河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题14

1. The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it.

A、when; how

B、what; what

C、what; how

D、how; what

参考答案：C

参考解析：

［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为you do it，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示“怎么，如何”，故本题应选C。

2.Nothing can _____ unless you tell us the truth.

A、do

B、does

C、have been done

D、be done

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【精析】D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选D。

3. You（）wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.

A、had better

B、had better to

C、would rather

D、would rather to

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【翻译】这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A had better:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A。

4. I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only（）that it had been postponed.A、to tell

B、to be told

C、telling

D、told

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【翻译】我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会了，结果却被告知会议推迟了。

【精析】B only to do表示令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，tell和其逻辑主语为动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B。

5. They go to work every day（）Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays.A、besides

B、on

C、from

D、except

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（还有）；on：在……之上，在……时候；from：来自，从；except：除……之外（不包括）。根据句意可知，选D。

6. Only those who have tasted bitterness will（）among others.

A、lift up

B、go up

C、burst out

D、stand out

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。

【精析】D lift up:举起，抬起；go up:上升，增长；burst out:突然爆发出，闯出，摆脱；standout:引人注目，显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选D。

7. It was in Johnson’s hotel（）the business meeting was held last year.

A、this

B、that

C、what

D、which

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【翻译】去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B强调句的基本形式为It is/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握。

8. Have you any_____thatyou were not there at 9 o’clock last night?

A、statement

B、cause

C、words

D、proof

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【精析】D句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因,根据；words：话,消息；proof：证据。

9. Hardly（）how I passed the interview.

A、I can understand

B、understand I can

C、can understand I

D、can I understand

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D hardly, never, seldom, scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、系动词等)放在主语之前。故选D。

10. I have no objection（）your design for the new type of machine this time.A、to adopt

B、to adopting

C、to having adopted

D、to have adopted

参考答案：B

参考解析：

【翻译】这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt 表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B。

11. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.

A、works

B、is working

C、are working

D、has been working

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【精析】C句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项。

12. It is time to_____fields in which they are just as capable as men.

A、keep women’s

B、stop to keep women out

C、keep women away

D、stop keeping women out of

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【精析】D句意：该是停止禁止妇女进入某些领域的时候了,因为在这些领域她们和男人有同样的能力。固定用法题。keepoutof和keepout都有“不允许进入”的意思。但是因为题干上有宾语,因此只能用keep out of。stop doing sth.：停

止做某事（正在做的事）；stop todo sth.:停下来去做某事。因此D最符合题意。

13. He（）me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

A、had

B、convinced

C、agreed

D、persuaded

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D have sb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为“让某人做某事”；convince sb．后接ofdoing，意为“说服某人做某事”；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式to do，意为“说服某人做某事”。故选D。

14. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

A、appearance

B、sight

C、expression

D、explanation

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【精析】C句意：我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为“外观，外表”；sight意为“视力，视觉”；expression意为“表情，神色”；explanation意为“解释，说明”。15. Space vehicles were launched into outer space_____search of another living planet.

A、to

B、at

C、in

D、for

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【精析】C句意：宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。in searchof：寻找，搜查，是固定搭配。

16. She has（）chance to win the election as her opponent is too strong.

A、little

B、a little

C、few

D、a few

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【翻译】她几乎没有可能在这次选举中胜出，因为她的对手太强大了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A little和a little修饰不可数名词。little：没有多少，几乎没有；a little：有点儿。

few和a few除修饰可数名词外，意思与little和a little相同。因句中chance用的是单数形式，所以排除选项C、D;又因句中表达的是否定意思，所以选A。

17. Education is not an end but a(n)_____to an end.

A、means

B、solution

C、measure

D、idea

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【精析】A句意：教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means 意为“方法”；solution意为“解决方法,解决方案”；measure意为“措施”；idea意为“想法，主意”。

18. The Yellow Stone Park is a great tourist（）drawing millions of visitors every year.A、extension

B、intension

C、attention

D、attraction

参考答案：D

参考解析：

【翻译】黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万的游客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D extension：延期，伸展；intension：意图；attention：注意力；attraction：吸引人的事物，旅游景点。故选D。

19.（）his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no time.

A、Finishing

B、Finished

C、Having finished

D、To finish

参考答案：C

参考解析：

【翻译】说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C。

20. He remembered（）the zoo by his father when he was little.

A、being taken

B、taking

C、have been taken

D、to have taken

参考答案：A

参考解析：

【翻译】他记得，小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（还没有做）”。根据句意可知，事情已经发生，所以其后应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A。

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2.be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 3.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎 4.可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记； 字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 5.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会， 绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e； 牙（齿）、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门， 原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米， mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 6.一般现在时态 （一） I、we、you、they作主语， 动词原形后面跟； 否定句，更容易， 动词前面加don't; 疑问句，别着急， 句首Do，来帮你， 后面问号别忘记； 肯定回答用Yes, I、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用No, I、we、you、they加don't. （二） 主语三单他、她、它， 动三形式后面压， 词尾一般s加； 辅音字母+y型， 变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣， s,x,es; 三个特殊那里去？ has、goes和does; 否定句，记住它， 动词前面doesn't; 疑问句，别着急， 句首Does，来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes, he、she、it加does; 否定回答要用No, he、she、it、doesn't; Does、doesn't来帮你， 后面动词定注意， 恢复原形要切记。 7.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf （狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、life （生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和life。 这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样，如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves. 例外的有serf（农奴）、chief（首领）、belief（信仰）、safe （保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变为复数形式，另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves. 8.巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 9.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法：

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湖南理工学院院选课<大学英语语法>考查试题 2009-2010学年第二学期（2010.5） 序号________ 授课地点_______________学号__________________姓名_____________一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） 1.The forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______ completely. A.turned down B. put out C. put away D.turned over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been ______. A.the least studied B.study the least C.study less and less D.to study the less 3.All____ is a continuous supply of fuel oil. A.the things needed B.what is needed C.that is needed D.for their need 4. The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____ of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. A.as many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5. All evidence the court has collected boils_____ to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. over 6.______their luggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport. A. After packed B.Packed C.Having packed D.Finished packing 7.Jane was always nervous_____ in city traffic. A.to driving B. driving C.with driving D.for driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it. A. plunged B. plunging C plunge D.being plunged 9. Jane leaned____ an old tree when she was talking with her boy-friend. A. from B. against C. on D. toward 10. The only thing _____ is of importance is to gather all the money we have to lay a fund for the sick and the wounded. A. that B. which C. what D. as 11. ______ he is wealthy does not necessarily mean that he is greedy. A.For the reason B. The reason that C. That D. Just because 12. While waiting for Jane, I killed time____reading posters on the notice board. A. by B. in C. with D. on 13. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A.whom B. who C. as D. that 14. Science has brought ____ many changes in our lives. A. out B. into C. about D. forward 15. The basketball match was televised____ from the Worker’s Stadium. A. alive B. life C. live D. lively