陕西省专升本大学英语真题2017年

陕西省专升本大学英语真题2017年

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

a single ling through the centre.

1、 Mr. White, together with his wife and three children, ______ going to the party this evening.

A. am

B. is

C. will

D. are

2、 Mary asked Joe and Jim to go on a picnic with her this Sunday, but ______ of them can, because they will have to work.

A. either

B. any

C. neither

D. none

3、 Most people enjoy ______ letters, but few seem to be interested in writing them.

A. read

B. to have read

C. reading

D. to read

4、 If it ______ tomorrow, the basketball match will have to be canceled.

A. rain

B. will rain

C. rained

D. rains

5、 The coffee is wonderful! It's the best of all the coffee that I ______ before.

A. was having

B. have

C. have ever had

D. had ever had

6、 The birthday cake ______ delicious. I can't wait to taste it.

A. feels

B. sounds

C. becomes

D. smells

7、 Whether we will go for an outing this Saturday ______ on whether the weather is fine.

A. depends

B. takes

C. puts

D. gets

8、 After three day's discussion at the meeting, they finally got a solution ______ the economic problem.

A. with

B. on

C. to

D. in

9、 I hadn't seen Victoria for years, but I ______ her voice on the telephone right away.

A. realized

B. recognized

C. discovered"

D. heard

10、—Have you ______ your friend Bill recently?

—No, he doesn't often write to me.

A. heard about

B. heard of

C. heard from

D. received from

11、 Jack can't find his dictionary. He must have ______ it in the classroom.

A. lost

B. left

C. forgotten

D. found

12、 It is foolish of Nancy to ______ Peter as her friend because he always lies to her.

A. respect

B. admire

C. judge

D. regard

13、 Matt had been exhausted but felt considerably ______ alter a meal and some rest.

A. relieved

B. refreshed

C. recreated

D. renewed

14、 Simon does not ______ his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters.

A. get on with

B. come up with

C. do away with

D. go on with

15、 To know what is good and ______ are two quite different things.

A. knowing what is wrong

B. do what is right

C. to do what is right

D. doing what is right

16、 Please take the medicine three times a day, ______ it won't work well.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

17、 It is not easy for freshmen to get used to ______ a dorm room with others.

A. share

B. sharing

C. shared

D. shares

18、 When Andrew was in South Africa, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner every day.

A. would

B. should

C. had better

D. might

19、 He was always the last to leave the workshop to ______ the tools before cleaning it up.

A. take away

B. put away

C. throw away

D. get away

20、—Sorry I am late. I should have called you earlier.

—______. I've just arrived.

A. That's all right

B. You are welcome

C. That's no trouble

D. You can never tell

21、 It is known to all that ______ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.

A. if

B. unless

C. although

D. whenever

22、 Jerry had hardly got to the office ______ his wife called him for an emergency at home.

A. when

B. after

C. until

D. than

23、 My family sent my cousin an E-mail ______ his passing the Entrance Examination.

A. congratulated with him

B. congratulating him on

C. to congratulate him on

D. congratulate to him

24、 John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.

A. broke in

B. broke out

C. broke up

D. broke down

25、 They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.

A. one

B. ones

C. that

D. those

26、 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ wonderful changes in their lives.

A. got through

B. brought about

C. turned into

D. resulted from

27、 When we finished dinner, Mr. Smith asked the waiter to bring him the ______.

A. tip

B. dish

C. menu

D. bill

28、 We are expecting that the days will come soon ______ we will be able to breathe clean air again.

A. as

B. when

C. while

D. since

29、 It's a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having ______ weather.

A. so fine

B. so fine a

C. such fine

D. such a fine

30、 After having lived in Canada for thirty years, Tom returned to the small town ______ he grew up.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

31、 The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. don't make

32、 Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government ______ further measures to control the air pollution.

A. must take

B. is taking

C. took

D. takes

33、 ______ recently? I have not seen you for quite some time.

—I have traveled around the world for the past few months.

A. Where have you been

B. Where did you go

C. Where were you going

D. Where were you gone

34、 ______ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.

A. Wherever

B. Whatever

C. However

D. Whenever

35、 Ann listens to you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea of dropping out of college.

A. suggest

B. persuade

C. tempt

D. attract

36、 Fishing is a hobby which takes a great deal of ______.

A. power

B. intelligence

C. patience

D. strength

37、 Edith managed to ______ her children with food and clothing by working two jobs.

A. provide

B. equip

C. form

D. discover

38、 Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.

A. he was able to make himself hear

B. he was able to make himself heard

C. was he able to make himself heard

D. was he able to make himself hear

39、 John ______ French very quickly during the last three months in France.

A. took out

B. picked up

C. looked for

D. led to

40、 Since she retired, she has been living partly on her pension and partly on the ______ on her savings account.

A. salary

B. wages

C. interest

D. income

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake. Usually we move from our deepest level of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk.

The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time it takes for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility of being awakened (but not fully) and of sleepwalking.

Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are

getting older and the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced.

Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker.

41、 This passage is about ______.

A. why sleepwalking happens

B. where sleepwalkers go

C. what sleepwalkers do

D. when sleepwalkers walk

42、 Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? ______

A. Grown-ups.

B. Young people.

C. Old men.

D. Old women.

43、 What does "reduced" mean in "...the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced" in Paragraph Three? ______

A. Opened up.

B. Cut down.

C. Kept on.

D. Sped up.

44、 People have more possibility of developing sleepwalk ______.

A. when they get older

B. when they become parents themselves

C. if their parents sleep walked

D. if they don't sleep well

45、 This passage may be from ______

A. a story book

B. a travel book

C. a science book

D. a cooking book

Passage Two

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our bodies need food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. When we are worried, we may not want to eat, either.

A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth—he was telling a lie. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

46、 We had better develop good eating habits if ______.

A. we want to eat more

B. we want to save time

C. we want to be healthy and strong

D. we want to eat less

47、 ______ may take away our appetite before we have our meal.

A. Either meat or rice

B. Both sweets and ice cream

C. Neither sweets nor ice cream

D. Not only meat but also rice

48、 We had better have our meals ______.

A. when our work is over

B. at the same time every day

C. when the meal is being cooked

D. before we go back home

49、 A man who is angry has ______.

A. a poor appetite

B. a better appetite

C. to eat more food

D. to eat dry bread

50、 The judges in old England considered that a man could ______ if he told

a lie.

A. swallow dry bread easily

B. drink milk or hot water

C. hardly swallow dry bread

D. eat a lot of dry bread

Passage Three

If we take a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them.

First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not rely on books or teachers; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain everything, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.

Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.

51、 Successful language learners want to learn the language because ______.

A. they have to pass the examination

B. they are interested in it

C. they want to find better jobs

D. they think it is very easy to learn

52、 Successful language learning is active, so successful learners ______.

A. only use the language in class

B. try to avoid using the language

C. wait for a chance to use the language

D. look for a chance to use the language

53、 According to the passage, when successful language learners meet some new words, they usually ______.

A. wait for their teachers to explain them

B. look them up in the dictionary at once

C. try to guess their meaning

D. ask their teachers

54、 Which one of the following statements is TRUE about successful language learners according to the passage? ______

A. They are more intelligent than others.

B. They are learners with a purpose.

C. They have good teachers and good books.

D. They spend much more time learning than others.

55、 What is the purpose of this passage? ______

A. To explain the importance of language learning.

B. To compare language learning with language teaching.

C. To teach people to speak a foreign language.

D. To introduce some useful techniques of language learning. Passage Four

Do you have a phobia (恐惧症)? Does it spread? No, it is not an infectious (传染的) disease, but it can make you quite as bad. A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation. Do you know that some people fear heights? That is caned acrophobia. Many people experience claustrophobia when they are in a closed space such as a small room or an elevator. Zoophobia is a fear of animals. There are names for fear of thunder, lightning, wide open spaces, people, crowds, darkness, water, and many other things.

A phobia expert tells us that in the coming of a phobic situation, a person has what is called an "anxiety attack". Blood rushes to his larger muscles in preparation for fight or flight.

One expert on phobia suggests we reduce our fears gradually. A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time. Someone who is afraid of water could take swimming lessons in a pool with a lifeguard at hand. A person afraid of heights could practice looking down from middle heights first until he could handle the greater ones.

56、 A person who is afraid of cats is most likely to have ______.

A. homophobia

B. acrophobia

C. zoophobia

D. claustrophobia

57、 A good way to overcome one's unreasonable fear of something would be ______.

A. trying to avoid it

B. preparing for fight or flight

C. getting rid of the anxiety attack

D. trying to get used to it

58、 If you have a phobia, ______.

A. you must take swimming lessons in a safe pool

B. it will be as troublesome as an infectious disease

C. you may attend some parties

D. you had better practice looking down from middle heights first

59、 A man who has a phobia ______.

A. is called an anxiety attack

B. has blood rush to his legs

C. has the feeling of flight

D. fears some particular thing or situation

60、 The writer of this passage tells us that ______.

A. when some phobia breaks out in someone, he will feel too anxious about something

B. a person who fears people can run a race with others

C. a man afraid of heights can climb to at all building easily

D. everyone dares to swim in pools where there is no lifeguard

Ⅲ. Cloze Test

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Last week Linda had a job interview, but she was a few minutes late. Wilson 61 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 62 back soon. She 63 to sit down and wait a little bit in the outer office.

"I'll never get this job," she 64 herself. For a moment she wanted

to 65 the building. Just then, Wilson came 66 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 67 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her. Linda apologized 68 . Wilson didn't seem to 69 . They chatted casually(随便地) and then got 70 to business. He 71 her letter of application.

"You've never worked in a radio or television station before, 72 ?" he said. Now she was 73 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked

her 74 questions.

To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her other qualifications (资格). She was 75 when he asked her 76 she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 77 next month?" he asked 78 .

79 seemed she had got the job 80 .

61、 A. had left B. has left

C. was left

D. would be leaving

62、 A. had been B. came C. was D. would be

63、 A. asked B. was asked C. ask D. was asking

64、 A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked

65、 A. run out B. run of C. run out of D. run away

66、 A. through B. across C. cross D. along

67、 A. latest B. latter C. late D. later

68、 A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late

69、 A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear

70、 A. in B. out C. up D. down

71、 A. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away

72、 A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you

73、 A. more sure B. much sure C. even sure D. less sure

74、 A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few

75、 A. more surprise B. much surprise

C. more surprised

D. much surprised

76、 A. what B. if C. where D. why

77、 A. starting B. to start C. start D. started

78、 A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile

79、 A. It B. This C. That D. He

80、 A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that

Ⅳ. Translation

Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.

81、What is honesty? Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and just in conduct. Considered as a virtue, it is valued in almost every country and every culture. As a proverb goes, "Honesty is the best policy." For one thing, if you want to be trusted and respected, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon by the people around. For another, if you want to succeed in your work, honesty is the first quality you should have. Therefore, no matter what dream you have, you should be honest to make it come true.

Ⅴ. Writing

82、Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. You should base your writing on the title and outline given below.

Addiction to Smart Phones

1．迷恋智能手机的人越来越多；

2．迷恋智能手机所带来的后果；

3．你的看法。

答案:

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure

1、B

[考点] 主谓一致

[解析] 由together with, along with, as well as, with等连接并列主语时，应遵循“语法一致”原则，即谓语动词的形式通常与前面主语的人称和数保持一致。本题中前面的主语是Mr. White，所以谓语动词应用单数形式is。另外，be going to表示将来。故选B。

怀特先生与他的妻子和三个孩子将一起参加今晚的聚会。

2、C

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] either用于两者，意为“两者中的任意一个”；neither也用于两者，意为“两者都不”；any 表示不确定的数量，意为“一些，几个”，常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；none用于对三者或三者以上的否定，意为“没有一个”。根据句意可知，空处是对两者的否定，所以应用neither。故选C。

玛丽让乔和吉姆这周日和她一起去野餐，但是他俩都要工作，不能陪她去。

3、C

[考点] 非谓语动词

[解析] enjoy后常跟动名词形式，构成enjoy doing sth. 这一搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。

很多人喜欢读信，但似乎很少有人对写信感兴趣。

4、D

[考点] 动词时态

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。从句中主语是it，所以谓语动词应用单数形式rains。故选D。

如果明天下雨的话，篮球赛将会被取消。

5、C

[考点] 动词时态

[解析] 根据句意和before(在……之前)可知，从句应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在为止“喝过的最好的咖啡”。故选C。

这个咖啡太美味了!这是我喝过的最好的咖啡。

6、D

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] feel：感觉；sound：听起来；become：变成；smell：闻起来。根据句意可知，选D。

这个生日蛋糕闻起来太香了，我迫不及待地想要尝一尝。

7、A

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] 四个选项均可与on构成搭配。depend on：取决于，依赖；take on：呈现，承担；put on：穿上，增加；get on：上车，进展。根据句意可知，选A。

这周六我们是否去郊游，取决于天气好坏。

8、C

[考点] 词语搭配

[解析] a solution to为固定搭配，意为“……的解决方法”。故选C。

经过三天的会议讨论，他们最终找到了一个解决经济问题的方法。

9、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] realize：意识到；recognize：辨别出，认出；discover：发现；hear：听说。根据句意可知，选B。

我已经很多年没见过维多利亚了，但在电话里我立刻就听出了她的声音。

10、C

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] hear about：听说，得知；hear of：听说；hear from：收到……的来信；receive：收到，一般作及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，receive sth. 意为“收到某物”。根据句意可知，选C。

——你最近有收到你朋友比尔的来信吗?

——没有，他不经常写信给我。

11、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] lose：丢失；leave：忘了带，落下；forget：忘记；find：找到。根据句意可知，选B。

杰克找不到他的词典了，他一定是把它落在教室里了。

12、D

[考点] 词语搭配

[解析] regard...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……当作”。故选D。

南希把彼得当作自己的朋友，这真是太蠢了，因为他总是对她撒谎。

13、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] relieved：感到宽慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢复精神的；recreated是recreate(再现)的过去分词形式；renewed：再次发生的，更新的。根据句意可知，选B。

马特已经筋疲力尽了，但吃完饭，休息一下后他感觉精神恢复了许多。

14、A

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] get on with：和……友好相处；come up with：提出，想出；do away with：废除，取消；go on with：继续进行。根据句意可知，选A。

西蒙不能与他的同事友好相处，因为他们经常为了一点小事而争吵。

15、C

[考点] 非谓语动词

[解析] 当and连接两个并列主语时，这两个主语应在结构上保持一致，所以后面的主语也应用不定式形式。故选C。

知道什么是对的和做对的事是完全不同的两件事。

16、C

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] and：和；but：但是；or：否则；so：因此。根据句意可知，选C。

一天服三次药，否则药效不好。

17、B

[考点] 词语搭配

[解析] get used to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选B。

大一新生要习惯和其他人共用一个宿舍，这对他们来说并不容易。

18、A

[考点] 情态动词

[解析] would在此表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向。should：应该；had better：最好；might：

可能。根据句意可知，选A。

当安德鲁在南非的时候，他每天都会去街角的咖啡馆。

19、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] take away：拿走；put away：将……收起，把……放回原位；throw away：扔掉；get away(from)：离开。根据句意可知，选B。

在打扫车间前，他总是将工具都收拾好，最后一个离开车间。

20、A

[考点] 情景交际

[解析] That's all right表示没关系，用于回答对方道歉的话；You are welcome表示不用谢，用于回答对方感谢的话；That's no trouble表示不麻烦；You can never tell表示你永远都搞不清楚。在交际用语中一般不用C、D两项。同时，根据对话的含义及其逻辑关系可知，应选A。

——抱歉，我迟到了。我应该早点打电话告诉你的。

——没关系，我也是刚到。

21、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] if：如果；unless：如果不，除非；although：尽管；whenever：不论何时。根据句意可知，应用unless来引导从句，相当于if...not。故选B。

众所周知，如果你经常锻炼的话，就会保持身体健康。

22、A

[考点] 词语搭配

[解析] hardly...when...为固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。故选A。

杰里刚到办公室，他的妻子就打电话告诉他家中有紧急情况。

23、C

[考点] 非谓语动词和词语搭配

[解析] 根据句意可知，空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulate sb. on sth. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人祝贺某事”。故选C。

我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。

24、D

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] break in：打断；break out：爆发；break up：打碎，分手；break down：(机器等)出现故障。根据句意可知，选D。

因为空调系统出了故障，约翰不得不一次次停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。

25、C

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] one用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单个人或事物，those指代多个人或事物。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前文中的the air。故选C。

因为乡下的空气比城市里新鲜得多，他们将搬往乡下。

26、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] get through：通过，接通(电话)；bring about：引起，带来；turn into：变成；result from：由……造成。根据句意可知，选B。

他的关于家庭每周聚餐的主意，刚开始似乎有些困难，现在已经给他们的生活带来了巨大的变化。

27、D

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] tip：小费；dish：盘子；menu：菜单；bill：账单。根据句意可知，选D。

当我们用过晚餐后，史密斯先生让服务员拿账单给他。

28、B

[考点] 定语从句

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，soon后是定语从句，先行词是days，从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故选B。

我们一直期盼着能够再次呼吸新鲜空气的日子赶快到来。

29、C

[考点] 固定用法

[解析] so是副词，修饰形容词或者副词，一般用于“so+adj.+a/an+n.”结构中；such是形容词，修饰名词，一般用于“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.”结构中。又因whether(天气)是不可数名词，所以应用such fine。故选C。

这么好的天气，我们不得不待在家里，这太遗憾了。

30、B

[考点] 定语从句

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，town后面是定语从句，修饰先行词town，所以应用关系副词where引导，并在从句中作地点状语。故选B。

在加拿大居住了30年后，汤姆回到了他长大的那个小镇。

31、B

[考点] 非谓语动词

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式，在此作表语，同时与前面的不定式短语to make life easier保持一致。根据句意可知，空处应用不定式的否定形式，即在不定式前加not。故选B。

新技术是为了让生活更便利，而不是更困难。

32、C

[考点] 虚拟语气

[解析] 在“It is high/about time that...(该是……的时候了)”结构中，that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should不可以省略。故选C。

大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。

33、A

[考点] 动词时态

[解析] 根据句意及句中的recently一词可知，问句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响或产生某种结果。故选A。

——你最近去哪里了?我好长时间没见你了。

——过去几个月我去环游世界了。

34、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] whatever：无论什么，其后一般跟名词；wherever：不论哪里；however：不论如何，其后一般跟形容词、副词；whenever：无论何时。根据句意可知，选B。

不论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都要互相帮忙去克服它们。

35、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] suggest：建议；persuade：说服，persuade sb. to do sth. 意为“说服某人做某事”；tempt：引诱；attract：吸引。根据句意可知，选B。

安听你的话，只有你才能说服她放弃从大学辍学的愚蠢想法。

36、C

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] power：能力；intelligence：智力；patience：耐心；strength：力量。根据句意可知，选C。

钓鱼是个需要耗费很大耐性的爱好。

37、A

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] provide：提供，provide sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；equip：配备；form：构成；discover：发现。根据句意可知，选A。

伊迪丝设法做两份工作来为她的孩子提供食物和衣服。

38、C

[考点] 倒装句

[解析] “only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语的前面。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式表示被动。故选C。

他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。

39、B

[考点] 词义辨析

[解析] take out：取出，摘除；pick up：学会，捡起；look for：寻找；lead to：导致。根据句意可知，选B。

在过去的三个月里约翰在法国非常迅速地学会了法语。

40、C

[考点] 浏义辨析

[解析] salary，wage和income都可以表示“工资，收入”。salary指的是固定工资、薪水，常按月发放；wage指的是工钱、报酬，常用复数形式，常按周或天发放，多指体力劳动的报酬；income 指的是一个人收入的所有钱，包括工资、奖金等；interest：利息。根据句意可知，选C。

自从她退休以后，她的生活来源部分是靠退休金，部分靠储蓄账户中的利息。

Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

Passage One

41、A

[考点] 主旨大意题

[解析] 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了梦游症产生的原因、年龄和概率等，所以A项最符合题意。

42、B

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第三段第一句“Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grow-ups...”可知，梦游症发生在年轻人身上的概率更高。故选B。

43、B

[考点] 词语理解题

[解析] open up：开始；cut down：减少；keep on：继续：speed up：加速。由句中的also 一词可知，reduce应与前面的get less(变少)意思相近。故选B。

44、C

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据文章最后一句可知，如果你的父母有一方是梦游症患者，那么你患梦游症的概率为50%，这比正常人要高很多，所以选项C正确。根据第三段最后一句“...we are getting older and the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced.”可知，选项A错误；B、D两项并未在文中提及。故选C。

45、C

[考点] 推理判断题

[解析] 本文主要介绍了“梦游症”这一生理现象，属于科学范畴。故选C。

Passage Two

46、C

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据文章第一句“Ou r eating habits are very important for good health and

a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对保持身体的健康和强壮很重要，所以我们最好养成良好的饮食习惯。故选C。

47、B

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第一段第三、四句“Sweets and ice cream are...If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.”可知，饭前吃甜食和冰激凌会降低我们的食欲。故选B。

48、B

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第一段第五句“It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day.”可知，每天按时吃饭对我们很重要。故选B。

49、A

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第一段倒数第二句“When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.”可知，当我们生气或者兴奋的时候，我们可能不太想吃东西。a poor appetite意为“没有食欲”，符合题意。故选A。

50、C

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第二段第一、二句“...some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by...he was telling a lie.”可知，在很久以前，一些法官通过一个人能否咽下干面包来判断这个人是否在说谎。故选C。

Passage Three

51、B

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据最后一段第二句“They want to learn the lan guage because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.”可知，成功的语言学习者想学习语言是因为他们对语言和说这种语言的人感兴趣。故选B。

52、D

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第三段第二句“Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance.”可知，成功的语言学习者不是等待，而是寻找机会来使用所学的语言。故选D。

53、C

[考点] 推理判断题

[解析] 根据第二段最后两句“...they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues...”可知，当成功的语言学习者遇到新单词时，他们应当会积极地去猜测词义。故选C。

54、B

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第四段第一句“Finally, succ essful language learners are learners with a purpose.”可知，成功的语言学习者是有目的性的学习者，所以B项正确。其他三项文章均没有提到。

55、D

[考点] 主旨大意题

[解析] 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成功的语言学习者是如何进行语言学习的。由此我们可以学习到一些有用的学习语言的技巧，所以D项最符合题意。

Passage Four

56、C

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第一段倒数第二句“Zoophobia is a fear of animals.”可知，Zoophobia是对动物的恐惧，猫属于动物。故选C。

57、D

[考点] 推理判断题

[解析] 根据文章最后一段第二句“A person who is afraid of people could overcome this fear by getting accustomed to them one at a time.”可知，克服对一些事物莫名恐惧的方法就是逐渐地适应它。故选D。

58、B

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第一段第三句“No, it is not an infecti ous disease, but it can make you quite as bad.”可知，恐惧症虽然不是传染病，但是它能让你感到和传染病一样麻烦。故选B。59、D

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据第一段第四句“A phobia is an unreasonable fear of some particular thing or situation.”可知，恐惧症会对一些特定的事物或情景有一种莫名的恐惧。故选D。

60、A

[考点] 事实细节题

[解析] 根据文章第二段可知，当一个人的恐惧症发作时，他会对某种事物感到特别紧张，所以A项正确。根据文章最后一段可知，如果一个人恐惧人群，他可以逐渐地增加所接触的人数；如果一个人恐高，他可以逐渐适应不同的高度，所以B、C两项均可排除。D项“每个人都敢于在没有救生员的泳池游泳”文章没有提到。故选A。

Ⅲ. Cloze Test

61、A

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 根据句意和选项可知，leave所表示的动作发生在从句的谓语got所表示的动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式。故选A。

62、D

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 句意：威尔森先生的秘书告诉她，威尔森先生将马上回来。根据句意可知，本句表示在过去某时看来将要发生的动作，所以应用过去将来时，即“would+动词原形”的形式。故选D。

63、B

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 根据句意可知，ask所表示的动作发生在过去，且She和ask之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

64、A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] 四个选项均有“说”的意思。tell后可直接跟宾语，意为“对……说”，符合题意；speak强调说话的方式，一般与表示某种语言名称的词连用；say强调说话的内容；talk表示“交谈，谈话”，一般作不及物动词。故选A。

65、C

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] run out of为固定搭配，意为“从……跑出”，符合题意 run不能直接与of搭配使用；run away 意为“逃跑”，其后不能直接跟宾语。故选C。

66、A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] through和across均意为“穿过”，through表示在立体空间穿过，across表示“横穿”。

这里表示穿过“门”，所以through符合题意。cross为动词，along意为“沿着”，均不符合题意。故选A。

67、D

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] latest：最新的；latter：后面的；late：晚的，迟的；later：稍后，之后。这里表达的是“几分钟后”，所以应选D。

68、B

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] apologize for doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“为做某事道歉”；apologize to sb. 意为“向某人道歉”。此处指琳达因迟到而感到抱歉。故选B。

69、A

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] 句意：威尔森先生看起来并不介意。mind：介意；listen：听；notice：注意；hear：听到。根据句意可知，选A。

70、D

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] get down to business为固定搭配，意为“开始干正事”，此处表达的是“他们闲谈了几句，然后开始谈正事”。故选D。

71、B

[考点] 词义辨析题

[解析] fill out：填写；take out：拿出；send out：发出；throw away：扔掉。根据下文可知，此处指“拿出她的求职信”。故选B。

72、C

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 因为陈述句部分含有否定副词never，所以附加疑问句应用肯定形式，又因为陈述句部分的助动词为have，所以疑问句应为“have you”。故选C。

73、A

[考点] 逻辑推理题

[解析] 根据第二段第一句“'I'll never get this job,' she told herself.”可知，琳达认为自己得不到这份工作了。根据第三段第一句威尔森先生问她“你从来没有在广播台或电视台工作过，对吧?”可推知，此时琳达更加确定(more sure)她得不到这份工作了。故选A。

74、B

[考点] 词语搭配题

[解析] a few more为固定搭配，意为“更多一些”，符合题意。其他选项形式均不正确。故选B。

75、C

[考点] 逻辑推理题

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，was后应用形容词作表语，故可排除A、B两项。同时根据上文中的“To her surprise...”和下文中的“...she could start soon”可推知，这里表示“她更加惊讶(more surprised)了”。故选C。

76、B

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 分析句子结构可知，ask后接双宾语，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，排除A、C、D三项。本句表达的是“老板问她是否能够尽快开始工作”，所以应用if作引导词，意为“是否”。故选B。

77、A

[考点] 语法结构题

[解析] 分析句子结构并结合选项可知，mind后面应用动名词形式作宾语。也可将mind doing sth. 视为固定用法，意为“介意做某事”，符合语境。故选A。

78、B

2017年武汉理工大学大学英语3专升本作业答案题库

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5. The football game will be played on ______ (A) June six (B) six June (C) the sixth of June (D) the six of June 难度：中分值：1.0 C 6. Be sure to ________ your work at the end of the exam. (A) look over (B) hang up (C) set aside (D) catch sight of 难度：中分值：1.0 A 7. We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer. (A) a rare (B) an additional (C) an unusual (D) an excellent 难度：中分值：1.0 B 8. She proposes that we have a birthday party for our English teacher. (A) suggests (B) intends (C) demands (D) decides 难度：中分值：1.0 A 9. White teeth are a sharp ______ to black skin (A) content (B) contrast (C) contract (D) contact 难度：中分值：1.0 B

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