2018河南英语专升本真题及解析[精品文档]

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语真题解析

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)

Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.

1.Lovely weather, ?

A.is it

B. isn’t it

C. right

D. ok

【答案】B

【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?

【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。

2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

A.Looking

B.Looked

C.Being looked

D.To look

【答案】B

【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.

3.Mathematics, the language of science.

A.is

B.has been

C.are

D.have been

【答案】A

【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。

4.We have been there for times.

A.hundred of

B.hundreds

C.hundreds of

D.hundred

【答案】C

【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

【考点】考查hundred的用法。

【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。

5.By the time you get to New York, I for London.

A.would be leaving

B.am leaving

C.have already let

D.shall have left

【答案】D

【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

【考点】考查时态。

【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。

6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.

A.If I should know

B. If I knew

C.If l had known

D. If I were to know

【答案】C

【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是C。

7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.

A.to be brought

B.be brought

C.brought

D.being brought

【答案】C

【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。

8.Never before that night the extent of my own power.

A.had I felt

B.1 felt

C.did I felt

D.I had felt

【答案】A

【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。

【考点】考查半倒装。

【解析】Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，前面是never before强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。

9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.

A.as if

B.even if

C.provided

D.whatever

【答案】B

【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。

【考点】考查连词词义辨析。

【解析】A.as if好像; B.even if即使; C:provided 假如; D.whatever无论什么。根据句意，正确选项为B。

10.1 was very interested in she told me.

A.all that

B.all which

C.all what

D.that

【答案】A

【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。

11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.

A.are freshmen permitted

B.freshmen are permitted

C.permitted are freshmen

D.are permitted freshmen

【答案】A

【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。

【考点】考查倒装。

【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A.

12.What a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.

A.remembering

B.to remember

C.to be remembered

D.being remembered

【答案】A

【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。

【考点】]考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。

13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.

A.to be held

B.held

C.was held

D.holding

【答案】B

【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。

【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格)。

【解析】eggs 与hold之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已

经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B.

14.It’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.

A.that he will return

B.that he returned

C.that he return

D.that he has returned

【答案】C

【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】It is+形容词that后用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C。

15.The boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.

A.hit

B.be hit

C.having been hit

D.was hit

【答案】D

【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。

【考点】考查被动语态。

【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D.

16.He will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.

A.much

B.more

C.too much

D.much more

【答案】A

【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。

【考点】考查固定用法。

【解析】To+one’s +表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人...这个短语前可以用much修饰，所以正确选项为A。

17.In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,ter

https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,st

https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,ter

https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,te

【答案】D

【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。.

【考点】考查词意辨析

【解析】https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,ter 以后，后来; https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,st 最后的; https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,ter 后者; https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,te晚点;迟的。根据句意可知，正确途项应该是D.

18.This is wonderful party!

A.So a

B.such a

C.such

D.so

【答案】B

【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。

【考点】考查so与such的区别。

【解析】So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数; such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单

数，所以正确选项应该是B。

19.I can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.

A.spending

B.spend

C.to spend

D.spent

【答案】A

【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Imagine后跟doing，所以正确选项应该是A。

20.We have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.

A.as soon as

B.in order to

C.so as to

D.so that

【答案】D

【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】。A.as soon as 一....就...B.in order to为了C.so as to为了;D.so

that为了。题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D。

21.There is a growing._____of Australian among consumers.

A.relativity

B.regularity

C.popularity

D.population

【答案】C

【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.relativity相关性;B.regularity规则性，整齐;C.popularity普及，流行;名气;受人众欢迎

度;D.population人口。根据句意，正确选项应该是C.

22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/3916358010.html,ck

B. shortage

C.zero

D. poverty

【答案】A

【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；B.shortage短缺(一般指物质上的短缺);C.zero

季;D,poverty贫困。根据句意，正确选项应该是A。

23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.

A. Speaks

B. shares

C. reports

D. finds

【答案】B

【翻译】我最亲密的朋友Jane,经常与我分享她的秘密。

【考点】考查固定搭配。

【解析】Share sth with sb.与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是B。

24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.

A.nervous

B.exciting

C.curious

D.anxiously

【答案】A

【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】A.nervous紧张不安的;B.exciting兴奋的;C.curious好D.anxiously不安地:忧虑的，根据地意，正确选项应该是A.

25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.

A.appreciate

B.thank

C.accept

D.admire

【答案】A

【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.appreciate感激;欣赏;B.thank感谢;C.accept接受;D.admire钦佩;羨慕。根据题意应该是感激感谢，但是thank要与for连用，所以应该选A.

26.The manager told his secretary to_____a contract.

A.draw in

B.draw on

C.draw out

D.draw up

【答案】D

【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】A.draw in引诱;进站; B.draw on利用吸收;C.draw out取出;拟定;D.draw up起草，根据题意起草合同，所以应该选D.

27.Careless driving may_____your life.

A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D.buy

【答案】A

【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。

【考点】考查近义词辩析。

【解析】A.cost花费(主语为事物);B.spend花费(主语为人);C.pay支付;

D.buy买。根据句意，所以应该选A.

28.We_____have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.

A.currently

B.mostly

C.likely

D.internationally

【答案】A

【翻译】我们公司当前有30个全职，15个兼职员工。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】A.currently当前;B.mostly主要的;C.likely可能的;D.internationally国际性地。根据句意，所以应该选A.

29.The_____of my new job were better than the old one.

A.conditions

B.position

C.boss

D.pay

【答案】A

【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.conditions条件;情况;B.position职位;C.boss老板;D.pay工资;薪水。根据何意，谓语动词用的是were,所以应该出A.

30.The rich man_____his poor neighbors.

A.looked down to

B.looked down upon

C.saw down to

D.saw down on

【答案】B

【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.looked down to间下看；B.looked down upon看不起;C.saw down to看到了(非常见词组，一般不用);D.saw down on看到了(非常见词组，一般不用);根据句意，所以应该选B.

31.Hard work can often_____a lack of intelligence.

A.make for

B.make up for

C.make at

D.make out at

【答案】B

【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。

【考点】考查词义辨析

【解析】A.make for走向，有助于;B.make up for弥补;C.make at扑问;袭击;D.make out at不是词组。根据题意，所以应该选B.

32.The car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .

A.damage

B.wound

C.pain

D.injury

【答案】D

【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.damage损害，损毁；B.wound创伤;C.pain疼痛;D.injury伤害。

根据句意，所以应该选D.

33.You must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

A.otherwise

B.whether

C.therefore

D.consequently

【答案】A

【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.otherwise否则;B.whether是否;C.therefore因此;D.consequently因此，所以。根据句意，所以应该选A。

34.You may speak_____; say what you like.

A.readily

B.willingly

C.freely

D.independently

【答案】C

【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.readily容易地;乐意地;B.willingly愿意地;C.treely自由地;

D.independently独自地。根据句意，所以应该远C。

35.The autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.

A.chilly

B.shivery

C.chill

D.cool

【答案】A

【翻译】秋风凛冽。所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.chilly寒冷的;B.shivery毛骨怵然的;C.chill寒心的;D.cool凉爽的。根据句意，所以应该选A。

36.He is very_____about his ugly appearance.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.senseless

D.sentimental

【答案】B

【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.sensible明智的; B.sensitive敏感的;C.sense1ess愚蠢的的D.sentimental伤感的。根据句意，所以应该选B。

37.Since she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.

A.had better to

B.had rather

C.might have

D.might as well

【答案】D

【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】had better最好....后面跟动词原形。根据句意，所以应该选D.

38.Because the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.

A.extend

B.increase

C.rise

D.grow

【答案】A

【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.extend扩大，延伸B.increase增加;C.rise上升;D.grow

生长。根据句意，所以应该选A。

39.Breakfast_____is in the dining room from 8 to9:30 a.m.

A.served

B.made

C.cooked

D.eaten

【答案】A

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