文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › 2019高考英语二轮复习 完形填空寒假精练(20)

2019高考英语二轮复习 完形填空寒假精练(20)

2019高考英语二轮复习 完形填空寒假精练(20)
2019高考英语二轮复习 完形填空寒假精练(20)

完形填空精练(20)

Passage 1

Pain is important. I learned the lesson at 12 through a child-directed sandlot football (沙地橄榄球)game.We planned a 41 with a similar team from a nearby town. It never 42 to us to practice or 43 for the game except to do what we had done for years —run around, pass the football and yell. 44 , our opponents(对手)were prepared. At the beginning they defeated us.

lf we were to 45 , we had to prepare and learn the discipline of practice and be 46 . At that moment one of my teammates volunteered to be the captain. His voice is loud and 47 . He focused my attention on the importance of 48 and the reaction to it. We had been pushed around unmercifully by a larger and 49 opponent. On our five-yard line, he told the team he would take the ball on every play 50 we lost it. But from the 51 in his eye, we all knew we’d better not lose it. He ran into the center of the line 52 pads(护具)or helmet to protect him.

The first rush caught the other team by 53 , and he went for 10 yards. On the second rush, they defended, but we still moved. For 60 yards, we 54 forward. By the time we had 55__ to their 30-yard-line, our captain was covered with 56 and blood, but still giving the same __57 :“Pass the ball to me on three.” Finally we defeated our opponents surprisingly.

I have never forgotten that day and that 58 I learned. The fear of pain could be 59__ and learning to live with pain can give one 60 to overcome difficulties of all sorts.

41. A. party B. game C. trip D. visit

42. A. struck B. thought C. occurred D. intended

43. A. prepare B. train C. defend D. struggle

44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However

45. A. compete B. win C. improve D. quit

46. A. united B. criticized C. praised D. divided

47. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. satisfied

48. A. performance B. leadership C. failure D. pain

49. A. stronger B. taller C. wiser D. better

50. A. unless B. if C. until D. once

51. A. look B. patience C. excitement D. color

52. A. through B. without C. by D. for

53. A. chance B. accident C. luck D. surprise

54. A. approached B. adventured C. inched D. looked

55. A. advanced B. reached C. marched D. escaped

56. A. anger B. water C. dust D. shame

57. A. devotion B. command C. pressure D. courage

58. A. sport B. contributionC. friendship D. lesson

59. A. overcome B. comforted C. neglected D. considered

60. A. caution B. strength C. anger D. advantage

Passage :

12岁的时候在一次沙地橄榄球联谊赛中,由于我队对比赛的认识和准备不足,开始时,节节败退。这时,一个队友挺身而出,充当队长。面对强大的对手,我们克服了对身心痛苦的恐惧,最终赢得了比赛。这次比赛使我认识到了痛苦是很重要的。学会承受痛苦能赋予一个人克服困难的力量。

41. B从文章开头可以得知我们经历了一场沙地橄榄球比赛,这里开始叙述事情的始末。因此我们策划的是比赛。

42. C除了做几年来我们一直在做的事情外,我们从来没有想过为这次比赛进行训练或做准备。It occurred to sb. that…是习惯表达,表示”某人想到……”。

43. A从下文可知对方是充分准备了的,和我们没有做任何准备(包括比赛护具和头盔都没有带)形成对比,这也是导致我们比赛开始时被打败的原因。train训练;defend防御,保护;struggle挣扎,奋斗。选train不足以覆盖语境需要。首先它和practice语义重复。其次,prepare有多层含义,包括思想、比赛用品及技术训练等多方面。

44. D对方有备而来和我们没有任何准备形成转折对比。However然而。Therefore因此,Otherwise否则,Besides 此外。

45. B如果我们想赢得比赛,就必须准备并了解比赛规则,并且要团结一致。

46. A united团结一致的,联合的。criticized受到批评,praised得到表扬,divided分裂的。

47. C他讲话的声音很大,很坚定。通过下文描述,他领导球队一次次冲破对方的防范,即使受伤流血也要奋力拼搏的精神可知这位临时主动担当队长的队友意志坚定。determined意志坚定的,concerned焦虑的,担忧的,worried着急,担心的,satisfied满意的。

48. D他使我注意到了痛苦的重要性,以及对痛苦所作出的反应。我们比赛开始遭到重创,遭到了有备而来的强

大对手无情冲撞。这是我们球队面临的痛苦。这时我的队友所作出的反应是,挺身而出,直面挑战。

49. A我们的对手身材高大而强壮,因此我们的队员遭到无情冲撞。

50. C在我们的五码线上他告诉全队,每次都由他来带球直到我们丢球为止。unless如果不,除非,if如果,

until直到,once一旦。

51. A而从他的眼神中我们都明白,最好不要丢球。

look神色,神情;patience耐心;excitement激动;color颜色。

52. B在没有护具和头盔的保护下,他冲向中心区。

53. D第一次攻击把对手打了个措手不及。by surprise出其不意,冷不防;by chance偶然,意外;

by luck侥幸,凭运气;by accident偶然,不经意的。

54. C第二次攻击时,对方开始防守,因此前进很困难。因此选用inch表示缓慢,吃力地

移动。approach靠近;adventure冒险;look看。

55. A当我们前进到30码线的时候,我们的队长浑身都是土和血。reach是及物动词,不能跟too march行军,

疾步前进,由于对方有防守,因此我们不可能大步前进。escape 逃跑。

56. C因为比赛为沙地橄榄球,因此双方比赛争斗中会把尘土(dust)弄到身上,因为我们的队长没有护具和头盔,

因此在激烈的角逐中会受伤,身上会有血(blood)

57. B尽管队长浑身是土和血,他仍然发着同样的命令:在3码线处把球传给我。command命令;devotion奉献,

忠诚;pressure压力;courage勇气。

58. D我没有忘记那一天和那次得到的教训。learn a lesson得到教训。与开头呼应。

59. A对痛苦的恐惧是可以克服的,学会忍受痛苦能赋予一个人克服各种困难的力量。

60. B strength力量;caution小心,谨慎;anger愤怒;生气;advantage优势。

Passage 2

I was fifteen months old, a happy kid until the day I fell. It was a 21 fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched(缝合) the eyeball together where it was 22 , leaving a big ugly scar(疤痕)in the middle of my eye. The attempt 23 , but my mother, in all of her wisdom, found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed 24 , my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲), 25 my scarred, sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on with me. As I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways 26 me. I walked with my face looking at the 27 so that people would not see the 28 me. Yet my mother would say to me, at every turn, “Hold your head up high and 29 the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be OK, and people will see your 30 soul.” She continued this 31 whenever I was trying to hide. Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world 32 . As a teenager, even though

I tended to look down to hide my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people know me, they 33 me. In high school, I was 34 both academically and socially. I was 35 elected class president. My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face, I let them 36 the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes, even if they couldn’t see it on the 37 .

Now I’m a happy wife and great mother. The message “Hold your head up high,” has

been 38 many times in my 39 home. Each of my children has

felt 40 invitation, and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation. 21.A.surprising B.sudden

C.bad D.big

22.A.separated B.destroyed

C.hurt D.cut

23.A.tried B.failed

C.succeeded D.managed

24.A.quickly B.slowly

C.carefully D.entirely

25.A.then

B.so

C.still D.if

26.A.affected

B.protected C.stopped D.interrupted 27.A.front B.world

C.floor D.people

28.A.ugly B.elderly

C.shy D.strange

29.A.deal with B.see

C.face D.laugh at

30.A.different B.honest

C.lonely D.beautiful

31.A.sentence B.message

C.opinion D.passage

32.A.simply B.proudly

C.bravely D.fairly

33.A.liked B.disliked

C.hated D.noticed

34.A.comfortable

B.successful C.valuable D.special 35.A.nearly B.still

C.hardly D.even

36.A.recognize B.observe

C.watch D.touch

37.A.surface B.outing

C.head D.scar

38.A.discussed B.talked

C.heard D.written

39.A.brave B.peaceful

C.exciting D.sweet

40.A.its B.my

C.their D.her

Passage 2:21-25 CDBDB 26-30 ACACD 31-35 BCABD 36-40ABCDA

Passage 3

My father, a sale trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were the things he taught me unintentionally (非故意地),like when he arrived home from 21 for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so 22 with cancer. But he 23 left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. He probably 24 his good fame that day, but he paid the price: He 25 to the hospital soon after and 26 three months later, at the age of 58.The 27 that my father climbed up the stairs always 28 before my eyes. And since then, I’ve thought a lot about work. I’ve 29 something: I won’t live like my father and I will 30 my work at five o’clock every day. 31 I love my job

as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so 32 as to end my life so early like my father. My father once told me he was 33 to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do. You could say he was a 34 person: He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German---- that’s a(n) 35 list, but here’s the thing: I just want to 36 sunsets.

I don’t want to be writi ng a report at the same time.

This raises the 37 : If I leave work at five o’clock to watch the sunset, what will be the 38 ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five o’clock

39 that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city 40 watching sunsets. And I get to take in a lot of sunsets. That’s got to be worth something.

21. A. vocation B. school C. hospital D. work

22. A. soft B. weak C. strong D. small

23. A. never B. still C. really D. almost

24. A. kept B. forgot C. used D. destroyed

25. A. travelled B. drove C. returned D. raced

26. A. laughed B. recovered C. retired D. died

27. A. purpose B. dream C. scene D. hope

28. A. appeared B. stayed C. waited D. changed

29. A. noticed B. decided C. earned D. lost

30. A. start B. continue C. leave D. report

31. A. Since B. If C. Until D. Though

32. A. hard B. carefully C. fast D. painfully

33. A. unwilling B. unable C. ready D. eager

34. A. brave B. happy C. successful D. strange

35. A. beautiful B. amazing C. common D. popular

36. A. enjoy B. protect C. paint D. learn

37. A. joke B. idea C. fight D. question

38. A. causes B. plans C. dangers D. results

39. A. means B. predicts C. suggests D. expects

40. A. without B. along C. besides D. about

Passage 3:21-25DBBAC 26-30 DCABC 31-35 DABCB 36-40 ADDAC

Passage 4

If a teenager had some problems in her life years ago, she might go home and write them in her diary. Now, a teenager with the 21 problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are very 22 . So, what makes blogging different from writing in a 23 diary?

The biggest difference is that blogging is much more 24 than a diary. Usually a teenager treats her diary like a book full of 25 that she d oesn’t want to 26 .

It’s interesting that someone who writes in a blog 27 a diary will probably write nearly the same information. Both diaries and blogs tell details about what happened to the 28 that day.

I have a little sister, and sometimes I go online to read her 29 . She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not 30 enough for her chemistry test. When I was her 31 , I wrote about the same things, but 32 in my diary. Then, after I had finished writing, I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was 33 that my sister might read it!

Because blogging is such a public way of writing, it has both good and bad points. The biggest 34 with blogging is that anyone can read what you write. If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something 35 about her in my diary, she would 36 know. 37 , if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend, that friend 38 read her blog and got angry.

Because we do not always 39 things carefully before we write about our days, it is 40 to accidentally write something that hurts someone’s feelings in a blog.

21. A. different B. difficult C. same D. easy

22. A. special B. similar C. common D. different

23. A. popular B. modern C. traditional D. new

24. A. hidden B. familiar C. attractive D. public

25. A. secrets B. tales C. stories D. jokes

26. A. share B. hide C. play D. publish

27. A. as well as B. in spite of C. in favor of D. instead of

28. A. reader B. listener C. writer D. friend

29. A. blog B. diary C. e-mail D. report

30. A. writing B. studying C. teaching D. copying

31. A. age B. weight C. height D. size

32. A. still B. only C. already D. never

33. A. glad B. sad C. worried D. satisfied

34. A. advantage B. doubt C. mistake D. problem

35. A. strange B. unpleasant C. good D. interesting

36. A. surely B. never C. always D. already

37. A. So B. And C. However D. Therefore

38. A. might B. should C. must D. shall

39. A. talk about B. hear about C. care about D. think about

40. A. hard B. funny C. easy D. interesting Passage 4:21-25 CBCDA 26-30 ADCAB 31-35 ABCDB 36-40 BCADC

高考英语复习完形填空编选(4)

广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空(一轮)编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述,对山体环境进行介绍,意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文:每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山(Kilimanjaro)旅游,他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思,读完第一、第二句马上就明白:此题是因果逻辑推断题,即第一句是原因,第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山,由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”;mix with意为“(使)与……混合/结合”;connect with意为“与……连接”;bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”;故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文:拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知,每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山,所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏,由此推断出本题答案是crowds(拥挤的人群)。A. stories故事;B. buildings建筑物;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,占20分。题型特征是:一篇短文中间留20 个空格,每个空格给出4个选项,要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强,因而难度较大。总的来说,完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此,本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述: 一、考试出题的大致方向是: 1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型: (一)词汇题: 单纯地考单词或短语的释义: 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案:C. 词汇辨析题: 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案:D. 固定短语搭配题: 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案:A. (二)语法题: 语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案:B. (三)语篇题:

2020届高考政治二轮复习时事热点专题:27--多措并举推动2019年国资国企改革走向纵深 Word版含解析

专题05 多措并举推动2019年国资国企改革走向纵深【时事材料】 日前,国务院国资委召开中央企业地方国资委负责人会议。2018年,中央企业持续加强和改进国资监管,监管效能不断提高,主要在四方面集中体现:一是深化国有资本投资、运营公司试点,在试体制试机制试模式方面积累了丰富经验;二是更加突出以管资本为主,国资监管方式不断优化;三是加大违规责任追究力度,国有资产保值增值责任有效落实。据公开数据显示,2018年,中央企业实现营业收入29.1万亿元,同比增长10.1%,实现利润总额1.7万亿元,同比增长16.7%,创历年最好水平。2018年国资监管系统收入利润创历年最好水平。国资委数据显示,2018年,国资监管系统企业累计实现营业收入54.8万亿元,同比增长10.3%,实现增加值12.4万亿元,同比增长9.8%,实现利润总额3.4万亿元,同比增长13.2%,实现净利润2.4万亿元,同比增长12.1%,上交税费总额3.8万亿元,同比增长8.3%;中央企业累计实现营业收入29.1万亿元,同比增长10.1%,实现增加值7.1万亿元,同比增长8.1%,实现利润总额1.7万亿元,同比增长16.7%,实现净利润1.2万亿元,同比增长15.7%。 【考点链接】 一、经济生活角度 1.国有经济与较高的生产力水平相适应。国有企业是国有经济的代表。目前我国的经济结构仍以国有经济占的比重较大。相对来说,大的结构必然具有的生产力也较高。中国目前比较高的生产力水平集中反映在国有经济方面。 2.国有经济是我国国民经济的支柱。在目前经济发展的大变局之下,要以国企改革为中心,深化改革,增强微观主体活力为重点,推进国资监管改革,克服面宽缺少突破、虚而不实两大顽疾,使国资国企改革在2019年走深走实,以体现国有经济的支柱地位。 3.国有经济它掌握着国家的经济命脉,在国民经济中起主导作用。发展和壮大国有经济,对于发挥社会主义制度的优越性、增强我国经济实力、保障国家安全、保护生态环境、支持科技进步、发展战略性产业、

最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案)

最新高考英语完形填空练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don't put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, 7 that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually 8 to her iPad. In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的) son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a 14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I'm very 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl's heart. I'm very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not-so-kind world puts her 20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been. 1. A. abused B. adored C. challenged D. teased 2. A. satisfaction B. dependence C. distrust D. appreciation 3. A. exhibition B. performance C. interview D. course 4. A. curious B. blind C. doubtful D. sharp 5. A. donate B. rent C. arrange D. distribute 6. A. finally B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. secretly 7. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8. A. adjusted B. glued C. admitted D. opposed 9. A. beginning B. advertising C. recording D. taking; 10. A. sent B. lent C. owed D. introduced 11. A. nearly B. hardly C. slightly D. truly 12. A. struggles B. plays C. deals D. lives 13. A. insisted on B. dreamed of C. worried about D. objected to

高考英语一轮复习完形填空选练一含解析1

广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练(一) 完型填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place,thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations,volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions,sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”,故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语,故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场,志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备,准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时,甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语,指代volunteers,故填they,首字母要大写。 7.or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym,且表示选择关系,故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as "purer"natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

2019-2020年高考政治二轮复习文化知识专题教案 新人教版

2019-2020年高考政治二轮复习文化知识专题教案新人教版 【专题要点】 一、学习意义 学习文化生活这门课程,可以使学生了解当前生活中的各种文化现象,获得参与各种文化活动的基本知识和能力,包括如何进行文化赏析、提高文化修养,理解文化传承、交融和创新的意义,等等。在这个过程中,学生能感受到中华文化的魅力,懂得弘扬中华民族精神的道理;知道中国特色社会主义文化,是凝聚和激励全国各族人民的重要力量,是综合国力的重要标志。同时,促使学生在当前的文化生活中,努力辨识落后文化,抵制腐朽文化,积极参加健康有益的文化活动,投身社会主义精神文明建设,不断追求更高的思想道德目标。更重要的是,通过本模块的学习,学生将深切感悟中国共产党始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向;深信在当代中国,发展先进文化,就是发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。 二、本课程的内容结构 本课程的四个主题,大体遵循“是什么:文化的概念”“为什么:文化的发展”“怎么看:民族精神”“怎么办:文化建设”的逻辑顺序排列。(一)“文化与生活”。讲述文化的概念、功能和作用。包括文化是社会实践的产物,作为人类的精神活动,对社会局长有引导和制约的作用;积极向上的文化生活,能够丰富人的精神世界,增强人的精神力量,促进人的全面发展;当代社会,文化与经济、政治相互交融,在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用越来越突出等内容。(二)“文化传承与创新”。讲述文化的传播、继承和创新的意义。包括随着社会实践的发展,在继承传统文化的基础上,在不同民族文化的交流中,文化经过推陈出新、革故鼎新,经过相互借鉴和融合,实现创新和发展;在发展民族文化、继承传统文化时,既要防止故步自封、闭关自守的倾向,又要防止“民族虚无主义”和“历史虚无主义”倾向等内容。(三)“文化与民族精神”。讲述弘扬中华文化、培育民族精神的意义。包括中华文化源远流长、博大精深,它的力量深深熔铸在中华民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力之中。以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神,是中华民族生存和发展的精神支撑。当前,立足于建设中国特色社会主义的实践,大力弘扬和培育这种民族精神,具有极为重要的现实意义等内容。(四)“发展先进文化”。讲述中国特色社会主义文化建设的性质、目标和要求。包括大力发展先进文化,支持健康有益文化,努力改造落后文化,坚决抵制腐朽文化;建设中国特色社会主义文化,必须坚持马克思主义的指导地位,以“三个代表”重要思想为统领,以培养“四有”公民为根本目标和根本任务,以思想道德建设为中心环节;要实现自身的全面发展,就要投身社会主义精神文明建设,不断追求更高的思想道德目标。 【考纲要求】

精选高考英语完形填空专题练习

精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say " sorry, (1) number!"and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. "Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,"Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,"replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts." Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: "What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this."The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档