英语选修八小课文及翻译第一单元

Unit 1 GEORGE’S DIARY乔治的日记12TH—14TH JUNE

Monday 12th, June 6月12日星期一

Arrived early this morning by bus. Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage, shower and shave.

清晨乘公共汽车抵达，直赴饭店，放下行李，洗澡、刮脸，即去观光。

Then went exploring. First thing was a ride on a cable car. From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. 先是乘缆车，在山顶揽胜，观看旧金山湾及整个城市。Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.

缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉的轨道车更好的交通方式。

Apparently he'd been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram's brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.

他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：一辆马车刹车失灵，驾车失控，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。

Had a late lunch at Fisherman's Wharf. 午餐是在渔人码头吃的，吃得很晚。

This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.

意大利渔民在19世纪末首先来到这个地区，并且在这儿开始捕鱼业。

Now it's a tourist area with lots of shops, sea food restaurants and bakeries.

如今这儿是一个旅游区了，很多商店、海鲜馆和面包坊。

It's also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.

这儿也是乘渡船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。

Did so much exploring at Fisherman's Wharf. Am exhausted and don't feel like doing anything else. Early bed tonight!

在渔人码头看了这么多东西，我太累了，什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉!

Tuesday 13th, June 6月13日星期二

Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car.

同酒店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。

Spent all day driving around the city. 一整天驱车游览城市。

There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. 有一种专门为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。

It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.

车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。

It's a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.

这是一次79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。

Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different angles and take photographs.

途中多次停车，从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。

Now have a really good idea of what the city's like. 现在有对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。

In evening, went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri. 傍晚，跟彼得和泰莉一起去中国城。Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s.

中国移民于19世纪50年代定居在这个地区。

The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.

建筑物面前装饰得就像在中国南部地区的古建筑一样。

Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.

这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，不少的集贸市场和大量的餐馆，还有美术馆和一个博物馆。Also art galleries and a museum containing documents, photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration, but it is closed in the evening.

博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品，但是晚上关门了。

Will go back during the day. Had a delicious meal and then walked down the hill to our hotel.

打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜，然后步行下山回到酒店。

Wednesday 14th, June 6月14日星期三

In morning, took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay. On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge.

早晨，从旧金山湾的港口乘渡轮去天使岛，路上观赏了金门大桥。

From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese

people applied for right to live in USA.

从1882年至1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。The cells in the station were very small, cold and damp; some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.

移民站的房间又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他去处。

Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.

悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。

They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned their former life in China.

他们在墙上写诗，抒发孤独的情感，痛惜以前在中国的生活。

In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.

1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。

Made me very thoughtful and thankful for my life today.

这引起我的感慨，使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。

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1848年，在美国同墨西哥开战之后不久，在加利福尼亚发现了金矿。发财梦很快就吸引了世界各地的人。距离最近因而来得最早的是南美洲人和美国人。随后跟着来的有欧洲和亚洲的探险家。事实上很少有人圆了发财梦。一些人死了或回家了，但是尽管条件十分艰苦，多数人还是留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生，并在新的城镇或农场里定居下来。到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 后来的移民 虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的移民却是在1 9世纪60年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。今天，加利福尼亚州各地都有美籍华人，尽管有很大比例的华人还是选择住在洛杉矶和圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）的“中国城”里。 19世纪后期，其他国家的移民，比如意大利人来到了加利福尼亚，他们主要是渔民，也有制酒工人。1911年，丹麦的移民建立了自己的城镇，至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。20世纪20年代，电影业在加州的好莱坞建立了起来。这个行

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八年级下英语第一单元课文翻译 Lesson 1: My Friends Text My name is Jack. I am a student in Grade 8. I have many friends. Today, I want to introduce three of my good friends to you. The first friend I want to introduce is Mike. Mike is very tall and strong. He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is the captain of the school basketball team. Mike is very friendly and always helps others. He is also very smart and always gets good grades in all subjects. The second friend I want to introduce is Lucy. Lucy has long blond hair and big blue eyes. She is very kind and always makes people happy. Lucy is good at drawing and often wins prizes in drawing competitions. She also enjoys playing the piano and sings beautifully. Lucy is a talented girl. The third friend I want to introduce is Sam. Sam is a bit shy and quiet, but very thoughtful and caring. He is good at playing computer games and always wins against others. Sam is also good at math and often helps me with my math homework. He has curly brown hair and a great sense of humor. Sam is a great friend to have. These are my three good friends, Mike, Lucy, and Sam. We always have a lot of fun together and support each other. I am grateful to have such wonderful friends in my life.

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