2016年山东专升本英语真题及答案
山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分：听力理解（Part1Listening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Section A
Directions:In this section,you mil hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C),and D),and decided which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Short Conversations
1.A)In a shop.B)At a bank.C)in a hospital.D)At a booking office.
2.A)A farmer.B)A clerk.C)a salesman.D)A grocer.
3.A)By using signals.B)By using gestures.
C)By writing.D)By drawing.
4.A)The man doesn't like painting.
B)Painting proves easy.
C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job.
D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.
5.A)Noise pollution.B)Advertising.
C)Dullness.D)Air pollution.
6.A)Talking aloud.C)Listening to the speakers.
C)Playing a game D)Being crazy.
7.A)Lucy is at home.
B)Lucy is reading books.
C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others.
D)Lucy will be home soon.
8.A)On a train.B)On a plane.
C)In a coffee shop D)At an airport.
Long Conversation1
Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A)Colleagues.
B)Friends.
C)TV hostess and guest.
D)Husband and wife.
10.A)A real friend is one who will help you out.
B)A real friend is one who will share your happiness.
C)A real friend is one who is jealous of you.
D)Both A and B
11.A)Mr.and Mrs.Smith only have the same friends.
B)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have their separate friends.
C)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have both male and female friends.
D)Mr.and Mrs.Smith have both married and single friends.
Long Conversation2
Questions12to14are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.A)She is an American citizen.
B)She is a Canadian who lives in America.
C)She is an Italian who works in America.
D)She is a Canadian who is traveling in America.
13.A)To the department store.
B)To the police station.
C)To the bank.
D)To the immigration office.
14.A)When she was looking around in the store.
B)When she was trying the dress on.
C)When she was paying.
D)When she was driving back home.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D)Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One
Questions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.
15.A)Your ideas.B)Your age.
C)Your identity.D)Your look.
16.A)Making friends.
B)Buying whatever we want.
C)Enjoying games.
D)Talking face to face.
17.A)He is neutral.B)He is in favor of it.
C)He is against it.D)He doesn't tell us.
Passage Two
Questions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.
18.A)Surprised.B)Excited.
C)Frightened.D)Sad.
19.A)He kept reading a newspaper.
B)He talked with Jane.
C)He kept reading a novel.
D)He stared at Jane.
20.A)A neighbor.B)A thief.
C)A spy.D)A murderer.
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part2Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。从A)、B)、C)、D）四个选项中选出最佳答案。）
21.We must____that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
A)assure B)secure C)ensure D)issue
22._____the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.
A)In spite of B)But for
C)Because of D)As for
23.I need to move to a larger apartment.Do you know of any_____ones in this neighborhood?
A)vacant B)bare C)blank D)empty
24.You____John in the street this morning，He’s been dead for ages.
A)mustn’t see B)mustn’t have seen
C)couldn't see D)couldn't have seen
25.You can do it if you want to,but in my opinion it’s not worth the_____it involves.
A)effort B)attempt
C)force D)strength
26.If they hadn't spend all the money on the stocks,their life____so miserable at the moment.
A)would not have been B)will not have been
C)are not D)would not be
27.People in that district_____use oil lamps,for there is no gas or electricity.
A)can B)may C)must D)have to
28.My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very____about the food he eats.
A)special B)peculiar
C)particular D)unusual
29.His anger was_____that he stood there speechless.
A)so B)very C)as D)such
30.That____me of the days I spent in the countryside.
A)reminded B)remembered
C)memorized D)recalled
31.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition_____.
A)money B)costs
C)fees D)prices
32.The dish_____terrible!I don't like it at all.
A)tastes B)tasted
C)will taste D)is tasted
33.______of the three sisters you choose to marry,you will have a good wife.
A)Whichever B)Which C)Whatever D)Any
34.At this time next week,we_____the matter with our friends
A)are going to discuss B)will be discussing
C)are discussing D)are to discuss
35.Don’t touch that wire,it’s____.
A)living B)alive C)live D)lively
36.He was____by the police with having murdered his wife.
A)arrested B)accused
C)sentenced D)charged
37.She said that she would be here at seven o’clock.But she didn’t____until eight.
A)turn on B)turn up
C)turn out D)turn down
38.Let's go on a picnic this weekend,_____?
A)will we B)shall we
C)would we D)should we
39.I____until he told me to.
A)left B)didn’t leave
C)hadn’t left D)would leave
40.He likes novels,____I like poetry.
A)while B)because
C)although D)so
41.Only years later____the truth about the matter.
A)I learned B)did l learn
C)I did learn D)had I learned
42.At the time of economic crisis,he could only earn a_____of$2,000per month.
A)wage B)pay C)salary D)fee
43.John's never been to New York._____?
A)And hasn’t Tom
B)Nor he didn’t
C)Neither has Tom
D)Tom hasn’t neither
44.Please_____your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down.
A.)move B)shift C)transfer D)remove
45.I think you'd better hold you position and don't_____to their demands.
A)gave off B)gave up
C)gave away D)gave in
46.This box is_____that one.
A)twice as heavy as
B)as twice heavy as
C)twice heavy than
D)as heavy as twice
47.I think it was high time they____to take you more seriously.
A)began B)should begin
C)begin D)begun
48.He is totally_____to other people’s attitudes.
A)unconcerned B)careless C)indifferent D)bold
49.He was caught____in the examination.
A)deceiving B)cheating
C)tricking D)joking
50.Mark plays____violin,while his brother prefers to play_____baseball.
A)the,the B)the./C)/,the D)/,/
第三部分：阅读理解（Part HI Reading Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。
Passage one
The factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about. Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time. Rather,the key to happiness,and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans,is a life that reflects values and practices like,hard work,marriage,charity,and freedom.
Work
When more than1,000people across the country were asked in2002,"If you were to get enough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life,would you stop working?"fewer than a third of the Americans answered yes.
Contrary to widely held opinion,most Americans like or even love their work.In2002an amazing89percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs. This isn't true just for those with high-paying,highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country.And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies,nonprofit organizations,and the government.
For most Americans,job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction.Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives,95percent are also satisfied with their jobs. Furthermore,job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness,not the other way around.
Marriage&Family
In2004,42percent of married Americans said they were very happy.Just23percent of never-married people said this.Overall,married people were six times more likely lo say that they were very happy than to report that they were not too happy.And generally speaking,married women say they're happy more often than married men.
Marriage isn’t just associated with happiness--it brings happiness,at least for a lot of us. One2003study that followed24,000people for more than a decade documented a significant increase in happiness after people married.For some,the happiness increase wore off in a few years,and they ended up back at their premarriage happiness levels.But for others,it lasted as long as a lifetime.
What about having kids?While children,on their own,don't appear to raise the happiness level(they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage),studies suggest that
children arc almost always part of an overall lifestyle of happiness,which is likely to include such things as marriage and religion.
Charity
We've all heard that money doesn't buy happiness,and that’s certainly true.But there is one way to get it:Give money away.
The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bring substantial life satisfaction to the givers.If you want$50in authentic happiness today Just donate it to a favorite charity.
People who give money to charity are43percent more likely than nongivers to say they're very happy.Volunteers are42percent more likely to be very happy than nonvolunteers.It doesn’t matter whether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts;religious giving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy,and far happier than people who don't give.Even donating blood,an especially personal kind of giving,improves our attitude.Fundamentally,the more people give,the happier they get.
Freedom
In fact,freedom and happiness are intimately related:People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don't.In2000the General Social Survey revealed that people who personally feel"completely free"or"very free”were twice as likely as those who don't to say they’re very happy about their lives.
Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness,however.Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness,as does political and religious freedom.On the other hand,moral freedom----a lack of constraints on behavior----does not.People who feel they have unlimited moral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs,for example,tend to be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life.
Lessons for America
The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values.Without these values，our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches.The facts can help remind us of what we should be paying attention to,as individuals and as families, if we want to be happy.Our happiness is simply too important to us--and to America--to do anything less.
51.What will probably bring about overall happiness?
A)To be satisfied with one's job.B)To earn a lot of money.
C)To work for big companies.D)To gain a college degree.
52.Generally,men in marriage_____than women in marriage.
A)are probably under greater pressure
B)are more inclined to feel they are happy
C)are less likely to state they arc happy
D)are contributing more to the family
53.According to the author,in what way can money bring happiness?
A)Buy anything you want.B)Give your money away.
C)Pay to listen to a concert.D)Own a large amount of it.
54.What rarely brings in happiness?
A)Religious freedom.B)Economic freedom.
C)Political freedom.D)Moral freedom.
Passage two
Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader puts questions,as it were,to the text and gels answers.In the light of these he puts further questions,and so on.
For most of the time this“conversation”goes on below the level of consciousness.At times, however,we become aware of it.This is usually when we arc running into difficulties,when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced,our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.
Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page,others take off imaginatively from the words,interpreting,criticizing,analyzing and examining.The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text.The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.The balance between these is important,especially for advanced readers.
There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important,and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a“process”conversation as opposed to a“content”conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading.If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed.Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.
55.According to the author,when will our reading become conscious?
A)When the readers expectations match with what is said in the text.
B)When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.
C)When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers.
D)When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.
56.At a lower level of comprehension,readers tend to_____.
A)read a text slowly and carefully
B)read without thinking hard
C)interpret a text in their own way
D)focus on the meaning of words only
57.A“process”conversation has to do with____.
A)the application of reading strategies
B)matching our expectations with the meaning of a text
C)the development of our ability to check the details
D)determining the main idea of a text
58.According to the passage,it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_____.
A)conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension
B)the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text
C)lower and higher levels of comprehension
D)interpreting and criticizing a text
Passage three
The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of
poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
About ten percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However,if these people had stable jobs,they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing,more than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over40percent of the poor people are children.By law,children less than16years old cannot work in many industries.And a large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over65years old.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons:they are sick,they have family problems,or they do not believe that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore,when they look for jobs,they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time,the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
First,if the national economy grows,companies hire more workers.Some of the poor may find a job,and they will no longer be below the poverty line.
Second,if the government spends money on social programs,education and training for the poor people,the poor will have the skill to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally,if the government distributes society's income differently,it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the non"poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However,at the present time,many people still depend on welfare to live a poor life.
59.The author's main purpose to write this article is_____.
A)to inform us of what the poverty line is
B)to explain why some people arc poor
C)to find solutions to the problem of poverty
D)to show sympathy for those poor people
60.How many people are considered poor in the United States?
A)More than50percent.B)About10percent.
C)Over16percent.D)Over40percent.
61.Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because_____.
A)they do not have motivation to work
B)they are ill-educated and have few skills
C)they are too young or too old to work
D)they have physical and family problems
62.What can we infer from the passage?
A)Better solutions to the poverty problems are not yet found.
B)Welfare system will enable people to become rich.
C)Poor people are bound to be rich if rich people help them.
D)Employment is the best solution to the poverty problem.
第二节:英语理解，把意义相同的英汉语句匹配一起。
Part1
63.司机赶快把老太太送到附近的医院。
64.我在问家的路上帮忙抓住了一个抢老人钱包的小偷。
65.只有李军知道怎样与她联系。
66.我一进屋就有人过来指点我坐在那里。A)On my way home,I helped to catch a thief who had robbed an old man of his wallet. B)Only Lijun knows how to get in touch with him.
C)As soon as I went into the room,somebody came to show me where to sit.
D)The driver took the old lady to a nearby hospital immediately.
Part2
67.尽管汤姆还是个孩子，他能背诵一百多首诗歌。
68.你没能通过上学期的期末考试，真是太遗憾了。
69.我们应该给他一个改过自新的机会。
70.这是我所住过的最好的旅馆。A)It is the best hotel that I have ever stayed in.
B)Child as he is,Tom can recite more than one hundred poems.
C)We should give him a chance to turn over a new leaf.
D)It's a pity that you should have failed in the final exam last term.
第II卷
第四部分：翻译（Part IV Translation.本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
A节（Section A)英译汉，5个小题，要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子译成汉语。
71.Things like earning a master's degree don't make people happy over an extended period of time.
72.The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values.
73.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important,and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.
74.The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor.
75.The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare.
B节（Section B)汉译英，5个小题，要求将下列5个句子译成英语。
76.她还太小不能回答这个问题。
77.据报导明年那里要修建一条新铁路。
78.他们告诉我，到年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了。
79.今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗？
80.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。
第五部分：写作（Part V Writing.共15分）
Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least120words following the outline given below:
1.有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约。
2.有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法。
3.我的看法。
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