山东省2018年专升本英语真题

山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试

英语试题

本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。

3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “ Bird Flu”.

A) have been infected B) has been infected

C) have infected D) has been infecting

22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.

A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo

23. You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.

A) if B) until C) unless D) provided

24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.

A) Although B) Despite of

C) In spite of D) Considering

25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.

A) being disturbed B) being interrupted

C) being involved D) being interfered

26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mind

A) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit

27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.

A) all the informations B) all of the informations

C) all the information D) all informations

28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.

A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive

29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.

A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities

30. When we were in high school, we learnt the________of English grammar.

A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations

31. John is the sort of friend who will stand________ you through every situation.

A) for B) by C) in D) behind

32. Susan is always a shy girl and feels__________ in the presence of strangers

A) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome

33. We don't believe the young man is _________ of finishing such a difficult task.

A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever

34. I will pay a visit to my old friend __________ she comes back from abroad.

A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute

35. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_____________ .

A) could not die B) have not died

C) would not die D) would not have died

36. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_______.

A) former plan B) original observation

C) original estimate D) former observation

37. This plant was severely punished by government for______ pollutant into water.

A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling

38. We can’t_____ his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected.

A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of

39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly____ in class.

A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed

40. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she______ lose her temper.

A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to

41. Nearly three years of high school had gone by______ he finally realized the importance of studying hard.

A) until B) while C) before D) so that

42. The boy listed several examples ________ his viewpoints.

A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of

43. _______ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.

A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but

44. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_______ on her face.

A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression

45. This boy is quite intelligent _________lazy in his study.

A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather

46. When I was young, 1 wasn't used ________when I made some mistakes.

A) to criticizing B) to be criticized

C) to being criticized D) to be criticizing

47. Actually we don't know whether this news came from a reliable _________or not.

A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation

48. Although the man is good at painting, we don't think he is __________an artist.

A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than

49. Nowadays more and more students seem ________to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies.

A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless

50. Without your kindness and help, I ____________ so much.

A) don’t achieve B) didn't achieve

C) will not achieve D) would not have achieved

Part III Reading Comprehension

In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properly understood.

Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life----balancing career, relationships, children, home ---- the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.

Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men don't have such relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.

Bob's wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy,'' he said, "She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed."

Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob's constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy's sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour af ter arrived home from work was “theirs”, they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.

51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _____________.

A) women think it’s unfair to stay at home doing housework

B) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the family

C) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasized

D) most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caring about

men

52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler’s attitude towards them?

A) Because their differences can mean problems,

B) Because they don't have a network of friends and family,

C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.

D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.

53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?

A) Bob doesn't wish Sandy to do a full-time job.

B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.

C) Sandy puts Bob off since there's no common topic between them anymore.

D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.

54. What does the passage want to tell us?

A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.

B) All human beings should be considered equal.

C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.

D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.

Passage Two

Many people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “hot”. T hat’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as: "Get up, Tom! You'll be late for school again!'' The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.

Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?

A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.

B) A sudden change of a family member’s energy cycle.

C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.

D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member

56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_________.

A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day before

C) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual

57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy” mean?

A) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.

B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.

C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’ s work.

D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.

58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.

B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.

C) Each person has his own energy cycle.

D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.

Passage Three

A person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person. But he or she may not be! While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impressi on that they are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.

A French friend of mine once said to me. " Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!"

We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That's to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.

British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.

If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country, you should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation.

59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?

A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation well

B) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learning a foreign language.

C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.

D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.

60. The word "music" in the third paragraph means___________.

A) intonation B) rising tone

C) sweet voice D) falling tone

61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .

A) they can’t understand what the other person says

B) the other person says something rude

C) the languages they speak are quite different

D) they misunderstand the other person's words

62. What is the main idea of the passage?

A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.

B) We can't simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.

C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one's voice.

D) It's not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.

Section B Sentence Understanding and Matching

Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

第II卷

第四部分：翻译（Part IV Translation.本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A节（Section A )英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三部分阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课

成汉语。

71.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

72.As a result, any lessening of their partner^ attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 73.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

74.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

75.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

B节（Section B)汉译英，5个小题i要求将下列五个句子译成汉语。

76.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。

______________________________________________________________________________ 77.他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 78.由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议

_____________________________________________________________________________ 79.在业余时问里，他专心学习一门新技术。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 80. 不管我怎么解释.他都不能理解

_______________________________________________________________________________

Part V Writing (l5points)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How does wechat (Weixin) influence our life?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1) 当前微信成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分；

2）微信给我们生活带来怎样的影响和改变;

3)你的看法。

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