山东省专升本英语真题2017年

山东省专升本英语真题2017年

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Short Conversations

1、 A. She finished her reading two weeks ago.

B. She finished her reading quickly.

C. She will write an English novel in two weeks.

D. She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month.

2、 A. It gets on your nerves if you buy five of-them.

B. It's a very good bargain.

C. It's too expensive.

D. If you buy five, the price is lower.

3、 A. She wants to know when the man will be free.

B. She will be busy every day this week.

C. She will be able to go some time later.

D. She doesn't want to go to the theater with the man at all.

4、 A. The airplane has already left.

B. The plane is overdue.

C. They should take the 9:45 flight.

D. The plane has arrived early at 3:39.

5、 A. Vacation plans. B. School hours.

C. A part-time job.

D. Weekend plans.

6、 A. She doesn't know its hours. B. She thinks it closes at 6.

C. It's open all night on weekdays.

D. It isn't open on weekends.

7、 A. Three dollars. B. Fifteen dollars.

C. Half of the price.

D. One third the price.

8、 A. Reporters. B. Students.

C. Typists.

D. Librarians.

Long Conversation 1

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

9、 A. Dresses. B. Shoes.

C. Socks.

D. Shirts.

10、 A. They were worn out. B. They were dirty.

C. They were of a dull color.

D. They were out of style.

11、 A. They were too casual.

B. They were too dressy.

C. They were uncomfortable.

D. They were not charming enough.

Long Conversation 2

Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12、 A. His father was somewhat over protective.

B. His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.

C. Both parents had to be away from home very often.

D. His grandparents might complain if he didn't come back for the holiday.

13、 A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

14、 A. Honesty. B. Generosity.

C. Love.

D. Sincerity,

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

Passage One

Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

15、 A. Once a month. B. Once every 3 months.

C. Once every 6 months.

D. Once a year.

16、 A. A cowshed. B. A country cottage.

C. A brick house.

D. A bungalow.

17、 A. They often go boating on the lake.

B. There is a very good market near the place.

C. Not many English people go there.

D. There are a lot of lakes in the region.

Passage Two

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.

18、 A. Where the Americans came from.

B. The size of the American population.

C. Land in United States.

D. American Indians.

19、 A. The English. B. The Dutch.

C. American Indians.

D. Blacks from Africa.

20、 A. Over 210 million. B. Less than 200 million.

C. Around 40 million.

D. 140 million.

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure)

21、 I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ______.

A. didn't

B. hadn't

C. wouldn't

D. won't

22、 Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's ______ the problem was.

A. where

B. why

C. /

D. how

23、 It was ______ he arrived home ______ he realized that he had left his keys in the office.

A. until...that

B. not until...had

C. until...had

D. not until...that

24、 He insisted on his name ______ in full.

A. write

B. was written

C. be written

D. being written

25、 All I can do now is nothing ______.

A. but waiting

B. but wait

C. except waiting

D. only to wait

26、 The reason why they changed their mind ______ to us yet.

A. has not explained

B. has not been explained

C. did not explain

D. was not explained

27、 I need one more stamp before my collection ______.

A. has completed

B. completes

C. will be completed

D. is completed

28、 The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought ______ by Robert Bunsen.

A. to be invented

B. having been invented

C. invented

D. to have been invented

29、 The old man ______ since he came into the hospital.

A. has taken good care of

B. has been taken good care of

C. has taken good care

D. has been taken good care

30、 If only you ______ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.

A. do not tell

B. would not tell

C. have not told

D. had not told

31、 Under no circumstances ______ the party.

A. we shall cancel

B. shall we cancel

C. we cancel

D. shall not we cancel

32、 The size of audience, ______ we had expected, was well over two thousand.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. as

33、 Mary changed her dollars for the ______ amount of pounds.

A. likely

B. alike

C. equivalent

D. similar

34、 It is highly desirable that a new manager ______ for this company.

A. should appoint

B. be appointed

C. should be appointing

D. appoint

35、 Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased ______

10 percent.

A. by

B. for

C. in

D. to

36、 In my mind, ______ that famous university will be the only way to become

a world-class writer.

A. attending

B. attended

C. attend

D. having attended

37、 The little girl jumped ______ the door to welcome her father.

A. from

B. behind

C. from behind

D. from on

38、 He doesn't have enough ______, while his brother is ______ in repairing cars.

A. experiences; experience

B. experiences; experienced

C. experience; experience

D. experience; experienced

39、 Mother told me that she would come back ______, maybe in a few weeks.

A. long ago

B. long before

C. later on

D. before long

40、 The huntsman caught only a ______ of the deer before it ran into the woods.

A. gaze

B. glare

C. glimpse

D. stare

41、 Don't ______ the news to public until you are asked to.

A. release

B. show

C. announce

D. expose

42、 The only thing now standing ______ of further progress is lack of money.

A. on the way

B. in the way

C. by the way

D. off the way

43、 If we go on consuming energy so wastefully, ______ are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil.

A. chances

B. opportunities

C. questions

D. problems

44、 ______ the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success.

A. Giving

B. Given

C. Give

D. Gave

45、 When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister ______ that he would visit France next month.

A. discovered

B. confirmed

C. ascertained

D. inquired

46、 What will happen to the children if their parents ______ some day?

A. break out

B. break away

C. break up

D. break off

47、 Under no ______ should you leave this city.

A. conditions

B. circumstances

C. situations

D. environment

48、 The road was wet this morning. It ______ last night.

A. must be raining

B. must rain

C. must have rained

D. must have been rained

49、 ______ I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking.

A. That

B. How

C. What

D. Which

50、 These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an ______ computer.

A. electric

B. electronic

C. electrical

D. electricity

第三部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension)

第一节：短文理解

考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。

Passage One

A lot of kids are getting online these days-sharing data, talking about social issues, meeting adults as well as kids, and learning about other cultures. There seems to be everything on the network. Just like any other form of media, the quality of this massive collection of information is unequal, and there is good information as well as rubbish. Networks hold great promise; however, it's also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them. Although many

Web pages can teach kids useful things, there are some other sites waiting to tempt young people who are immature and easily affected.

By now, you may shake your head, but wait, let's try to put the problem into perspective. Generally, it's safe for kids to use the Internet. The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%, which shows about 4.5 million other sites are interesting and educational. Besides, to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be like telling them not to attend college because students may have accidents on campus.

What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of programs which block offensive sites. Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on "unhealthy" sites. But many sites inappropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmless. What's more, not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily, they also take away the decisive role of parents in children's education. A child who downloads bad information or pictures can only be corrected by positive family influence. No filtering program is necessary for a child who has learned to say "no" to sites he knows are inappropriate for him.

Today, when children are exposed to technology at a young age, parents often find themselves lagging behind in computer skills. Surprisingly, this may be the key to your involvement. What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside your children? They'll most likely pick it up more quickly than you do, of course, but you'll have the chance to see, and take pride in, your child at work. You may search for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the "friends" he has online, just as you would get to know his other friends.

Thoughtful parents Would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children. Follow their examples and have fun with kids on the Net!

51、 According to the passage, is it wise for parents to keep their children away from the computer? Why? ______

A. No. Because there are also millions of sites which are interesting and educational.

B. No. Because their children have the right to use computer.

C. Yes. Because there are many rubbish sites which may hurt children.

D. Yes. Because children may become addicted to computer games.

52、 In the last two paragraphs, parents are advised to ______.

A. learn about the Internet along with their children

B. watch their children while they are at work

C. search for information for their children

D. make friends with their children

53、 According to the article, the best way to protect children as well as take advantage of the Internet is ______.

A. the use of filtering programs

B. parents' mastery of computer skills

C. the combination of supervision and communication

D. forbidding them to make friends on the Internet

54、 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined expression "lagging behind"? ______

A. hide behind

B. run behind

C. walk behind

D. fall behind

Passage Two

When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an

amateur; so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.

This involves a change of attitude in many ways. Although the process has been going on since you went to middle school, the biggest change is going to take place. Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further. The choice was yours. You also have the goal of getting a degree. The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation, even though it may become weak from time to time, and not all parts of the course will be exciting; a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work. It is a law of diminishing returns—the less work you do, the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become. So, regular work is needed to keep up your interest as well as to keep pace with new work.

Another change is in the relationship with teachers. This may well have changed during middle school and high school, but now the whole context is different. You are no longer forced to stay in school all day, and apart from your class time, you organize your own time and place for studying. You are there to study (an active process) rather than to be taught (passive). Your teachers may or may not urge you, but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.

Some activities, like discussing and reading, are basic to studying. Make sure that you are doing these efficiently.

Group discussions give you a chance to train yourself to speak and discuss more effectively. They will fail in their purpose if you keep silent—and if you start off this way, the harder it will become to get out of the situation of being the non-speaking member of the group. In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking, so get into the way of talking about your subject now. This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything. Nobody will think what you say is foolish. Everyone will be thankful not to face awkward silence.

55、 When does a person start to study professionally? ______

A. The time when he starts a profession.

B. The time when he goes to university.

C. The time when he knows how to study.

D. The time when he goes to high school.

56、 Which of the following is not unique to university? ______

A. Students have to choose one major subject.

B. The goal of study is to get a degree.

C. Students need to work hard.

D. Students organize their own time for studying.

57、 University teachers ______.

A. don't care about students' performance

B. hope students can share their interest in the subject

C. force students to stay in school all day

D. know nothing about their students

58、 Who does the underlined word "they" refer to? ______

A. University teachers.

B. Group discussions.

C. University students.

D. The topics of discussions.

Passage Three

When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once. She was wearing skintight pedal pushers, a flashy, floppy top, and sneakers with no socks-bizarrely inappropriate even at our very informal company. Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping

me for information about the new department I was running, where she hoped to get a permanent job. Not a chance, I thought. Not if I have anything to say about it.

However, I didn't. Within a few days she was 'trying out' for me. I gave her a moderately difficult, uninteresting, and unimportant project that I didn't need for months. It took that long for her successor to put in order the mess she had made out of it. Although I couldn't have prediction exactly what Nina would do, in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done.

We all make quick judgments about strangers. Within seconds after we meet someone, we take in a host of details and draw rather large conclusions from them. We may decide in a minute whether it is someone's nature to be warm or cold, friendly or hostile, anxious or calm, happy or troubled. Unconsciously, we often ask and quickly answer certain questions: Will I enjoy talking to him at this party? Will she make an .interesting friend? Will he/she make a good boss/sales manager/secretary for me? If we get to know the person better, we may change our minds. But we may not have the chance.

From Nina's inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I'd decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment. I also had a lot of vague impressions I couldn't explain. It was as if a warning bell went off in my head. Its message: this person was not to be trusted; her behavior would be unpredictable; she was motivated by a peculiar agenda of her own that I would never understand.

I was using a combination of observation, inference and intuition.

59、 Why did the author dislike Nina? ______

A. Because of her badly looking sneakers.

B. Because of her inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior.

C. Because of her special uniform.

D. Because Of her dirty words to the author.

60、 Why did the author give Nina an "unimportant project" that he "didn't need for months"? ______

A. Because the author wanted to play trick on her.

B. Because he had no other job for her to do at the moment.

C. Because the author believed she was the right person for the job.

D. Because the author thought she couldn't be relied on to get a job done.

61、 According to the passage, which of the following is not true? ______

A. People tend to make quick judgment about strangers.

B. The author's first judgment about Nina was totally wrong.

C. Nina behaved rather pushy when she first met the author.

D. The author actually disliked Nina at the first sight.

62、 The author's judgment about Nina was based on ______.

A. a combination of observation, inference and intuition

B. a combination of imagination and observation

C. a combination of observation, intuition and imagination

D. a combination of inference, analysis and imagination

第二节：英语理解

把意义相同的英汉语句匹配一起。

A. Many universities put forward new reform plans about college entrance examination.

B. Why does Mary treat me as if I were a stranger?

C. Compared with Tom's method in study, hers is more effective.

D. After many years' efforts, I finally have a good command of English.

63、和Tom的学习方法相比，她的学习方法更加有效。

64、为什么Mary对待我仿佛我是陌生人一样?

65、许多年的努力之后，我最终熟练掌握了英语。

66、许多大学提出关于大学入学考试新的改革方案。

A. The pollution of the environment has given rise to many serious social problems.

B. He left very early for fear of missing the train.

C. You are liable to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often.

D. Theories are meaningless unless they are applied to practice.

67、理论如果不和实践相结合是毫无意义的。

68、如果你不经常锻炼就容易生病。

69、环境的污染已经引起了许多非常严重的社会问题。

70、他担心会误了火车，所以早早就出发了。

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ Translation)

A节(SectionA.英译汉

要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语。

71、 Networks hold great promise; however, it's also home to people who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them.

72、 Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children.

73、 When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur.

74、 This is actually more fun than sitting being silently miserable because you are not saying anything.

75、 From Nina's inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I'd decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment.

B节(SectionB.汉译英

要求将下列五个句子译成汉语。

76、暴风雨增加了士兵们营救被火灾困住的人们的困难。

77、我对他的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人。

78、令我们惊讶的是，结果比我们预计的要好得多。

79、他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音。

80、她脸上满意的表情显示了她喜欢这个宾馆。

第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ Writing)

(15分)

81、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Should Determine a Student's Grade. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1．有人认为学生的成绩应该由考试来定。

2．有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定。

3．我的看法。

答案:

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension)

Section A

Short Conversations

1、B

[听力原文]

W: I don't think you can read that English novel in less than a month. M: Nancy finished hers in two weeks.

Q: What does the man say about Nancy?

2、C

[听力原文]

W: Look at the price of that MP3!

M: What a nerve! You should be able to get five of them for that amount. Q: What does the man think of the MP3?

3、C

[听力原文]

M: Let's go to the theater sometime this week. Say, Saturday night?

W: I'm afraid I won't be free then. How about Sunday?

Q: What does the woman mean?

4、B

[听力原文]

M: Flight 339 is supposed to arrive at 8 o'clock.

W: 8 o'clock? But it's already 8:45.

Q: What does the woman mean?

5、C

[听力原文]

W: The hours are eight to twelve, Monday through Saturday.

M: Is there any paid vacation?

Q: What are these two talking about?

6、B

[听力原文]

M: Do you know at what time the Art Gallery closes on weekdays?

W: Six. Isn't it?

Q: What does the woman say about the Art Gallery?

7、D

[听力原文]

W: The admission price is $15 per person. That's really expensive for just one show.

M: You are right. But if you have a membership card, you'll get in for five.

Q: How much will a club member have to pay for the show?

8、B

[听力原文]

W: Have you finished your essay? I handed mine in last Friday.

M: I finished typing mine at 8 o'clock this morning. I have to submit it by noon today.

Q: Who are the speakers?

Long Conversation 1

9、B

[听力原文]

M: May I help you?

W: Yes. I want to buy some shoes to replace the ones I'm wearing.

M: What's wrong with them?

W: They are too old and shabby.

M: I can see that they have simply been worn out. Would you like the same color more or less?

W: Yes. And something a little less casual.

M: How about this light brown pair? They are similar to what you have, but a little bit dressier.

W: Yes. I was thinking of something along that line. I'll try them on. M: They certainly look charming.

W: The trouble is they feel uncomfortable.

M: Then try on this other pair in the similar style but by a different manufacturer.

W: These are much better. Do you have them in red?

M: Yes. Would you like both pairs?

W: Yes. If they won't cost too much.

M: Oh, no, they won't. The second pair is of half price. Shall I put them both in the box for you?

W: Just the red and the old ones. I'll wear the new brown pair home.

What was the woman shopping for?

10、A

[听力原文]

Why did the woman's shoes look shabby?

11、C

[听力原文]

What was wrong with the first pair of shoes the woman tried on?

Long Conversation 2

12、A

[听力原文]

W: Hello, Simon! I'd like to talk to you about your family.

M: Well, probably the most important influence in my life was my family. Not just my mother and father, but my extended family. I grow up very close to them. I never really sort people out besides my family, and we live together in a three-generation house.

W: Three generations in one house? That's amazing!

M: I remember the feeling when I was in a car and we were going someplace with my parents and grandparents. I used to feel sorry for all the other children on the street because they won't go anywhere with their own families. So I was very happy.

W: Won't there ever any problems with you all living in the same house? M: Well, there was a time when I was in college. And you see my father always wanted his children with him. He was actually more protective of us

than my mother was. And I remember I had a big project to do for school and they were going away for the weekend. And I have to decide that I wasn't going to go because I need to do my work. And this caused a terrible problem. And I did end up going because my father was so upset. So I think of course as I got older, I started to realize that I had to live my own life. But it wasn't that easy.

W: How many children were there?

M: Well, I was the oldest of three boys. And of course we used to dance and roll and skate in the basement and play together. I didn't play with children on my block very much.

W: It sounds like you had a really good upbringing.

M: Well, I have very positive feelings about my family. And the most positive feeling is love. What I learned from different people in my family are perhaps some of my best traits. My father was a rather generous person, and I learn that you should care about other people.

According to Simon, what was the problem with his family?

13、B

[听力原文]

How many children were there in Simon's family?

14、C

[听力原文]

Simon says he has very positive feelings about his family. What is the most positive feeling, according to him?

Section B

Passage One

15、D

[听力原文]

Once every year for the last few years, we have visited our friends in a small tiny little village in the middle of France. And they bought a cowshed, and it was literally a cowshed not fit to live in. And they have gradually made it better and renovated it. And it's in a beautiful position. It's on the top of a hill. And for miles around you can see this beautiful countryside. And I think there is only one other house. So you do need a car and you take the ear into the tiny little village where there are about four or five shops and a very nice restaurant where you can go and have a five-course meal with very little money. And also near is a very big lake, because this place is in the .Poor Don, and there are lots of lakes there. And we go there most afternoons and wind surf and sail. Also there is a very nice market, French Market, there once a week, where you get lovely parties, lovely fresh fish, really good fresh fish and lovely bowls and baskets which the local people have made. I like this part of France very much. But I think it's a shame that there are too many English people there.

How often does the speaker visit his friends in France?

16、A

[听力原文]

What was their house before they modernized it?

17、C

[听力原文]

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? Passage Two

18、A

[听力原文]

There is a great deal of land in the United States, but there are also a great many people. Where did the people come from? The first Americans were Indians. Today there are about 900000 American Indians. There is one part of the country with an especially large Indian population. That is the southwest. Blacks first came to America from Africa as slaves. President Lincoln freed the slaves in 1863. About 11% of the present population is blacks. The first immigrants in American history came from England and the Netherlands. Soon immigrants began to arrive from many other countries. And they are still arriving. In 1790s the new nation had fewer than four million people. Today there are more than 210 million. These include people from all parts of the world. What might be the best title for this passage?

19、C

[听力原文]

Who were the first people living in America?

20、A

[听力原文]

What is the current size of the American population?

第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure)

21、B

[解析] 语法题。本题考查虚拟语气中wish后面从句的时态。通过前一句I'm sorry I have made so many mistakes. 我们知道wish引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，需要用过去完成时，所以选B。本句意为：对不起，我犯了这么多错误，我真希望我没有犯过。

22、A

[解析] 语法题。本题考查is后的表语从句的复合连词；该表语从句内the problem is缺少表语，可以用关系代词也可以是关系副词where，再根据翻译得出，本题选where；本题句意：显然他们并

没有看到计划的意义；那就是问题所在。

23、D

[解析] 语法题。本题考查强调句的用法。强调句型的基本结构是：it is/was+被强调部分

+that/who+句子的其他成分。本句中强调的是not until he arrived home，意思是直到他到家，所以第一个横线需要填入not until，第二个横线需要填入that。本句意为：直到他到家，他

才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。

24、D

[解析] 语法题。本题考查insist on+doing sth/ being done的用法；分析选项只有being written符合该条件；本题句意：他坚持把名字写全。

25、B

[解析] 语法题。本题考查知识点but/except/other than“除了”前有do，只能是实义动词“做”

后无to(就是选动词原形)；前无do，实义动词“做”，后有to(就是选to do sth)；本题题干中do，所以只有B符合条件。

26、B

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和现在完成时的用法。理由被解释，应该用被动，yet是完

成时的标志词。所以此题选B。本句意为：他们改变主意的原因还没有向我们解释。

27、D

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的时间状语从句的用法和被动语态。收集应该是被完成，排除答案A和B。need one more...含有将来语气。before引导的是时间状语从句，时间状语从句和条件状语从

句用一般现在时表示将来，排除C，选择D。本句意为：在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。28、D

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和be thought to have done的用法。Bunsen Burner

是被发明，需要用被动语态，所以排除答案C。be thought to do是固定用法，表示被认为，因为该灯的发明者是罗伯特·邦森，造成的结果是灯以他的名字命名，所以需要用现在完成时，所以答案是D。本句意为：本生灯之所以叫这个名字是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·邦森发明的。

29、B

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和take care of短语的用法。老人被照顾，用被动语态，排除答案A，C。take care of的承受者是the old man，主语是动作的承受者时，该动词或动词词组应该用被动语态，且词组内不能去掉of，所以答案是B。本句意为：这位老人自从入院起，就得到了很好的照顾。

30、D

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。通过Everything would have been all right. 我们知道If only引导的是对过去的虚拟，所以要用过去完成时，满足条件的只有D。本句意为：如果你没有告诉他我说的话就好了。所有的事情进展都会很顺利。

31、B

[解析] 语法题。本题考查部分倒装的用法。否定词或者含有否定词的短语位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，即提前助动词，系动词或者情态动词。因此under no circumstance放在句首，需要把should 提前。本句句意：在任何情况下，我们都不应该取消聚会。

32、D

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是as的用法。as在此处表示正如，as we had expected，表示正如我们所预料的那样。其他三个词没有这种用法。本句意为：正如我们所预料的那样，观众人数远远超过2000人。

33、C

[解析] 单词题。本题考查的是likely, alike, equivalent, similar四个单词的用法。likely 表示可能的；alike表示同样的，这个词不能做定语修饰名词；similar表示相似的；equivalent 表示相等的，符合题意。本句意为：玛丽把她的美元兑换成等值的英镑。

34、B

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是被动语态和虚拟语气的用法。新经理是被任命，所以后面要用被动语态，排除A、C、D。同时It is后接表示重要、有必要、吃惊、难以相信的名词或形容词，或表示命令、建议、要求的动词过去分词+that从句时，从句中用should+动词原形，should可以省略。本句意为：公司任命一位新经理是非常可取的。

35、A

[解析] 语法题。本题考查了介词的用法。表示数量的增长时，to表示增长到了to后面的数量；by 表示增加了by后面的数量。通过题意，我们知道夏季粮食的产量应该是增加了百分之十。本句意为：与去年相比，我们的夏季作物产量增加了10%。

36、A

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。横线上填入的应该是非谓语动词和后面的that famous university一起做主语。满足非谓语用法的有A和D，having done表示完成，本句句意不符，排除D，选A。本句意为：在我看来，上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必由之路。

37、C

[解析] 语法题。本题考查介词叠用。英语中这种现象比较普遍. He drew the case from under the bed(从床底下)，句中从门后跳出jump from behind the door. 本句句意：小女孩从门后跳出来欢迎他的父亲。

38、D

[解析] 单词题。本题考查的是experience的用法。experience不可数表示经验，experiences 表示经历，experienced表示有经验的，通过句意我们知道第一个横线应该填入的是经验，第二个横线需要填入的是有经验的，be experienced in在……方面有经验的。本句意为：他没有足够的经验，而他的兄弟在修理汽车方面经验丰富。

39、D

[解析] 短语题。long ago与long before都表示很久以前；later on后来；before long不久以后。句意：妈妈告诉我她不久就会回来，也许几周之后。

40、C

[解析] 单词题。本题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。gaze v. 凝视，注视，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看；glare v. 表示怒目而视；stare v. 凝视，盯着，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思；glimpse v. 与glance v. 意思相近，短促地看一眼，一瞥。根据句意，此题应该选择C，表示一瞥。本句意：在那只鹿跑进树林之前，猎人只是瞥了它一眼。

41、A

[解析] 单词题。本题考查了四个近义词的辨析。release v. 发布；show v. 显示；announce v. 宣布；expose v. 暴露。根据句意，最合适的是release, release news发布新闻。本句意：在被要求做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。

42、B

[解析] 短语题。本题考查了way的四个短语的用法。on the way，表示在路上；in the way表示妨碍，挡道；by the way，顺便问一下；off the way，远离正道。根据句意，选择B选项。本句意：现在唯一阻碍进步的事情是缺钱。

43、A

[解析] 单词题。本题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。chance是机率，或指任何一种可以做某事的机会和可能性，chances are(that)从句，是固定句型，“可能性是...”，“...是可能的”，that 可以省略.；opportunity是一种好的机会，可以达成某种目标的机会，背后暗示了期许和期望；question指的是需要“解答的问题”；problem值得是需要“解决的问题”。本句意为：如果我们继续这样浪费地使用能源，我们的油井可能会在代替石油的新能源被发现之前就枯竭了.

44、B

[解析] 语法题。此题考查的是省略句的用法。此句补充完整的话是If we are given the opportunity, everyone of us will be a success. 省略掉If we are部分。本句意为：如果有机会，我们每个人都会成功的。

45、B

[解析] 单词题。此题考查的是四个近义词的辨析。discover v. 看见或得知(原先没看见或不知道的事物)；confirm v. 确认，证实；ascertain v. 弄清，查明；inquire v. 打听，询问；查究。根据句意，confirm最符合。本句意为：当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下月访问法国。

46、C

[解析] 短语题。本题考查的break短语的用法。break out“突然暴发”；break away“突然离开”；break up“分手”；break off“停止，断交”。根据句意，本题应该填入break up。本句意为：如果他们的父母有一天分手，孩子们会怎么样?

47、B

[解析] 短语题。本题考查的是短语的固定搭配。under no circumstances，表示绝不，无论如何。放在句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装。本句意：在任何情况下你都不应该离开这个城市。

48、C

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。从“今早路面是湿的”做出“昨晚一定下过雨”肯定推测，对过去的事作以肯定推测，要用“must(may) have+过去分词”。本句意：今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。

49、C

[解析] 语法题。本题考查的是名词性从句主语从句的用法。主语从句中不缺少主语，宾语或表语时，用that引导. 如：That our team won the game is exciting. 反之，用what。What she dislikes is our favorite. (what作宾语)。Which表示哪一个。此句缺少宾语，根据语法和句意应该填入what。本句意：我想做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

50、B

[解析] 单词题。本题考查四个近义词的辨析。electric adj. 为“电的，用电的，带电的”指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电，如：electric light；electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电，如：electrical

engineer; electronic是电子的，和电子有关的，如，electronic book; electricity n. 电力，电流。根据句意，电子计算机，应该选择electronic. 本句意：这些结果必须是准确的，因为所有的计算都是电子计算机完成的。

第三部分：阅读理解(Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension)

第一节：短文理解

Passage One

51、A

[参考译文] 本文属于社会现象议论类文章。文章第一段讲述了现在很多孩子上网，网络上的信息有好有坏；第二段讨论了面对这一现象，我们不应该因为少量的有害网站而禁止孩子上网；第三段讨论了父母想阻止孩子登录这些网站最好的做法不是安装阻止不良软件的程序，而是对孩子进行积极的家庭教育。第四段建议父母和孩子一起学习上网。第五段总结性建议针对孩子上网这件事，父母即要监督同时又要注意沟通。

[解析] 细节题。阅读第一段最后一句我们知道存在诱导不成熟和易受影响年轻人的网站。第二段第一句的By now, you may shake your head此处可以看出成年人对孩子上网的态度应该是不鼓励的，但后面出现了but的转折，并且通过后面的论据Generally，it's safe for kids to use the internet. The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%, which shows about 4.5 million other sites are interesting and educational. 明确答案应该选择A。

52、A

[解析] 细节题。阅读文章的最后两段，我们可以看到第四段第三句，What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside you children?说明最好的做法是和孩子们一起学习互联网的应用。

53、C

[解析] 细节题。通过题目中的protect children和take advantage of the Internet我们可以定位到文章的最后一段的第一句，“Thoughtful parents would combine supervision with communication, which is the best way to take advantage of the Internet as a resource while protecting their children.”知道答案应该选择C。

54、D

[解析] 词汇含义题。通过“When children are exposed to technology at a young age, parents often find themselv es lagging behind in computer skills”这句话，我们知道孩子们在很小就开始接触科技，父母发现他们自己在计算机应用方面的能力应该是落后的，“lag behind”表示落后，拖后腿。四个选项中，只有fall behind有落后的意思。

Passage Two

55、B

[参考译文] 本文属于说明类文章。第一段开篇点题进入大学进行学位学习时，需要做得专业一些。第二段讲了需要在态度方面进行转变。第三段介绍了和老师关系方面的改变。第四段讲了要在一些活动方面保证高效率地完成。第五段讲了小组讨论的重要性。

[解析] 细节题。通过题目中的“study professionally”，可以定位到文章中第一段第一句“When you go to university to study for a degree, you have decided to study professionally, rather than as an amateur”，可知答案选B。

56、C

[解析] 细节题。题目问的是下列哪一项不是大学里独有的?A选项可以在文章第二段的第三句找到，“Now, instead of taking several subjects, you have chosen one major subject...”；B选项可以在文章第二段第四句找到，“You also have the goal of getting a degree”；D选项可以在文章第三段第三句找到，“..., you organize your own time and place for studying”。综上所述选C。

57、B

[解析] 细节题。通过题目中的university teachers，我们可以准确定位到第三段，我们可以看到该段最后一句话“...but they do want you to share their interest in the subject...”，所以答案选B。

58、B

[解析] 词汇含义题。“they”所在的上一句，说的是“小组讨论给你一个训练自己说话和讨论更高效的机会。”接下来应该说的是“如果你保持沉默，小组讨论将失去它的作用”，所以“they”指的是“小组讨论”。

Passage Three

59、B

[参考译文] 本文属于说明类文章。第一段作者表达自己不喜欢妮娜，原因是她在正式场合穿着过于随意；第二段讲述了作者因为对妮娜的不信任，在妮娜的努力争取后作者还是给了她一个相对困难且不重要的项目；第三段讲述了人们习惯于对陌生人快速做出判断。第四段讲述了进一步说明了作者为什么认为妮娜是固执、愚蠢和判断力差的。最后一段进行了总结。

[解析] 细节题。通过题目中的dislike Nina，我们可以定位到文章第一段。通过“bizarrely inappropriate even at our very important company”和“Nina was doggedly pump ing me...”得出答案B。

60、D

[解析] 细节题。通过题目中的“unimportant project”和“didn't need for months”，我们可以定位到文章中的第二段。第二段最后一句“...in three minutes I had assessed her as someone who could not be relied on to get a job done”，得出答案D。

61、B

[解析] 细节题。选项A，可以从文章第三段第一句话得出。选项C可以从文章第一段“S oon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department I was running...”得出。选项D可以从文章第一段第一句得出。排除法所以选择B。

62、A

[解析] 细节题。答案可以在文章最后一段找到。

第二节：英语理解

63、 64、 65、 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分：翻译(Part Ⅳ Translation)

A节(Section A)英译汉

71、网络大有前途，然而它也是那些有意伤害或偷窃别人的(坏)人的老巢。 72、细心的父母会将(对孩子的)监督和沟通结合起来，这是在保护好孩子的前提下利用网络资源的最佳方法。

73、当你上大学攻读学位时，你已经决定进行专业学习，而不再是业余选手了。 74、这远比你一言不发地坐着，在沉默中倍感痛苦要好玩得多。 75、从尼娜不得体的穿着和对我挑衅的举止，我判断她是一位咄咄逼人、愚蠢且判断力不足的人。

B节(Section B)汉译英

76、 The storm added to the solders' difficulty in rescuing the people stuck in fire. 77、 My first impression of him was that he was an elegant man.

78、 To our amazement, the result was much better than we expected. 79、His neighbor accused him of the noise he made every night. 80、 The satisfactory look on her face suggested that she liked the hotel.

第五部分：写作(Part Ⅴ Writing)

81、[范文]

What should determine a student's grade?

When it comes to a student's grade, people can never agree with each other. Some argue that student's grade should be determined by their test results,

山东省2017年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题及答案

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2017年武汉理工大学大学英语3专升本作业答案题库

(一) 单选题 1. You _________ me , because I didn’t say that. (A) must have misunderstood (B) must misunderstand (C) must be misunderstood (D) had to misunderstand 难度：中分值：1.0 A 2. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ____ of using the private beach. (A) privilege (B) possibility (C) favour (D) advantage 难度：中分值：1.0 A 3. Are you positive that the boy you saw in the hotel corridor(走廊) was Peter? (A) right (B) sure (C) wrong (D) doubtful 难度：中分值：1.0 B 4. What she suggested has been_____ just because it is impracticable. (A) turn down (B) turn in (C) turn over (D) turn up 难度：中分值：1.0 A

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