2017年河南专升本英语真题含有解析
2017年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)
Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE that best complete the sentence and then
mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question ______ comes along this road.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.
A. he had never
B. never had he
C. never he had
D. had he never
3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.
A. and more on efficiency
B. and more efficiency
C. than efficiency
D. than more on efficiency
4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air-conditioner in the office next week.
A. install
B. to install
C. to be installed
D. installed
5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control pollution.
A. must take
B. is taking
C. takes
D. took
6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.
A. be attacked
B. were attacked
C. must be attacked
D. would be attacked
7. The manager promised to keep me______ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
8. ______ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.
A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane Homes
B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes
C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels
9. ______ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. Those
10. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.
A. by which
B. from which
C. in which
D. at which
11. Steven ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.
A. has received
B. should have received
C. couldn’t have received
D. ought to have received
12. Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A. to cut
B. cutting
C. cut
D. being cut
13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter ______.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. done
14. All those are matters______ attention.
A. is worthy
B. worthy
C. worthy of
D. which is worthy of
15. But for your help, I ______.
A. can have failed again
B. may have failed again
C. will have failed again
D. would have failed again
16. Mr. Grant ______ in Hangzhou since2006. He loves this city.
A. has been living
B. lived
C. will be living
D. will have been living
17. They were in______ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. such an anxious rush
D. so an anxious rush
18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.
A. they are borrow
B. are they to borrow
C. they will borrow
D. could they be borrowing
19. You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice ______English as much as possible.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaking
D. spoke
20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.
A.were canceled
B.had been canceled
C.having canceled
D.having been canceled
21. Only one little boy ______the accident; everyone else was killed.
A.survived
B.submitted
C.suffered
D.succeeded
22. I don’t know whether what he said is true,but I’ll try to______ it
A. confine
B. confess
C. conform
D. confirm
23. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A.treated
B.adjusted
C.adopted
D.remedied
24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become ______.
A. hurt
B. damaged
C. spoiled
D. harmed
25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.
A. sustained
B. contained
C. retained
D. maintained
26. The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.
A. turned on
B. turned down
C. turned off
D. turned over
27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ______ a good answer.
A. came up to
B. came up for
C. came up with
D. came up against
28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to______ tennis instead.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take for
D. take over
29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was______ an accident.
A. related to
B. included in
C. involved in
D. subjected to
30. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A. consistent
B. considerate
C. continual
D. continuous
31. Many people complain of the rapid _______ of modern life.
A. rate
B. pace
C. speed
D. growth
32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(n)______ .
A. result
B. end
C. conclusion
D. judgment
33. I am______ every day by the slow bus service in this city.
A. annoyed
B. confused
C. horrified
D. irritated
34. No one like him because his action doesn’t ______ his words.
A. correspond with
B. agree on
C. communicate with
D. consist of
35. His knowledge of English literature is______ mine.
A. superior than
B. superior to
C. superior more than
D. superior better to
36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ______ almost all his time.
A. takes away
B. takes over
C. takes up
D. takes in
37. The World-Cup football match will be televised ______ to the world.
A. alive
B. living
C. live
D. lively
38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I’ll phone up today and______ a table.
A. preserve
B. reserve
C. observe
D. deserve
39. Never waste anything, but______ never waste time.
A. after all
B. all in all
C. above all
D. all over
40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style______ in a personal one.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. less than
D. more than
Part II Cloze (1×20 points)
Directions: There are20blanks in the following passage.
For each blank there are4choices marked A, B,
C andD.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corre
sponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Americans suffer from an overdose of work.Regardless ___41___ who they are or what they do,
Americans spend ___42___ time at work than at any time since World War II.
In1950,the US had fewer working hours ___43__ any other industrialized country.Today,it exceeds
every country ___44___ Japan,where industrial employees load 2,155hours a year compared ___45___
1, 951in the US and1, 603in the ___46___ West Germany.
Between1969and1989,employed Americans ___47___ an average of138hours to their yearly work
schedules.The workweek ___48___ above40hours,but people are working more weeks each year. __49_
paid time off holidays,vacations,sick leave shrank ___50___ 15percent in the1990s.
As corporations have ___51__ stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity,they have passed
employees to work longer.Cost-cutting lay-offs in the1990s __52__ the professional and managerial runs,
___53___ fewer people to get the job done.In lower-paid occupations, ___54__wages have been reduced,
workers have added hours ___55___ overtime or extra jobs to ___56___ their living standard.The
Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.
For the first time,large ___57___of people say they want to cut___58___ on working hours,even if it
means earning less money. ___59___ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The Government,
which has stepped back from its traditional ___60___ as a regulator of work time,should take steps to
make shorter hours possible.
41. A.of B.with C.for D.by
42. A.less B.same C.more D.much
43. A.to B.like C.than D.among
44. A.and B.but C.as D.or
45. A.for B.with C.in D.at
46. A.past https://www.docsj.com/doc/4314578578.html,te C.earlier D.former
47. A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled
48. A.stood B.stopped C.remained D.set
49. A.However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D.Moreover
50. A.by B.at C.with D.below
51. A.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured
52. A.shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved
53. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave
54. A.which B.where C.while D.though
55. A.by B.for C.to D.in
56. A.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protect
57. A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity
58. A.off B.out C.in D.back
59. A.For B. And C. But D.Furthermore
60. A.rule B.function C.task D.role
Part III Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet.
Passage One
The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:
?Only groups of10or more may request a tour.
?Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date o f the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given10days prior to the date requested.All tours,
even after they have been confirmed,are subject to cancellation due to security interests.
?Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from7:30am to11:30am.
To process your request for a tour,please contact our Washington office at(202)224-5521an d provide the following information:
?Date(s)requesting.
?Security information for each person in your party,including:name as it appears on I.D (ID required
for ages14and up),date of birth,social security number,country of origin,and citizenship.
?A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated
leader of the group.
?A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.
After your request is confirmed or denied,our office will contact you with further instructions.
61.This notice is to provide information about______.
A.scheduling of Washington DC tours
B. the security system of the White House
C. application for a tour of the White House
D. duties of a tour group leader
62.The White House is open to the public______.
A.on weekdays only
B.five days a week
C.every other day
D.on weekends only
63.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted______.
A.exactly on the date of application
B. at least30days in advance
C.any day between Tuesday and Saturday
D.10days before the date of the tour
64.After your tour request has been confirmed,______.
A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelled
B.you are still allowed to change your visiting date
C.you can surely visit the White House that day
D.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately
65. It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A.teenagers under14are not allowed to visit the White House
B.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White House
C.separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors
D.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours
Passage Two
Terms and Conditions of Employment
These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.
Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000. This is reviewed annually.
Hours：The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008. On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.
Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the
health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have any health problems,
please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the
factory.
Annual leave:
During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’leave.This should
be arranged with your line manager.
Overtime(加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on public
holidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for
public holidays and overtime.
Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls. Inform Supplies of your size two days before
you need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.
66.According to the contract，the salary of the employee ______.
A.is paid weekly
B.is adjusted every quarter
C.is re-examined from year to year
D.is fixed for the whole contract period
67.If employees have any health problem，they should ______.
A.telephone the factory
B. inform the Senior Nurse
C.report to their line manager
D.contact the health and safety officer
68.The line manager is responsible for ______.
A. giving a pay raise
B.signing a contract
C.arranging annual leave
D.helping with personal affairs
69.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get ______.
A.extra days off
B.extra money
C.a pay raise
D.paid holidays
70.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department
of ______.
A. the size
B.the color
C.the style
D.the quantity
Passage Three
Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and attack.
Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will never
happen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.
Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.
You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.
Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.
71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will,according to the text,be aware that_____
A. more burglars are being caught than ever before
B. people have more possessions to worry about nowadays
C. burglars are more at risk than they used to be
D. homes are more likely to be broken into than before
72. It seems that people who live in cities are ______.
A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the country
B. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrong
C. twice as well-off as people living in the country
D. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses
73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is______.
A. elementary
B. expensive
C. experimental
D. economical
74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will ______.
A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealing
B. warn burglars not to break into your house
C. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicated
D. persuade burglars to try coming another time
75. The purpose of the article is ______.
A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rate
B. to help people to protect their house
C. to persuade people to buy something
D. to discourage the burglars
Passage Four
College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.
First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could
open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!
Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in.
We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking for
New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; That’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.
I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn’t mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!
76.The text is perhaps written by______.
A.a new student
B.a new teacher
C.a foreign reporter
D.a foreign visitor
77.What does“gives me a sense of responsibility”in the first sentence of Paragraph2mean?It means it makes me feel______.
A.responsible for my parents.
B.responsible for my teacher.
C.responsible for the school.
D. responsible for myself.
78.One thing that he liked was______.
A.the comfortable dorm
B.finding his way around
C.his studies as a first year student
D.the friendly people
79.What is New Gerard?
A.It’ s a student’ s name.
B.It’ s a teacher’ s name.
C.It’ s a dorm’ s name.
D.It’ s a school’ s name.
80.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People in Marymount University are friendly.
B.The writer likes the new experience in the university.
C.The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.
D.The writer is not homesick.
Part IV Translation (2×10 points）
Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into English and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer
on the Answer Sheet.
81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
82.要是我们接受他的忠告的话，我们本来是可以避免犯这样的错误的。
83.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功。
84.他会说点汉语，因此能很容易地适应北京的生活。
85.据报道，暴风雨极有可能在未来的24小时内到达本市。
81. We have received your letter and would be grateful if you would tell us in detail the way
of cooperation.
82. As far as Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.
83. Everything taken into consideration, the plan put up by our manager seems to be more workable.
84. When it comes to successful overseas investments that can yield high profits, the key is which country you should put your capital in.
90. Thus, if we want to learn to communicate well in a foreign language, we must understand the culture that gives that language meaning.
Part V Error Correction (1×10 points）
Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has 4 underlined part marked A, B,
C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, and then write the
corresponding latter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.
91. It would save him much trouble if he has known her telephone number.
A B C D
92. A mature man is one who is good at turning failure into succeed.
A B C D
93. Which really matters is not what you said but what you did.
A B C D
94. Nowhere in the world you can find a man who is more foolish than John.
A B C D
95. Whoever leaves the classroom last should turn up the lights.
A B C D
96. Considering that she is a mere child, it is not safe to let her go lonely.
A B C D
97. They believe businesses in other countries is not as competitive as those in America.
A B C D
98. It is highly desirable that a new president is appointed for this college.
A B C D
99. Have no money but not wanting anyone to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A B C D
100. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate to hear from you sometimes.
A B C D
Part VI Writing (1×20 points）
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic Is Frustration a Bad thing
You should write at least120words, and base your composition on the outline given in
Chinese below.
(1)有些人认为挫折是坏事；
(2)更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事；
(3)我的看法。
2017年英语考试试题
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
1.【翻译】为了搜捕逃跑的犯人,警察决定审问所有路过的人。
[考点] 名词性从句
【精析】C 考查动词question(审问,询问)之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。宾语从句是“______ comes along this road”,缺主语,故排除B、D项。根据句意判断要选whoever,意思是“无论谁,任何人”,等同于anyone who。故选C。
2.【翻译】阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说,如果他没有取得那些成就的话,别的人也会取得(那些成就)的。
[考点] 虚拟语气和倒装句型
【精析】D此题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和句中的would have been achieved可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if从句应用过去完成时,而如果从句含有had,则可以把had提前,并省略if。故选D。
3.【翻译】一些公司已经引进较少强调工作时间而更多地强调工作效率的弹性工作制。
[考点] 比较等级
【精析】A根据句意,此处意思是“更多地强调工作效率”,and连接前后两个比级,more后面省略emphasis.故选A。
4.【翻译】他们准备让那个维修人员下周在办公室里安装一台空调。
[考点] 固定用法
【精析】A本题考查固定搭配have sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”.
5.【翻译】越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。
[考点] 虚拟语气
【精析】D在句型“It is (high/about) time (that)….”后面的从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用过去式,也可用“ should+动词原形”的形式,should不可省略。故选D。
6.【翻译】当穿过山区时,所有的男士都用枪来保护自己以防被本地强盗袭击。
[考点] 虚拟语气
【精析】 A lest/in case/for fear that引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“ should+动词原形”的形式, should可以省略。另外,they和 attack为动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A.
7.【翻译】经理承诺会及时通知我业务的进展情况。
[考点] 非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查固定搭配 keep sb. informed of sth.意为“通知某人某事,让某人了解某事”。sb和inform是动宾关系,所以用过去词informed。故选C。
8.【翻译】玛丽·简·霍梅斯的小说折射出了19世纪后期美国女性的观点和思想。
[考点] 基本句型
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,选项A、C、D在结构和意义上不符合题意,因此选B。
9.【翻译】我父亲退休后想做的事是写一本书。
[考点] 名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。主语从句是“ ______ my father wants to do after he retires”,应用what引导,what在从句中作do的宾语。which表示哪一个,意思不符;that引导主语从句在句中无词义,只起连接作用; those不能引导名词性从句。故选C。
10.【翻译】据说光传播的速度是宇宙中最快的。
[考点] 定语从句
【精析】D考查“介词+ which”引导的定语从句。“以…速度”表为 at the speed of,所以选择介词at。故选D。
11.【翻译】史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信,不然的话,他在此之前一定会回信给我的。
[考点] 情态动词
【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据题意可知,本句是对过去发生的动作的否定推测,所以应用 couldn't have done,意为“一定没有做过某事”。故选C。
12.【翻译】你的头发需要剪了,最好明天就把它剪了
[考点] 非谓语动词
【精析】B本题考查want后面跟动名词作宾语,主动形式表被动。故选B。
13.【翻译】汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。
[考点] 助动词
【精析】B本题考查助动词用法。情态动词can’t表示对现在的能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does.故选B。
14.【翻译】所有这些都是值得注意的问题。
[考点] 词语搭配
【精析】C be worthy of为固定搭配,意为“值得………”。D项为定语从句,从句中的be动词应与先行词matters保持一致,使用are。因此选C,作后置定语。
15.【翻译】要不是你的帮助,我就会又失败了。
[考点] 虚拟语气
【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法。根据句意可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要用would/should/ could/might have done的形式。故选D。
16.【翻译】格兰特先生自从2006年就住在杭州。他喜欢这座城市。
[考点] 动词时态
【精析】A由句子的时间标志词since 2006可知,本句谓语动词所表示的动作是由过去一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A。
17.【翻译】他们离开的时候如此匆忙以至于忘记了带飞机票。
[考点] 固定用法
【精析】C so和such的意思都是“如此”,它们的区别在于:so+adj.+a/an+n.,而such+a/an+adj.+n.。故选C。
18.【翻译】他们绝对不会借我们的车子。
[考点] 倒装句型
【精析】 B under no circumstances意思是“决不”,这个表示否定的介词短语置于句首时要用部分倒装语序,故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,应该用一般将来时,be to do可以表示将来。故选B。
19.【翻译】你明年准备去美国。现在应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
[考点] 非谓语动词
【精析】C practice后应跟动名词形式。故选C。
20.【翻译】由于暴风雪所有的航班都被取消了,所以我们决定乘坐火车。
[考点] 非谓语动词
【精析】D逗号后的句子结构完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,动词应用非谓语的某种形式。动词 cancel和flights是动宾关系,故要用被动语态。而且“航班取消”发生在“决定乘火车”之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式 having been canceled。故选D。
21.【翻译】只有一个小男孩在这场事故中幸存下来了,其他所有人都遇难了。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】A survive:幸存于,及物动词; submit:提交,服从; suffer:遭受; succeed:成功。根据句意可知,选A。
22.【翻译】我不知道他所说的话是不是真的,但是我会尽力去确认。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 D confine:限制,禁闭; confess:坦白; conform:符合,遵照; confirm:确认,证实。根据句意可知,选D。
23.【翻译】我的相机经过调试,在阴天或者晴天的条件下都可以拍照。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】B treat:对待,治疗;adjust:调整,校准,调试; adopt:收养,采纳; remedy:补救,赔偿。根据题意可知,选B。
24.【翻译】被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】C hurt:伤害(侧重对人情感、心理和身体部位的伤害); harm:损害(侧重指对名誉、事业、健康、身心的损害)；spoil:溺爱,宠坏,糟蹋；damage:破坏(可修复)。根据句意可知,选C。
25.【翻译】我认为整篇论文都要重写，只有开头几段可以保留。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】C sustain:支撑,维持; contain:包含; retain:保留; maintain:保持,维修,主张。根据句意可知,选C。
26.【翻译】船翻了,这些男孩都掉进了水里。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 D turn on:打开(电源、水源等); turn down:调小(音量); turn off:关闭,关上; turn over:翻转。根据句意可知,选D。
27.【翻译】老师问了一个很难的问题,但是最后彼得给出了一个好的答案。
[考点] 词语搭配
【精析】C come up with为固定搭配,意为“提出,想出”
28.【翻译】王先生年龄太大了,没办法踢足球。作为替代,他决定学习打网球。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】B take in: 接受,理解,欺骗;take up: 开始从事一种职业),学习(某种知识技能等); take sth. for sth: 把…错当作…; take over: 接收,接管。
29.【翻译】不久前,跟我很熟的一个朋友卷入了一场事故中。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 C be related to:与……有关; be included in;包含于……中; be involve in:被卷入……中; be subjected to:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C。
30.【翻译】通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】A consistent:一贯的,始终如一的; considerate:体贴的,周到的; continual:连续的(中间有间断); continuous:连续不断的(中间无间断)。根据句意,选A。
31.【翻译】许多人抱怨现代生活节奏太快。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】B rate:(变化)速率,速度; pace:节奏,步速; speed:(汽车)速度; growth:增加,增长,发展。根据句意,选B。
32.【翻译】这个问题我们讨论了许多天,但是没有得出结论。
[考点] 词语搭配
【精析】 C come to a conclusion为固定搭配,意为“得出结论”; result常用搭配为as result,意为“因此”, end常用搭配为 in the end,意为“最后”, judgment:判断,评价。根据句意,选C。
33.【翻译】城市里缓慢的公共汽车每天都让我很烦。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 A annoy:使烦恼,使厌烦; confuse:使困惑; horrify:使惊骇; irritate:激怒。这些动词的过去分词修饰人,根据句意可知,选A, annoyed:烦恼的。
34.【翻译】没有人喜欢他,因为他言行不一。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】 A correspond with: 和……相符; agree on: 就……达成一致意见communicate with:和……交流沟通; consist of: 包含,包括。根据句意可知,选A
35.【翻译】他掌握的英国文学的知识比我的要多。
[考点] 固定用法
【精析】 B superior意为“比……好,比……高级”,本身已经有比较的含义,没有比较级,也不能和than连用,常用to引出比较对象。故选B。
36.【翻译】他几乎没去看过电影因为工作占去了他几乎所有的时间。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】C take away: 拿走,带走; take over: 接管; take in:吸收,欺骗; take up: 占用(时间、场地等)
37.【翻译】世界杯足球赛将会对全世界现场直播。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】C alive:活着的,活泼的; 1iving: 活的,现存的; lively: 活泼的,充满活力的。四个词只有live可以作副词,意为“现场直播地”。故选C。
38.【翻译】这家餐厅每周日人都很多,所以我今天会打电话预订一个位置。
[考点] 词义辨析。
【精析】 B preserve:保存,保留; reserve:预留,预订; observe:观察; deserve:值得,应受。根据句意可知,选B。
39.【翻译】绝不要浪费任何东西,最重要的是绝不要浪费时间。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】C after all:毕竟; all in all总的来说,总之; above all:尤其,最重要的是; all over:到处,遍及。根据句意,选C。
40.【翻译】一般而言,商务信函应该用正式文体而不是像私人信件那样书写。
[考点] 词义辨析
【精析】A rather than:而不是; other than:除了; less than:少于; more than:多于。根据句意可知,选A。
Part Ⅱ Cloze
41. [考点] 词语搭配题
【精析】 A regardless of为固定搭配,意为“不管”。
42. [考点] 语法结构题
【精析】C 根据上下文可知,本句话的意思是:二战以来,美国人花在工作上的时间比以往任何时候都多。句中有than,因此选择more。
43. [考点] 语法结构题
【精析】C 本剧中出现了比较级fewer，因此应选than引出比较对象。
44. [考点] 逻辑推理题
【精析】B 句意：现如今，美国的工作时间超过了除了日本之外的所有的国家。But在这里的意思是“除了”。其他三项不符合语境。
45. [考点] 词语搭配题
【精析】B be compared with:与…相比,为固定搭配。
46. [考点] 词义辨析题
【精析】 D former:上一个的,前者的, former West Germany:前西德; past:过去的；late:晚的; earlier:更早的
47. [考点] 词语搭配题
【精析】A add…to:把…加在…上,为固定搭配
48. [考点] 词义辨析题
【精析】C 本句意思是:每周的标准工作时间仍然是40多个小时,但是人们每年实际工作的周数更多了mn:仍然是,符合语境。 stand:站立; stop:停止; set:设置,创造。
49. [考点] 逻辑推理题
【精析】D 根据上下文,本段的第一句为段落主旨句,1969-1989年,美国工人每年的工作时间平均增加了138个小时的工作时间。每周正常工作时间仍然是40多个小时,但人们会增加每年的工作周数。此外,带薪假期、病假的减少也使得每年的工作总时长增加。由此可知,应选 Moreover(而且,此外)。
50. [考点] 词语搭配题
【精析】 A shrink by为固定搭配,表示“缩水了…”,这里指“假期缩短了15%”。
51. [考点] 词义辨析题
【精析】 B suffer:遭受,忍受; experience:经历,体验; undertake:承担,从事; endure忍耐,容忍。句意:由于企业经历更加激烈的竞争和更低增长的生产力,所以他们迫使工人延长工作时间。
52. [考点] 词义辨析题
【精析】B shorten:缩短; reduce:减少; lessen:使……变少; relieve:解除,减轻。句意:削减成本的裁员减少了工作和管理层的员工人数
53. [考点] 语法结构题
【精析】A 根据上下文可知,裁员使得更少的人拥有工作,空处需要非谓语动词。leave sb to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让……处于(某种状态)”。因为 leave这一动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,所以应用现在分词 leaving。
54. [考点] 语法结构题
【精析】B 句意:在低薪阶层,薪水减少,工人们会延长工作时间,做额外的工作来维持他们的生活水平。where在这里引导非限制性定语从句修饰 occupation,相当in which,在从句中作状语
55.[考点] 词语搭配题
【精析】 D 本句的意思是:工人在超时和额外的工作中工作更长时间。job常与介词in 搭配使用,所以选D。
56. [考点] 词义辨析题
【精析】 A preserve:维持,保持; conserve:保存,保藏; improve:提高,改善; protect保护。根据语境可知,选A。
57. [考点] 词语搭配题
【精析】 A large numbers of:许多,大量,为固定搭配,其后接可数名词复数。
58. [考点] 词语搭配题
【精析】 D cut back on:削减,为固定搭配。
59. [考点] 逻辑推理题
【精析】C 根据上下文,员工想要减少工作时间,但是老板并不想让他们这样做。由此可知,应选But,表示转折。
60. [考点] 词义辨析题
【精析】D 句意:政府已经退出作为工作时间管理者的传统角色。rule:统治,规则; function:功能; task:任务; role:角色,符合语境。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
61. [考点] 主旨大意题
【精析】C题干大意是:这个通知提供的信息是关于______.根据文章第一段最后一句和下文内容可知,这个通知主要是关于怎样申请参观白宫的。故选C。
62. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是:白宫对公众开放______.根据文章第四段“ Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday. From 7:30am to 11:30am.”可知,白宫开放时间为周二至周六,共5天,故B项正确。
63. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】B 题干大意是:集体参观白宫的申请必须被提交 ______。根据文章第三段第一“Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice……”可知,申请必须至少在参观日期前一个月提交。故选B。
64. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】A题干大意是:在你的参观申请被确认之后______。根据文章第三段第三句“even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.”可知,如果涉及安全问题,即便是已经经过确认的参观团申请也有可能被取消,所以正确答案为A。
65. [考点] 推理判断题
【精析】D题干大意是:从这篇文章中能推断出______。文章多次提到security,而且第三段也提到由于安全问题,经过确认的参观团也有可能会被取消,可见安全的重要性。其他三项在文中没有体现。故选D。
Passage 2
66. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是:按照合同,员工的薪水______.根据文章第二段第二句“This is reviewed annually." 可知,员工的薪水每年会有考查与评估。
67. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是:如果员工有任何的健康问题,他们应该_______。根据文章第四段第三句“If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.”可知,员工有
健康问题,应该告知Senior Nurse。故选B。
68. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】C 题干大意是:线长负责______。根据文章第五段“During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days leave. This should be arranged with your line manager." 可知, 工作第一年, 你会有20天年假, 这是由线长安排的。故选C。
69. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】B 题干大意是:如果员工在法定节假日工作,通常他们会得到______.根据文章第六段第三、四句“If you work on public holiday, you will be paid at the overtime" 可知,你在法定节假日工作,会有额外工资。且题目中出现“extra” 一词。故选B。
70.[考点] 事实细节题
【精析】 A 题干大意是:当员工需要工作服时,他们应该告知供应部门______.根据文章最后一段算二句“ Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them” 可知,需要工作服时,应提前两天告知供应部门你的尺寸。故选A。
Passage 3
71. [考点] 推理判断题
【精析】D 题干大意是:根据文章,任何对犯罪率感兴趣的人都将意识到。文章第一段第二句可知,随着犯罪率不断上升,你的房屋、财产和人身安全面临着与日俱增的危险。由此可推知,现在人们更易遭受入室盗窃。故选D。
72. [考点] 推理判断题
【精析】A 题干大意是:似乎住在城市的人们。根据文章第二段第二句“…if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.” 可知,如果你住在大城市,你成为受害者的可能性要大一倍。
73. [考点]推理判断题
【精析】D大意：本文的作者想要留下防窃警报系统是______的印象。根据文章第三段第二句“…which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.”可知,这种系统非常实用,操作简单,能负担得起。与“economical(经济的，合算的）”最接近，故选D
74. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】B题干大意是:文章声称拥有一个警报系统将会______.据文章第四段第二可知,拥有一个警报系统会提醒那些不受欢迎的访客(即入室盗窃者),要闯入你的房子并非易事。故选B。
75. [考点] 主旨大意题
【精析】C题干大意是:文章的目的是______.本文一直在强调装一个防窃警报系统的好处,意在劝服人们购买。故选C。
Passage 4
76. [考点] 推理判断题
【精析】A题干大意是:这篇短文可能是由______写成的。本文通篇都是作者对大学新生活的描述,由此可知这篇文章的作者是个新生,故A项正确,其余三项均不符合。
77. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】D题干大意是:第二段第一句中的“让我产生一种责任感”是什么意思?根据文章第二段第二句和第三句可知,大学生话让我感到我应该对自己负责。其余完项都未提到。故选D。
78.[考点] 事实细节题
【精析】D题干大意是:作者喜欢的一件事情是______。通过文章第二段可知,作者首先喜欢的是“大学生活使我产生一种责任感和独立感”,通过文章第三段第一句可知,友好的人们是作者喜欢大学生活的另一件事情,故答案选D。A项属于干扰项,根据文章第三段最后一句“Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.”可知,作者喜欢的还是友好的人们,而非舒适的宿舍
79. [考点] 推理判断题
【精析】C题于大意是:新杰勒德是什么?由文章的第三段中“ My room was on the first floor of New Gerard.”可知,New Gerard是宿舍楼的名字。故选C
80. [考点] 事实细节题
【精析】D题干大意是:下面选项哪一个是不正确的?由文章第三段的前两句话可知,A项是正确的;通读全文可知,作者喜欢在大学的新体验,所以B项正确;由文章第三段中的“ My mother and I drove in.”可知,C项正确; D项说作者不想家,由文章最后一段第二句“Although I like college, I can still get homesick.”可知, D项是不正确的。故选D。
Part Ⅳ Translation
81.【翻译】As is known to us, lung cancer results at least partly from smoking excessively
【精析】本句考查常用短语的译法。“众所周知”可以翻译为“as is known to us/all;“由于……而引起的”可译为“result from”。
82.【翻译】If we had taken his advice, we could have avoided making such a mistake.
【精析】本句考查虚拟语气。分析题干可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语动词应用had done形式,主句谓语动词应用 could have done形式。“接受某人的忠告”可译为“ take one' s advice";“避免做某事”可译为“ avoid doing sth.";“犯错误”可译为“ make a mistake"”。
83.【翻译】He took over from his father as president of the company after graduation. It turned out that he was more successful than his father.
【精析】本句考查固定句型的翻译。“结果证明”可译为“ It turned out that..”;“接替”可译为“ take over”
84.【翻译】Since he can speak a little Chinese,it’ s easy for him to adapt to the life in Beijing
【精析】本句考查固定句型和状语从句。“对某人来说做某事……”可译为“It is … for sh. to do sth,":“适应”可译为“ adapt to”。前后句为因果关系,所以用since来引导原因状语从句
85.【翻译】It' s reported that the rainstorm is very likely to reach this city within 24 hours.
【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。“据报道”可译为“ It is reported that.”。“有可能做某事”常用“be likely to do sth.” 表示。
86. 【翻译】我们已经收到了你的来信,如果你们能够告知我们合作的细节,我们会非常感激。【精析】本句考查状语从句和常用短语的译法。状语从句译成汉语时常前置。因此把“如果你们能够告知我们合作的细节”放在“我们会非常感激”的前面。短语“in detail” 意为“详细地”,这里做了词性转变,译为“细节”。
87.【翻译】就广告部和销售部的经理而言,良好的英语口语能力也是一个必要条件。
【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。“As far as sb. is concerned” 可译为“就……而言”。
88.【翻译】综合考虑各项因素,我们经理提出的方案似乎是更可行的。
【精析】本句考查非谓语动词的译法。“ Everything taken into consideration”可译为
“综合考虑各项因素”。put up by our manager是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰plan,翻译成汉语时前置。因此,“ the plan put up by our manager” 可译为“我们经理提出的方案”。
89.【翻译】就海外授资能否成功地获得高额利润而言,关健在于你把资金投向哪个国家
【精析】本句考查固定句型的译法。“When it comes to…” 可译为“当提到…，就……而言”。
90.【翻译】因此,如果我们想用外语进行良好的沟通,我们必须理解赋予那种语言意义的文化。
【精析】考查状语从句和定语从句的译法。if引导条件状语从句放在主句之前直接顺译就可以了;定语从句可以译为前置定语
Part V Error Correction
91.【翻译】如果他知道她的电话号码,会给他省掉很多麻烦。
【精析】C 应改为had。本题考查虚拟语气在错综时间条件句中的用法,从句与过去事实相反,谓语动词应使用had done的形式
92.【翻译】成熟的人善于把失败转化为成功。
【精析】D应改为success。本题考查词性,“把失败转化为成功”中“成功”应使用名词,与 failure词性一致
93.【翻译】真正重要的是你所做的而不是你所说的。
【精析】A 应改为What。本题考查名词性从句的连接词,what在这个主语从句中作主语并且起连接作用。
94.【翻译】在这个世界上,找不到比约输更傻的人了。
【精析】B 应改为 can you。本题考查倒装句型。Nowhere为否定词,否定词位于前句首时,句子应部分倒装,情态动词can放在主语you之前。
95.【翻译】最后离开教室的人应该把灯关掉。
【精析】D 应改为turn off本题考查动词短语的意思。根据句意,最后离开教室的人应该关灯, tum up意为“出现,打开”,而 tum off意为“关闭(电源)”。
96.【翻译】考虑到她只是个孩子,让她单独去不安全
【精析】D 应改为alone。本题考查形近词辨析。lonely意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,根据题意,应改为alone,意为“独自地”。
97.【翻译】他们认为其他国家的公司没有美国的公司竞争力大。
【精析】B 应改为are。本题考查主谓一致。主语businesses为复数,谓语动词应用are.
98.【翻译】大家都非常希望有一位新校长被任命到这所大学。
【精析】C 应改为( should) be appointed。本题考查虚拟语气。从句谓语动词应用“ should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。因此,应把is appointed改为( should) be appointed 99.【翻译】由于他没有钱但是又不想让任何人知道,他只是轻描淡写地说他不吃晚饭就走。【精析】A 应改为 Having。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。逗号前面为非谓语动词作状语,he 和have为主谓关系,but前后非谓语动词形式应保持一致,因此应把Have改为 Having
100.【翻译】信中我太太说若能偶尔收到你的来信,她将不胜感激。
【精析】C应改为hearing. 本题考查非谓语动词。appreciate之后应接动名词,appreciate doing sth.意为“感激,欣赏”。
part Ⅵ Writing
[范文]
Is Frustration a Bad Thing?
Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may tend to think that frustration is bad for us. They believe that frustration may cause serious mental problems. People suffering fr
om such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability in the whole society.
Most people, however, hold a different view. They maintain that frustration is beneficial to people. It encourages people to practice their skills and adapt themselves to the competitive societ y. Going through some setbacks may contribute to the shape of their personal character.
In my view, frustration is part of our life experience. As long as we handle it in a wise way and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.
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