沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案(2)解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. They cover the ground with golden yellow. When you walk on them, they rustle (沙沙响) under your feet, just as if they are singing to you.

I know trees get ready for their next year's work by doing this, so I enjoy them without any sad feelings. The fields in autumn are fruity. People are easy to have good mood in a harvest (丰收的) season. So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well?

阅读短文判断正误

（1）I like the leaves in fall.

（2）The fields in autumn are fruity.

（3）Autumn is a season for grow.

（4）The green leaves cover the ground.

（5）The autumn sights bring happiness.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了秋天的样子，收获的季节。

（1）句意：我喜欢秋天的树叶。根据I love autumn because I love the falling leaves in autumn. 可知我喜欢秋天的落叶，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：秋天的田野结出果实。根据The fields in autumn are fruity. 可知秋天的田野结满了果实，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：秋天是生长的季节。根据 People are easy to have good mood in a harvest season. 可知秋天是收获的季节，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：绿叶覆盖地面。根据 They cover the ground with golden yellow. 可知金黄色叶子覆盖地面，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：秋景带来幸福。根据 So can't autumn sights bring happiness to us as well? 可知秋景带来幸福，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.

（1）There are five people in Sam's family.

（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.

（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.

（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。

（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读判断。 I'm Amy . My old bike is broken . I can't ride it to school . So my father bought a new one for me today . It's small but beautiful . It's black . It's my favourite colour . It has got a big basket . I can put my bag in it. I can ride my new bike to school . I'm very happy . （1）Amy's old bike is broken .

（2）Amy's mother bought her a new bike .

（3）Amy's favourite colour is black .

（4）Amy's new bike hasn't got a basket .

（5）Amy can ride her new bike to school .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公购买的一台新自行车。

（1）题干句意是艾米的旧自行车坏了。根据My old bike is broken可知，主人公的旧自行车确实坏了。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是艾米的妈妈给她购买一台自行车。根据So my father bought a new one for me today可知，是艾米的爸爸给她购买的。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（3）题干句意是艾米最喜欢的颜色是黑色。根据It's black . It's my favourite colour可知，

主人公最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色。故选正确。

（4）题干句意是艾米的新自行车没有车筐。根据It has got a big basket可知，主人公新自行车上有一个大的车筐。与短文内容不符。故选错误。

（5）题干句意是艾米可以骑她的新自行车去学校。根据I can ride my new bike to school 可知，主人公确实骑着新车去学校。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，找出相关句子进行判断。

4．阅读理解阅读判断。Today is Saturday.It's a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.They're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比判断。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they

have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.

（1）Betty and kitty are twins.

（2）Betty likes growing flowers.

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.

（4）They're twelve years old.

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?

Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom?

Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?

Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.

Mary: No, I can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes.

Tom: We are all helpful at home.

（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor.

（2）Tom can do the dishes.

（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.

（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.

（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes.

（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。

（1）句意：丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。根据 Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会擦窗户、铺床和扫地。故答案为正确。（2）句意：汤姆会洗碗。根据I can cook the meal and water the flowers. 可知汤姆不会洗碗。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：丽莎不会扫地。根据 I often help my mom sweep the floor. 可知丽莎会扫地。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：玛丽不会扫地。根据 Mary: No, I can't. 可知玛丽不会扫地。故答案为正确。（5）句意：玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。根据 But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes. 可知玛丽会洗碗和洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（6）句意：玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。根据 Tom: We are all helpful at home. 可知玛丽、丽莎和汤姆在家里都很有帮助。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.

（1）My music teacher is kind.

（2）My PE teacher is young.

（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.

（4）Kate is a teacher.

（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I like my village

（1）There are many _______ in the village.

A. tall buildings

B. houses

C. pandas

（2）There is a forest _______ the village.

A. in front of

B. above

C. near

（3）There is a small river _______ the village.

A. in

B. in front of

C. behind

（4）There is a mountain _______.

A. near the lake

B. behind the village

C. near the river

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。

（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.

（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.

（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。