2019年高考英语真题 完形填空 及 解析

：完形填空072019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题分）1407题；共一、完形填空（共1. ( 20

分 ) （2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually

the 1 the idea is

the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded

（丢弃）food.

The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the trip

is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each

year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health

regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. Some people

have even 11 their jobs by giving me food Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting is

the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's

cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.

The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike

from France to Poland. I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired

and I need the 18

Dubanchet explained. Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing

潮?桷瑡?愠?慥楴杮尮 He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn

a few more heads

in the process.

2. ( 20分 ) （2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。．

Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to

college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2

his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles

and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students

he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone

on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of

their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him Grandpa. Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all

her four years in college

and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . It's not just

a ride；you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on. Stern said. He asks you questions and actually 10

the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 11 those

桴湩獧尮 Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the

non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes

13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems

with registration. Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of

certain daily

necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a

student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15

to buy them a meal. For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's

also entirely

16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students

don't have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with

parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18

them to complete their education—but according to Wilson he benefits just as much

from the 19 . I just love driving and I love these kids Wilson said.

It's such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids' lives even just for a

敦?潨牵?敧瑴湩?潴欠潮?桴浥愠摮栠慥楲杮琠敨物猠潴楲獥尮

3. ( 20分 ) （2019?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are

species (物种)

that are 1 every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their

3 . Emma a female crane has been in their

4 since she arrived

in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 5 by

human

caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 though she had a wonderful

time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and become deeply

attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes and even had a

9 for killing some of them which made it 10 for her to become

a mother. 11 the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (灭

绝) of

this precious species. With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a

12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This

13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be

14 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild

is on the 15 and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

16 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most

importantly equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the

ever-widening gap that separates us from other

animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 18 : human beings took it for

granted that their 19 held all the solutions but maybe their hearts

can be a better 20 .

4. ( 20分 ) （2019?天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night

when fear seized me.

My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus which was now speeding

in the dark to some 1 station.

The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet？The credit

cards the driver's license the cash all lost to the bus.

Two hours later back at my house I heard a knock on the door. My husband

4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. Does Jennifer live here? I

heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet with not a penny

5 . She left before I could

6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online I heard from someone who 7 the

lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's

house was a 11 move but she decided to take the chance. If I were in

that 12 . I would want someone to try to find me she said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the

bus she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛） trying to

see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.

I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small tall but they wanted

to help. I read that people are more divided than ever but that's not how the people

I 17 tend to act.

18 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had

gone 19 what almost anyone would have done finding my house on a

bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely 20 .

5. ( 20分 ) （2019?全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and

does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 1 six months out of the year. Of course we 2 it when the sun is shining

says Karin Ro who

works for the town's tourism office. We see the sky is 3 but down in

it's like on a 4 day.”— the valley it's darker

But that 5 when a system of high-tech 6 was

introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday residents（居民）of Rjukan 7 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to

8 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 9 them to

turn along with the sun throughout the 10 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town's central

11 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light

12 Rjukan residents gathered together. People have been 13

there and standing there and taking

14 of each other Ro says. The town square was totally 15 . I

think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3500 residents cannot all 16 the sunshine at the same time. 17 the new light feels like

more than enough for the town's 18 residents. It's not very

19 ” she says ut it is enough when we are

20 .”

6. ( 20分 ) （2019?全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central

lowa to Ehlers' home in

Minnesota. During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had

the dog to him but frightened it had 4 .（哄）3 to coax

Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So four days later

he called his friend Greg and the two drove 6 . After a long and

careful 7 . Greg saw across a field the dog moving 8

away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear Ehlers' face.were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔） A

local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in

the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern

Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog. Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with

his dog Rosie but

the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in

the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put

Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there

who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 says Lisa of

Ehlers' rescue 18 . I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just

as 19 to it as

I am to my dogs” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog I'd hope that somebody would

be 20 to go that extra mile.”

7. ( 20分 ) （2019? 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain

in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing changing the

3 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories I'm

4 about the

place — other destinations

are described as purer natural experiences. However I soon 5 that

much has changed since the days of

disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7

mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are

8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be

9 . The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 in my opinion isn't reaching

the top.

Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This

12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a

rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the

mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades

of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 17 :

gravel(砾石) stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone

with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does

Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with

I found the opposite to be true.？lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace

答案解析部分一、完形填空1.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）

A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）

B；；D；（20）（19）A【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

唤起人们对一种现象的认识有各种方法，为了唤起人们对食物浪费的意识，法国的 Baptiste

Dubanchet 靠吃丢弃的饭菜来完成从巴黎到华沙的自行车之旅。本文介绍了他的经历和感悟。

（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：通常，越奇怪的主意，引起的注意就越多。A. cleverer更聪明

的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. simpler更简单的。根据文章描述 Baptiste Dubanchet 骑车穿越欧洲靠吃丢弃的食物来唤起人们对食物浪费的重视，可知这是一种奇怪的

行。C为。故答案为（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：而那正是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国男人引起

了我们的注意。A.

garbage-eating吃垃圾的； B. sports-loving爱好运动的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D.

靠吃丢弃的食物”food 违法的。根据下文的“ surviving on discarded（丢弃）law-breaking

。A可知那个法国男人吃垃圾，故答案为（3）考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally

最后； C. entirely完全地；D.

probably可能地。指Baptiste Dubanchet完全靠吃人们丢弃的食物来完成这次旅行，故答案为。

C（4）考查名词辨析。 A. purpose目的；B. way方式；C. opinion观点；D. dream梦想。这

种。B Dubanchet's 的方式，故答案为唤起人们的意识的方式是（5）考查动词辨析。 A. observe

观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记。B得。句意：如你可以想象的，

这个旅行绝不是很容易的事情。故答案为（6）考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. cook烹饪； C.

shop for购买； D. throw away扔掉。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因

为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政。策而无法被接触。故答案为D（7）考查动词辨析。句意：

虽然餐馆每年扔掉成吨的食物，但是很多食物因为……垃圾桶，卫生条例或者商业政策而无法被

接触。A. locked锁；B. damaged损坏；C. connected联系；D.

abandoned遗弃。根据本句中的inaccessible（难以达到的）可知，垃圾桶应该是被锁住了，故。

答案为A（8）考查动词辨析。句意：只有十分之一的地方才会将被丢弃的食物给他。A. bought

买；B.

。B命令；D. sold卖。废弃的食物被提供，不能买卖，故答案为offered提供；C. ordered

（9）考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A.

reasons原因； B. rights权利；C. fees费用；D. aids援助；赠送废弃食物是犯法的，这是。

A法律的原因，故答案为（10）考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律的原因，大部分的餐馆赠送废弃的食物给他是违法的。A. begging for乞讨；B. giving away赠送； C. hiding藏；D. causing 导致。根据后一。句“一些人冒着丢工作的危险给我食物”可知“赠送”食物是不允许的，故答案为B（11）考查动词辨析。句意：有的人给我食物甚至冒着丢工作的危险。A. did做；B. kept 保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒险。前文提到将废弃的食物送人是违法的，所以可能会。D“丢工作”，故答案为（12）考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是不同城市对于 Dubanchet 的动机的态度。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常； C. particularly特别地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文描述不同地方。的不同态度，可知这是非常有趣的。故答案为C Dubanchet 对（13）考查形容词辨析。句意：柏林是最容易的城市，而捷克的皮尔森小镇是最难的。A.

最富有的。根据下文D. richest最大的；C. biggest最近的；B. nearest最容易的；easiest 。相反，故答案为A的 while the most difficult 的对比可知与difficult（14）考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，找到食物之前他不得不向大概50个不同的商店或饭馆请。跳。故答案为CC. ask问；要；D. jump求。A. work工作；B. shout喊叫；（15）考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A. competition竞争；B. conversation对话；C. conflict冲突；D.

。个商店或餐馆请求食物，这是挑战，故答案为Dchallenge挑战。根据上文在50（16）考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国到波兰骑车所需要的要求极高的运动量，这个挑战愈发变得严肃。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding值得的；C. demanding苛求的；要求极高的；D. suitable合适的； bike from France to Poland从法国骑车到波兰，这是要求极高。C，故答案为的

（17）考查副词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。A. again又；B. alone独自；C. later后来；D. fast快。根据下文说after all 。D 。故答案为the biking I am tired可知我不得不快点得到食物（18）考查名词辨析。句意：因为在所有的骑车之后我很累，需要能量补充，所以我不得不快点得到食物。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. effort努力。因为骑行后身体。B疲劳，需要补充能量，故答案为（19）考查名词辨析。句意：我的胃是饱的还是空的？那是最重要的事情，而不是我正在吃什么。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子。根据下文说吃东西，可知。此处是指胃饱还是空，故答案为A（20）考查动词辨析。句意：他的目标是在七月中旬完成他的旅程。A. arrange安排；B.

restart重新开始；C. report报道；D. finish完成。根据文章第二段 is biking across

。可知这段旅行还在进行，预计七月中旬完成，故答案为DEurope

【点评】这是一篇记叙文。答题前首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；；C20A19（）；（）【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了76岁的Paul Wilson八年来一直免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。（1）考查动词。A. lixxxxnking“连接”；B. sending“寄送”； C. offering “提供”；D.

distributing“分配”。根据第一段可知，Paul Wilson确保低收入的学生按时到达学校。由此。给那些学生提供免费的乘车服务。故选C可以推知，该句应指：Wilson（2）考查动词。A. donating “捐献，捐赠”；B. lending“借出”；C. delivering“发表，投递”；D. volunteering“自愿”。根据上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主动自愿将。D自己的汽车提供给那些学生的。

故选（3）考查动词。A. paved“铺设，安排”；B. covered“行走，覆盖”；C. measured“”测量”；D. wandered “徘徊，漫步”。Wilson让那些学生免费搭车，迄今他已经行程64000英。Bcover。故选里。表示“行走一段路程”，应用（4）考查名词。A. arguments“争论”；B. interviews “接见，采访”；C.

negotiations“谈判”；D. conversations“谈话”。 Wilson在接送学生们上下学的过程中，。D和学生之间有愉快幽默的“谈话，交谈”，故选（5）考查动词。A. met “遇见”；B. driven “驾车，开车”；C. addressed“从事，忙于，写地址”；D. greeted“问候，迎接”。根据上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些学生，这些学生现在已经成为了物理学家，教师，工程师等。该空

应该对应上一句中的“he transports to and

。drive“驾车送（人）”。故选Bfrom school”，

（6）考查副词。A. even“甚至”；B. ever“永远，曾经”；C. once“一次，曾经”；D. already“已经”。这些学生将Wilson当作他们的偶像和朋友，有的甚至称他为“爷爷”。该空。A表示递进，故选（7）考查动词。A. earned“获得”；B. received“收到”；C. assessed“评估”；D.

demanded“要求”。根据后面的介词from可以推知，Tina Stern从Wilson那儿获得免费的乘车。机会。故选B（8）考查名词。A .transportation“运输，运送”；B. style“风格，类型”；C. time“时间，次数”；D. communication“交流”。对Tina Stern来说，这些行程不仅仅只是免费的运。意为“运送”。故选Atransportation送而已。（9）考查形容词。A. forced“强迫的”；

B. awkward“尴尬的，笨拙的”；

C.

ridiculous“可笑的”；D. suspicious “可疑的，怀疑的”。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼。B 此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故选．

（10）考查动词。A .selects“选择”；B. recites“背诵”；C. guesses“猜测”；D. remembers“记住，记得”。每次坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。故选。D（11）考查动词短语。A. act on“对……起作用”；B. settle on“定居，决定”；C. check on“检查，核实”；D. agree on“对……取得一致意见”。在坐车的时候，Wilson会问这些学生问题，然后记住答案。下一次这些学生再坐车的时候， Wilson会检查上次提到的这些东西。。C该句指的是在乘车期间，Wilson会利用这个机会了解考查学生们的学习情况。故选（12）考查名词。A. club“俱乐部”；B. league“联盟，社团”；C. college“大学”；D.

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forwards“向前”。结合下文中提到的“If they have problems with registration Wilson

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C. urge“强烈要求”；

D.

warm“使温暖”。如果孩子们在登记方面有问题，Wilson会去帮助他们（解决相关的问题）。故。A选（15）考查动词。A. expects“期望”；B. attempts“试图”；C. manages“经营，设法”；

D.

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During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior

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2018新课标Ⅰ卷 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me：“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor

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