沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.

Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.

In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a

Season.

（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.

（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.

（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.

（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.

（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。

（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are four people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go

swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.

（1）There are five people in Sam's family.

（2）Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.

（3）Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.

（4）Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆一家人4口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。

（1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根据 There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四个人，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：山姆的父亲想去看长城。根据 Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父亲想去看长城，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：山姆的妈妈想去三亚游泳。根据But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. 可知山姆的妈妈想去青岛游泳，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莉莉想去三亚看海洋世界。根据 Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。

A. Dad

B. Mum

C. Ken

（2）It's 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is______.

A. fishing

B. playing chess

C. making cakes

（3）When does Mum do housework?

A. On Saturday.

B. On Sunday.

C. In the afternoon.

（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

（5）What are their favourite sport?

A. Fishing.

B. Swimming.

C. Playing the piano.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。

（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。

（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。

4．阅读理解阅读判断。Today is Saturday.It's a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.They're having a good time.

（1）Ann is drawing pictures.

（2）Lily is playing with Mike.

（3）Amy and Chen Jie should(应该) keep the ground clean.

（4）Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.

（5）Some boys should take turns to play the toys.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在做不同的事。

（1）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。

（2）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。

（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。

（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.They're talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静静的交谈，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比判断。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.

（1）Betty and kitty are twins.

（2）Betty likes growing flowers.

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.

（4）They're twelve years old.

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及星期天他们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事书。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Jack. I'm twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. I's small but nice. The desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed.

They're very cute. There is a computer and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. They're black. Do you like my bedroom?

（1）What is Jack's bedroom like?

A. It's big and nice.

B. It's small but nice.

C. It's big and beautiful.

（2）What colour is the desk?

A. It's black.

B. It's red.

C. It's white.

（3）Are there any toys in Jack's bedroom?

A. Yes, there are.

B. No, there aren't.

C. Yes, there is.

（4）Where is the chair?

A. I's beside the desk.

B. It's under the desk.

C. It's behind the desk.

（5）Is there a computer on the desk?

A. Yes, there is.

B. No, there isn't.

C. Yes, there are.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。

（1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. It's small but nice. 可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B.

（2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white. 可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed. 可知杰克的卧室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A.

（4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据A chair is beside the desk. 可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A.

（5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Jack: Hello, Sarah.

Sarah: Hi, Jack.

Jack: Can you draw cartoons?

Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you?

Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs?

Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you?

Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English.

Sarah: What can your mother do?

Jack: She can sing and dance.

Sarah: What can your father do?

Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Who's that boy?

Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite.

Jack: What can he do?

Sarah: He can do some kung fu.

Jack: Oh, it's time to have lunch. I'd like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you? Sarah: Me too.

Jack: That's great! Let's go.

（1）Sarah can draw pictures.

（2）Jack can speak English and sing English songs.

（3）Sarah's mother can sing and dance.

（4）Jack can do some kung fu.

（5）Li Qiang is a boy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克谈论会做什么事情，询问杰克的父母亲人会做什么事情。

（1）句意：莎拉会画画。根据 Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉会画画。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：杰克会说英语，会唱英语歌曲。根据 Jack: I can't sing English songs, but I can speak English. 可知杰克不会唱英文歌，但会说英文。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。根据Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.可知杰克的母亲会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：杰克会功夫。根据 He's Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李强会功夫。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：李强是个男孩。根据 Sarah: He's Li Qiang. He's clever and polite. 可知李强是个男孩。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，匹配。

John: What do you have on Thursdays?

Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?

John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?

Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.

⑴John________ A. Thur. a. draw pictures

⑵Amy________ B. Fri. b. have an English class

⑶Mike________ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class

【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca

【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。

迈克：嗯……我经常画画。

（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.

（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac.

（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。