出 例如I A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. (01 年31 题) A. how B. after C. what D. when 解:第一步:先分析出大的类别 A computer can only do中的do是及物动词,后而缺少do的对象,所以考察名词性从句问题

第二步:口诀一一先成分后含义 从句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物动词,后而缺少do的对象,所以前面的空在后面的从句内充当名词性成分,所以可以选择的引导词就可以排除AD(因为这两个引导词在从句中是充当状语的),而选项B是名词性从句中不存在的引导词,所以B也不对,最后就剩下一个正确选项C 如此这样一步一步下来,逐一进行排除和选择,最终总是可以直接定位到正确的答案。而这个过程应该是完全被熟化在脑中的一个过程, 按部就班的操作直至正确答案自然而然的浮出水面。 其他类别的题目也应该仿照此类,依次完成。 、建立良好的做题习惯,沉稳面对每一个考验。2 优秀是一种习惯。建立良好的做题习惯无疑对我们来讲,是高质高效的完成题目所 必不可少的方针与策略。 第一步,先看看选项。 这样可以让我们知道这个题目木身到底考察什么,只有它考什么知识点我们才去找相应的方法去击破它。 例如1. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (06 年29) felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 这个题目AB都提及了被动语态,显然这个题目首先得先考虑被动与否的问题。(feel这个感观动词做系动词时无被动语态,所以上来就

从句做题方法

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名词性从句用法及真题解析考点1 主语从句 引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类: 连接词that,whether; 连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等; 连接副词when,where,why,how等。 1.连接词that,whether引导 ①That the college will take in more new students this year is true. 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 ②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。 【注】(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种:A.It+系动词+形容词+that从句。如: It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败。 B.It+系动词+名词+that从句。如: It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. 我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。 C.It+be+v.ed形式+that从句。如: It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out. 据宣布计划已经顺利实施。 2.连接代词引导 ①What we can’t get seems better than what we already have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。

定语从句名词性从句解题方法

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看从谓动缺主语、宾语还是状语,选择正确的连词。 引导名词性从句的连词 连接词that/whether(if) 引导一个完整的句子,句中不缺少任何成分,在句中不作句子成分 连接代词what/who/whoever/whom(可以被who代替可以不考虑)/which(高考不会考试)/whatever(偶尔会考)/whichever、whomever(不会考试) 必须记住what/who/whoever/这三个 Who+句子指sth whoever+句子指sb 翻译确定 在句中作主语、宾语,从谓动缺主语、宾语。 连接副词when/where/why/how 在句中作状语,从谓动缺状语。 技巧:名词性从句考试what最多that 其次牢记切记 定语从句与同位语从句的区别和判定 定语从句 名词/代词(先行词)+关系词+不完整的句子缺少句子成分 同位语从句 醒目的抽象名词+连词that(高考仅考that)+完整的句子(解释说明中心名词的具体内容)醒目的抽象名词有story/news/information/message/advice/suggestion/chance/possibility/wish/hop e/belief/faith/idea/doubt/view/promise/thought/fact/decision/truth/word(消息)/dream等 技巧:只要有醒目的名词语法填空不管是定语从句还是同位语从句都填that。The suggestion that he put forward at the meeting was reasonable.

高三英语语法复习---名词性从句解题策略

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