2019高考完形填空

全国卷 I

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41with them lots of waste. The42might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川 ) are disappearing, changing the43of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m44about the place — other destinations are described as“ purer natural”experiences.

However, I soon45that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46among tons of rubbish. I find a47mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be49.

The best of a Kilimanjaro50, in my opinion, isn ’reachingt the top. Mountains are51as spiritual places by many cultures. This52is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as53go through five ecosystems (生态系统 ) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,54lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather55— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I56twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland57: gravel (砾石 ), stones and rocks.58you climb into an arctic-like zone with59snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro60its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring

42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

43.A. position B. age C. face D. name

44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate

46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

47.A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean

48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary

49.A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

50.A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

51.A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

52.A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose

53.A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials

54.A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

55.A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits

56.A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

57.A. village B. desert C. road D. lake

58.A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

59.A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial

60.A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

全国卷 II

It ’abouts 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers ’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41about the small dog he had seen42alongside the road. He had 43to coax (哄 ) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that45dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove46. After a long and careful47, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with49. It just started licking ( 舔 ) Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one50as lost in the local paper. The ad had a51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers52the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had53

their dog.

Jeff had54in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff

searched55for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“ It’ s good

to know there’ s still someone out there who56enough to go to that kind of57, ” says Lisa of Ehlers’ res 58.

“ I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as59to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.een“ If it ha my dog, I’ d hope that somebody would be 60to go that extra mile.”

41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard

42.A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping

43.A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted

44.A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off

45.A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued

46.A. home B. past C. back D. on

47.A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search

48.A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily

49.A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety

50.A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded

51.A. house B. phone C. street D. car

52.A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered

53.A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured

54.A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked

55.A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain

56.A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns

57.A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme

58.A. service B. plan C. effort D. team

59.A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close

60.A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling

全国卷 III

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late

September to mid-March –41six months out of the year.

“ Of course, we42it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’ s touris see the sky is43, but down in the valley it’it s’darkerslike on a– 44day. ”

But that45when a system of high-tech46was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks

(山峰 ) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民 ) of Rjukan47their very first ray of winter sunshine: A

row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to48. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that

49them to turn along with the sun throughout the50and to close during windy weather. They reflect a

concentrated beam (束 ) of light onto the town’ s central51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

When the 1ight52, Rjukan residents gathered together.

“ People have been53there and standing there and taking54of each other,” Ro says.“ The town square was totally55. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents56 canno the sunshine at the same time.57, the new light feels like more than enough for the town58resident’s.

“ It ’ s not very 59, ” she says,“ but it is enough when we are60. ”

41.A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely

42.A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice

43.A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide

44.A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm

45.A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered

46.A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras

47.A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined

48.A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use

49.A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows

50.A. day B. night C. month D. year

51.A. library B. hall C. square D. street

52.A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped

53.A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting

54.A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold

55.A. new B. full C. flat D. silent

56.A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store

57.A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly

58.A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved

59.A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy

60.A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing

北京卷

Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood

arrive at their college classes on time.

A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been(11) free rides to college students for the past eight years.

Since he first started ________ (12) his car to the young people, Wilson has(13) an astonishing 64,000 miles,

and has had countless pleasant and often humorous(14) with the students he transports to and from school.

The students who he’s(15) have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they

got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students ________ (16) call him

“ Grandpa. ”

Tina Stern(17) rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her

than just free(18). “ It not’s just a ride; you ’ renot just sitting there in(19) silence or with your headphones on.Stern”said.“ He asks you questions and actually(20) the answers, so the next time you ride

with him, h e’ ll(21) those things.”

Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the(22) asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often

goes(23) to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is

there to________ (24) them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’ s neededstuent.If agets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never

(25) to buy them a meal.

For many students, Wilson ’helps is not only appreciated, it ’also entirel y(26) for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don have a reliable’t car, while others have to________ (27) vehicles

with parents who work six days a week. For them,riding with Wilson has(28) them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the(29). “ I just love driving, and I love

these kids,” Wilson said.“ It’ s such a(n) (30) to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”

11.A. linking B. sending C. offering D. distributing

12.A. donating B. lending C. delivering D. volunteering

13.A. paved B. covered C. measured D. wandered

14.A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations D. conversations

15.A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted

16.A. even B. ever C. once D. already

17.A. earned B. received C. assessed D. demanded

18.A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication

19.A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious

20.A. selects B. recites C. guesses D. remembers

21.A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on

22.A. club B. league C. college D. programme

23.A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards

24.A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn

25.A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates

26.A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate

27.A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange

28.A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced

29.A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment

30.A. effort B. ambition C. privilege D. convenience

天津卷

I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only

have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some16station.

The17moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the

18of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’ s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.

Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband19it while I was on the phone in

the dining room.“ Does Jennifer live here?” I heardIn amyladyhusbandsay.’ s hand was my wallet, with not a penny

20. She left before I could21make it to the door to offer my thanks.

After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who22the lady as Erin Smith. Without23, I

called to thank her. She said she24my wallet on a bus seat. She25that going to a stranger’ s house wa 26move, but she decided to take the chance.“ If I were 27in that, I would want someone to try to find me,

said.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small28, but she actually wasn’ t the only one. Right after Erin 29my wallet on the bu s, she posted a picture of my driver’ s license to an online论坛forum),trying( to see30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son ’ s

nursery and who recognized my face. I’ ve31never words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to

help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’ s not32 how tendthepeopletoact. I

33, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone34what almost anyone would

have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely35.

16.A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient

17.A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping

18.A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients

19.A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted

20.A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned

21.A. still B. ever C. yet D. even

22.A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined

23.A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation

24.A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted

25.A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended

26.A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal

27.A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere

28.A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure

29.A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of

30.A. if B. where C. how D. when

31.A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered

32.A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany

33.A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along

34.A. into B. against C. over D. beyond

35.A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful

江苏卷

Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species ( 物种 ) that are36every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to37the species from going out of existence.

Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their38 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39since she arrived in 2004.

Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was40by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 41, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She43to live with male cranes, and even had a44for killing some of them, which made it 45for her to become a mother.

46, the two zookeepers didn ’twant to see the extinction (灭绝 ) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a47of artificial breeding( 人工繁殖 )and natural reproduction. This 48Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.

The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be49, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the50, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.51, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.

How can we52the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the 53: human beings took it for granted that their54held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55.

36.A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing

37.A. ban B. save C. split D. remove

38.A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration

39.A. care B. eye C. mind D. story

40.A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized

41.A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice

42.A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully

43.A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated

44.A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation

45.A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible

46.A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead

47.A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system

48.A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled

49.A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant

50.A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline

51.A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary

52.A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify

53.A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward

54.A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects

55.A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion

浙江卷

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the36the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that ’s precisely why one37Frenchman has caught our attention.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving38on discarded ( 丢弃 ) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s39of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.

As you can40, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants41tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of42garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places43him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal44, most restaurants have a policy against45food waste. “Some people have even46their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said.

What’s47interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to49at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The50is all the more serious when you consider the51exercise required to bike from France to Poland.

“I have to get food52because after all the biking I am tired and I need the53, ”Dubanchet explained. “Is my54full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating. ”

He aims to55his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.

36.A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler

37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking

38.A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably

39.A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream

40.A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember

41.A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away

42.A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned

43.A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold

44.A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids

45.A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing

46.A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked

47.A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely

48.A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest

49.A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump

50.A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge

51.A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable

52.A. again B. alone C. later D. fast

53.A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort

54.A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket

55.A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)

2019中考英语完形填空选练（1） 所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。 *Passage 1 （2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in 2. A. it B. this C. that B. C. forget 3. A. forgets remember 4. A. B. speaking C. reading thinking 5. A. know B. find C. solve 6. A. B. nothing C. something anything 7. A. else B. more C. old

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析 【预览部分】 【完形填空答案与详细解析】 【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。 【正文】 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

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