安徽专升本英语真题以及答案

安徽省普通高等学校专升本考试2008年真题

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each, 30 points in all )

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.It was the doctor's carelessness that _______the serious accident.

A. resulted from

B. resulted in

C .brought up D. brought in

2.He regretted _______too much time on computer games.

A. to cost

B. costing

C. to spend

D. spending

3.Chinese culture and Japanese culture have a lot_________

A. in fact

B. in sight

C. in common

D. in touch

4.The small village is said _____in a battle during World War II.

A.to have been destroyed

B.to be destroyed

C. to destroy

D. to have destroyed

5.The government has taken effective measures to ______itself to the changing world.

A.settle

B. adopt

C. change

D. adjust

6.______a word, this movie can be rated as a successful domestic film.

A.Of

B. At

C. In

D. By

7.Many a customer______about the poor quality of the washing machines.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,plains

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,plain

C. are complaining

D. have complained

8.It is reported that some scientists in the United States have found a new _______ for cancer.

A. way

B. answer

C. approach

D. cure

9.He made students think for themselves, _______telling them what to think.

A. more than

B. other than

C. rather than

D. better than

10.Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him.

A. while

B. as

C. although

D. despite

11.It is said that ten percent of the local children would leave school ________about

14 to learn a trade.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. to

12.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the public.

A. this

B. it

C. what

D. that

13.My watch is nowhere to be found. I ________when I was on the bus.

A.must drop it B．might drop

C. must have dropped it

D. should have dropped it.

14. The price of pork has been very______these days.

A. costly

B. high

C. expensive

D.cheap

15. You must______the rubbish before you leave the office.

A. dispose of

B. deal with

C. expensive

D. cheap

16. The company requires that every staff member__________able to use a computer.

A. is

B. will be

C. would be

D. be

17. This dictionary is designed for the learners _______native languages are not English.

A. whose

B. which

C. who

D. what

18. It is said that the agreement _____between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.

A. to sign

B. to be signed

C. signed

D. signing

19. She longed to visit Europe______ she often dreamt about it.

A. so seriously that

B. so anxiously that

C. to such extent that

D. to such an extent that

20. In our modern society no one can avoid _____by advertisements.

A. to be influenced

B. being influenced

C. influencing

D. having influenced

21. They were ____ for a honeymoon after their wedding ceremony.

A. off

B. down

C. in

D. up

22. Take more money. The tickets are _______to be expensive.

A. possible

B. likely

C. like d. probable

23. It was ____she spoke hat I had realized she wasn't English.

A. until

B. unless

C. not until

D. not unless

24. The old folk song is well worth_______

A. listening

B. listening to

C. to listen

D. to listen to

25. It may be many years _______ the situation in that area improves.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. when

26. "Would you join us in the picnic this afternoon?"

"Oh, _____, but I have an appointment."

27. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars ________in that auto factory.

A. had produced

B. had been produced

C. would be produced

D. were produced

28. She sat in the corner of the room, with tears _______ down her cheeks.

A. run

B. to run

C. ran

D. running

29.But for your help, I ______the work ahead of time.

A. wouldn't have finished

B. didn't finish

C. hadn't finished

D. wouldn't finish

30. The shop girl almost called me stupid when I said that camera wasn't to my _______ and a bit cheap-looking.

A. astonishment

B. taste

C. delight

D. knowledge

Part II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has ___31__ main consequences, one economic and ____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retired people receive a pension(养老金) from the government or from their past ___34____ ,it is ofter much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people ____35 __ to save money during their years ____36___work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.

Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered _____37___, and they are eeven thought of as a____38____on their families and on the pubilc purse. They are __39___held in respect. On the other hand, most of them used to ____40_____work, They simply do not know how to relax or ___41____other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they "should" be working and ____42___, because work was _____43___they were respected and their skills recognized. _____44____retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减弱). The longer they are away from the work place, ____45___grows a sense of being worthless.

31.A.two B.three C.many D.some

32.A.another B.the other C.others D.other

33.A.Unless B. For C. Before D.Although

34.A.employees B. employers C.employee D.employer

35.A.had managed B.have managed C.are managing D.will manage

36.A.on B.with C.for D.at

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,eful https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,efully https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,eless D. uselessly

38.A.buredn B. trouble C. difficulty D. problem

39.A.most B. mostly C. hard D.hardly

40.A.focusing on B. focus on C.focusing at D.focus at

41.A.produce B. push C. pursue D. purchase

42.A.contributing B. contributed C. to contribute D. contribute

43.A.where B. that C.when D. what

44.A.Like B. As C. With D. By

45.A.keener B. more keen C.the more keen D.the keener

Part III Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)

Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find questions or unfinished statements. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Task 1

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

I would consider bungee jumping (蹦极) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (弹性的) rope

tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people around the world have now tried bungee include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.

Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival. Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live ad work in quite safe conditions; they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

46. Of the risky activities, bungee jumping________.

A. offers an immediate excitement

B. is a fashion

C. makes one relaxed

D. makes one brave

47. In bungee jumping, you ______.

A. jump as high as you can

B. slide down a rope to the ground

C. tie yourself to a rope and fall

D. fall without a rope

48. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.

B. In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to the feet of the jumper.

C. Diving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.

D. Many people nowadays feel life dull because they haven't tried bungee jumping.

49. The writer of the passage has a ______attitude towards dangerous sports.

A. positive

B. negative

C. neutral

D. critical

50. The best title for the passage is _______.

A. Dangerous Sports: What and Way

B. Boredom of Modern Life

C. Bungee Jumping; Is It Really Dangerous?

D. Need for Exercise

Task 2

In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist

there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at alarming rate, Most acts of violence

were committed by young people .57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25

of age.

Everyone agrees that crime is party a result of bad material conditions: poverty, lack of

education, living without a settled home, being parentless, sufferings from other kings of

misfortune, etc.

There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible for the sharp

increase of crime rate. In the first place, some state laws provide a death penalty but some

protection. It is therefore possible and easy for anyone in the country to get a gun.

Finally, there has been too much shown on TV and too much reported in newspaper of

all kinds of crimes-the details of which are so accurately described that even children know

how to duplicate what they have seen or read. All there have resulted in a high frequency of

crimes committed both by professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder,

drug smuggling, robbery, etc.

51. The author intends to tell the readers that _____.

A. the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there.

B. crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a

prosperous one.

C . despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a

Country of prosperity.

D. in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an

Increasing rate.

52. Besides bad material conditions,_____ also leads to the sharp increase of crime rate.

A.poverty

B.being parentless

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,ck of education

D. easy access to guns

53. Which of the following is correct according to the text?

A.Of the criminals arrested in 1970, fifty-seven percent were youths below twenty five

Of age.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,ck of education has little to do with the crime rate.

C.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for the increase of crime rate .

D.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and report.

54. The author is worried about the fact that _____.

A.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimes.

B. the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomes.

C. citizens carrying guns will be punished.

D. all the state laws will provide death penalty in future.

55.The underlined word “penalty” is closest in meaning to_____.

A. punishment

B.trial

C. accusation

D.execution

Task 3

We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals Move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons;most of

Them move to find food more easily, but others move get away form places that are too

Corwded.

When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes

Give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)

Is probably the migration of the fish, which is called “salmon”.This fish is born in fresh

Water but it travels many miles to salt water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern

Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too

Crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside,

And many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year,

When the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk

Across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where They go .

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, But at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.

56. The majority of animals migrate for______.

A. place

B. safety

C. Food

D.warmth

57. Salmon is known as a creature spending most of its life in _______.

A.they are short of food

B.there is not enough space

C.it’s getting warmer in the low land

D.it’s getting coldier in the mountains

58. The reason why the lobsters migrate is _______.

A. the bad weather

B. the depth of the ocean

C. scientist’lack of interest

D. unkown

60. The passage is mainly about _______.

A, living things on the moove B. the most famous migration

C. mice in northern Europe

D. migration of lobsters

Task 4

You can tell age of a tree by counting its rings.But these records of a tree’s life really

say a lot more. Scientists are using tree rings to learn what’s been happening on the sun’s surface

for the last ten thousand years. Each ring represents a year of growth. As the tree grows, it adds

a layer to its trunk, taking up chemical elements from the air. By looking at elements in the rings

from a certain year, scientists can what elements were in the air that year. Dr.Stevenson is analyzing one element, carbon-14, in rings from both living and dead trees. Some rings go back

almost ten thousand years to the end of the Ice Age. When Stevenson followed the carbon-14

track back in time, he found carbon-14 levels changed with the intensity of solar buring.You see,

the sun has cycles.Sometimes it burns fiercely, and at other times it’s relatively calm. During the sun’s violent periods, it throws off charged formation of carbon-14 on earth. When there is more

solar wind activity, less carbon-14 is produced. Ten thousand years of tree rings show that the

carbon-14 level rises and falls about every 420 years. The scientists concluded that solar wind

activity must follow the same cycle.

61. The purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings is to _______

A. examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age

B.look into the pattern of solar wind activity

c. analyze the pattern of solar wind activity

D.find out the origin of carbon-14 on earth

62. What effects the amount of carbon-14 on earth

A The lifecycle of trees . B.The number of trees

C The intensity of solar burning

D The quality of air.

63. When the sun burns fiercely, __________carbon-14 is produced.

A.less

B. more C no D much

64.The underlined pharse “throw off” probably means ______.

A give away

B cast

C send for D.get rid of

65.What do we learn from the passage about solar wind activity?

A.It affects the growth of trees.

B.It has been increasing since the Ice Age.

C.It is determined by the chemicals in the air.

D. It follows a certain cycle.

Part Translation (35 points)

(1)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for

NO.66

Through NO.68;6 points for No.69;18 points in all).

66. The activities will provide you with a rare chance to appreciate China’s food culture.

67.Scientists are working on an electronic device, which could make life easier for the people.

68.The washing machine manufactured in out factory is light in weight, ,small in size and good in quality.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1815607459.html,ughter helps you reduce muscle tension, release anger, improve your ability to overcome panic and bring anxiety under control, as well as keep a more positive mind.

(Ⅱ) Translate the following from Chinese into English ( 4point each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 point for No. 73; 17 points in all).

70.我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性。

71.北京2008年奥运会将对中国的经济产生很大影响。

72.他工作表现出色，最近被提升为部门经理。

73.我们看电视的目的是为了了解周围发生的事情。

Part Ⅴ Writing (20 points )

Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the information given below.

1.按照完整的英文书信的格式，就下述内容写一封应诉信。

1）假定你叫张华，是新华书店销售部经理（Sales Manager),你收到一封关于英汉词典质量问题的投诉信，请你回函应诉。

2）收信人姓名、地址：李明，合肥市江南路82号（230020）

3）写信时间：2008年4月13日

4）信的内容须包括：

①感谢对方来信

②向对方表示道歉

③提出解决方法（凭发票换货或退款等）

Words for reference:

退款：refund

发票：invoice

2.写一篇题为“Making Friends Online"的作文，要求分三段，不少于100个单词。内容包括：1）有人认为网上交友是一件有益的事......

2) 有人则认为网上交友弊大于利......

3）你的看法是.......

2008年真题答案：

1-5: B D C A D 6-10: C A D C B

11-15: A B C B A 16-20: D A C D B

21-25: A B C B A 26-30: C B D A B

31-35: A B D B B 36-40: D C A D B

41-45: C A A B D

46-50：A C B D A 51-55：B D C A A

56-60：C D B D A 61-65: B C A B D

66.这些活动将会为你提供一次欣赏中国饮食文化的难得机会。或者翻译为：

这些活动将会让你欣赏到中国的饮食文化，机会难得。

67.科学家们正在研发一种电子设备，它能使人们的生活更加便捷。或者翻译为：

科学家们正在研发一种能让人们的生活变得更加便捷的电子设备。

68.我们工厂生产的洗衣机重量轻、体积小、质量好。

69.欢笑帮助你减少肌肉的紧张，释放愤怒的情绪，提高你克服恐慌和控制焦虑的能力，同时还能让你保持更积极的心态。

70.I don’t think you have realized the importance of reading.

71. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will exert/have great influence on China’s economy.1

72. He has been promoted to the position of department manager for his excellent performance.

73. We watch TV to know what happens around us.

专升本大学英语真题2014年

2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

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