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常见英语短语

常见英语短语
常见英语短语

above all尤其是,最重要的是

all at once突然,忽然,出乎意料地

all day long整天,终日

all of a sudden突然,忽然

all right不错;好,行;没关系

all the same完全一样;依然

as a matter of fact事实上,其实

as to就……而论,至于,说到

as usual照例,照常,仍然

as yet到目前为止

at all完全,丝毫;究竟;果然

at first最初

at last 终于,最后,到底

at least 至少,最少

at once 立刻,马上

at times 有时,偶尔;时时

B

back out取消前言;罢手,退缩

back up支持,为……撑腰

be about to准备,将要,正打算

bear in mind记住,记在心里

be a steal便宜货

beat about the bush转弯抹角,旁敲侧击

be becoming合适,好看

be better off境况较好

be bound for以……为目的地

be bound to必定,肯定

become of(人或事的)情况,遭遇,结果,归属

be cut out for适合做……

be cut out to be适合做……

be in charge of负责

be in the way挡路,妨碍

believe in信仰,信奉

be looking up(形势)有好转,有起色

be named after以……命名

be one's bag是某人的爱好、专长

be out of the question不可能的

be over结束

be rained out(因雨)延期或取消

be set to do sth.准备做某事

be stuck受骗;使负重担

be taken in受骗

be up(时间)到了

be up to sb.……的责任,轮到……;靠……

be up to sth.打主意,干勾当,打算做……

be used to习惯于

be well-off生活宽裕,处境良好

big deal 要人;要事

bite off咬掉;停止讲话

blow away吹散;传播

blow down吹掉,吹落;喷出

blow off吹掉;吹破;熄灭

blow up炸掉;失败;发火

break away逃走;脱离;背弃;摆脱

break down破坏,打破;发生故障;失败

break in闯入;插嘴

break into闯进;侵占;突然……起来

break loose摆脱,挣脱

break off折断;中止,结束

break out突然发生

break through挤过去;突破

break up弄破,打碎;拆散;终止

bring about造成,带来,引起

bring back使忆起;使恢复;送回,还回,带回

bring out公布,发表;显示出

bring sb.to 使恢复知觉

bring up抚养,教育;提出

build up建立,确立;增进(健康),增强(体力)

burn down烧光,烧成平地;烧完

burn out烧尽;烧坏;耗尽

burn up烧尽;烧旺起来;激怒

burst out crying突然哭起来

burst out laughing突然笑起来

buy it放弃,认输

buy out买下全部产权

buy up全部买下

by heart背诵

by oneself单独,靠自己

by the way顺便提一句

C

call cown骂,指责

call for请求,要求;号召

call off取消

call on防问;请求,要求,号召

call up打电话

carry out完成;开展,实行

catch cold伤风,感冒

catch fire着火

catch on理解,明白;受欢迎

change one's mind改变主意

check on检查

check up on检查,核对

cheer up兴奋起来

chew off咬掉

chew up嚼碎

chop up切细

clean off擦去,消除

clean out扫除干净;(钱)花完,输完

clean up收拾干净;肃清

come about发生

come across偶然遇见;无意中发现

come from来自

come to总计为;结果是,终于;苏醒

come to an end结束

come true实现,变成现实

count on指望;依赖

cover a lot of ground涉及广泛

cover for负责或承担(他人的义务或工作)

crack a book读书,用功

cross out 划掉,取消

cut in突然插入;插嘴;超车

cut off切断;断绝;妨害

cut out割掉;除去;便适合;停止做

cut short缩短;突然结束;打断

cut up切碎;歼灭;使伤心

D

day after day日复一日,天天

day in,day out日日夜夜,一天到头

die away(风、声音等)渐息,渐弱;渐渐凋落

die down减少,减弱

die out消灭,死绝

do over重做;重新装饰

do without省去,无需

draw up起草,拟订

dream up设计,想出,编造

dress up打扮得漂漂亮亮,着盛装;化装

drive up to靠近

drop in(on)顺便访问

drop out退出,脱离

drop sb.a line给某人留便条

dry out变干;戒酒

dry up使干;干涸

E

eat in 蛀坏;腐蚀;消耗

eat out外出吃饭;吃光,侵蚀

eat up吃光

every now and then时时,偶尔,间或

every so often时时

F

fall behind落后;拖欠

fall in love陷入情网,爱上

fall off跌落,下降

fall through 落空,失败

feel like像要……似的;摸上去像

feel sorry for同情,怜悯

figure out算出;估计

fill out使充分;使充分;填满

find fault with吹毛求疵

find out发现,找出;猜出,想出

fix sb./sth.up给某人定好日期或约会;修理或整理好

fool around闲游;多管闲事

for good启动地,一劳永逸地

for the time being暂时地

fringe benefit(工资外的)补贴

G

get along过活;进展,有进步

get along with与……和睦相处

get away离开;逃走

get away with拿走,偷走,抢走,卷款潜逃,幸免处罚

get back回来;取回

get busy忙碌

get even with报复

get in touch with与……取得联系

get lost迷路;迷惘

ge mixed up使搞混,混合;混杂

get off下(马、车、船、飞机)

get on上(马、车、船、飞机)

get one's own way想怎样就怎样,任性,一意孤行

get on one's nerves使人不安;惹恼人;刺激神经

get over 越过;克服;复还;忘却

get rid of摆脱,除去

get sick生病

get stuck受骗;使负重担

get the better of胜过,超出,占……的上风

get through 办完;花完,用完,及格;达到目的

get tired累了

get to another person与……交往,信任……

get to(a place)到,到达

get up起床;起立;赶上

get used to惯于,习惯于

get well痊愈

get wet湿了

get worse变糟

give birth to生,产生,引起

give in屈服,退让

give off放出,散发

give sb.a big hand欢迎,为演员鼓掌;热烈称赞

give sb.a break给某人一次机会,宽恕某人

give out分发;公布;发出

give sb.a ring给某人打电话

give up放弃;停止;投降;让与

glance over粗略一看,浏览

go around迂回走;使人人分到

go in for造成,支持;追求,沉迷在……,参加

go off(枪)打出;(炸弹)爆炸;逃走,离去

go on继续

go out出去;熄灭

go through通过;经历;仔细检查

go up to靠近,走近

go with陪……同行;与……协调

go without saying不待说

go wrong走错路,误入歧途;出毛病,失败

grow out of源出,起因于;抛弃;戒除

H

had better最好

hand in呈送,交上来

hang up挂,吊;弃置不问;挂断(电话)

hard of hearing耳聋

have a good time过得愉快,玩得开心

have another guess coming搞错

have charge of管理,负责;照顾

have got to do sth.必须做某事

have it in for对人不满,怀恨在心,伺机报复

have it out with与某人较量;同某人讲明白

have on穿着,戴着;有事,有约会;欺骗

have one's heart set on 渴望

have one's way想怎样就怎样,任性,一意孤行

have time off放假,休息

have to do with与……有关系

have two strikes against oneself 处于不利或危险的境地

hear from得到……的消息或信

hear of听说

hold good有效;适用;有理

hold off使不接近;抵抗;拖延

hold on抓牢;坚持下去

hold out维持;坚持

hold over将……延迟;继续

hold still保持不动,安静

hold up举起;阻止;拦劫

hold with造成,同意

I

in a hurry匆匆忙忙

in the long run最后,结果,归根到底

in time及时,恰好;早晚

inside out彻底地

in vain徒劳地

it figures可能,有道理,符合常规K

keep away使不得靠近;避开

keep an eye on照看;密切注视

keep from避开

keep good time(钟、表)走得准

keep house料理家务

keep in mind牢记

keep in touch with保持与……的联系

keep off防止,不让接近,避开

keep on继续

keep one's head保持冷静

keep out 不使入内;阻止,挡住

keep track of追踪;做记录;密切注意……动向

keep up维持;保持;继续

keep up with 跟上,不落后

kick a habit停止或中断某种习惯

knock it off住口!别再吵了!

knock out彻底打倒,使屈服

know by sight面熟,见面认识

L

lay off暂时解雇

leave out省去;遗漏

let alone更不要说

let go of释放,松手

let on泄密,假装

let sb./sth.alone不理,不管,放任

let up停止,中止

lie down躺下

little by little一点一点地,渐渐地

live in在工作的地方生活,住宿

live it up狂欢;纵情作乐

live up to达到预期标准;够得上

look after照管,照应

look at看,瞧

look down upon看不起,蔑视

look for寻找;期待

look forward to期待,盼望

look into调查

look out注意,警惕

look out on濒临,鸟瞰

look over过目;检查

look up查找

look up to尊敬

lose one's cool激动;发火;惶惑

lose one's head慌乱;失去理智

M

make believe假装

make clear解释,阐明

make faces扮鬼脸

make friends交朋友

make fun of取笑,嘲笑

make good成功

make good time旅行速度快

make no difference无关紧要,没有多大关系

make out理解;看出;起草

make over让;转让;移交;改造

make room for为……让出地方

make sense有意义;合理;有道理

make sure保证,尽力做到;深信,有把握

make the best of尽量利用

make up弥补;打扮;排解(争吵、纠纷等)

make up one's mind打定主意,下定决心

meet sb.halfway迁就,妥协

mind the store照看办公室,负责,值班

mix up混淆,混合,使搞混

N

never mind没关系,不必介意

no matter不管,不论

not on your life决不

nothing the matter 没毛病

now and then时常,不时

O

off and on 断断续续,不规则地;偶尔

on purpose 有意地,有目的地

on time 准时地

on the double 迅速地

on the whole从全体来看;大体上总之

once and for all 一劳永逸;断然

once in while 有时,间或,偶尔

out of date 过时的,陈旧的

out of order 混乱;情况反常;有故障

over and over 转来转去;反反复复P

pay attention on 注意

pick out 挑选

pick up 拾起,拣起

play jokes on跟某人开玩笑

play tricks on 捉弄某人

play up to 谄媚,拍马屁

point out 指示,指出,提醒

pull oneself together 振作精神

put an end to 使结束,使终结

put away 拿开;贮存;抛弃

put down 贮藏;镇压;制止

put off延期,推迟

put on 穿,戴

put one's foot into it 弄糟,闹笑话,引起麻烦

put on weight 增加体重

put out 熄灭;拿出;伸出;赶出;解雇

put together 组装

put up 举起;升起;建造,建立;投宿

put up with 忍住,熬住

Q

quite a few 很多

R

read over 读一遍,浏览一遍

right away 立刻,马上

right here 即刻;现在就在这里

right now 现在,目前;刚刚

right there 就在那里

run across 遇见,碰到

run away 逃跑

run errands 为别人跑腿,办事

run into 跑进;陷入;碰到,撞上

run out of用光;缺乏

run over 辗过;略一过目;温习一遍

run up to 跑到;匆忙去;(数目)达到

S

save one's breath 缄默

say nothing of 更不用说

search me我不知道

see about注意;查看;留意

see sb.off 为某人送行

sell out 卖完;售空;出卖

serve sb.right 给某人该得的待遇

serve one's turn对某人合用;够某人用

set fire to 点燃,纵火

set forth 动身;陈列;公布;阐明

set on fire 点燃,纵火

set out 出发;申述

shake hands 握手

show off卖弄,夸示;展览

show up显眼;暴露;出席,露面

shut off 阻断;关上

shut up 关上;不许开口

sit down坐下

slow up/down 减低速度

so far 就是那么多;到目前为止

something the matter 有毛病

stand a chance有希望,有成功可能

stand for代表;支持,拥护;忍受

stand out突出,显著;坚持到底

stand to reason道理很明显,合乎情理

stand up站起来

stand up for拥护、支持;捍卫;为……辩护

stay in呆在家里,不外出

stay out在外头,不在家;不干涉,不插手

stay up不入睡,不就寝

step down 走下,下(车);辞退;退出

stick out坚持到底

stick sb.欺骗某人

stick to坚持,不放弃;忠于,拥护到底

stick up突出,竖立

stir up 搅拌;煽动,激励,惹起

T

take advantage of乘机;利用

take after尾随;仿效

take a look at看一看

take apart拆开

take a seat就座

take a walk散步

take back拿回,收回;取消

take care of管理,负责;照顾

take charge of担任,保管,看管,监督,负责

take down拿下,取下;记下;拆下,拆毁;吞下

take hold of抓住,掌握

take into account考虑到

take off脱掉

take on担任,担负;雇用;较量;装出(某种样子)

take one's time从容,慢慢干,不急

take out取出;带出(散步等);取得(专利权等)

take over接收,接手,接办

take pains 费苦心;尽力

take part in参加

take pity on怜悯,可怜……

take place发生

take sb. by surprise使某人震惊;使某人意想不到

take sb.for把某人误认成

take sth.for granted认为当然

take sth.up with与……商量,请教

take time off休息,休假

take turns轮流,轮换

take up拿起;接纳(乘客);耗费(时间);开始,从事

talk over商谈,商量;说服

taste of有……的味道

tear down扯下;拆毁;猛冲过来

tear off扯掉;飞跑;匆忙做成某事

tear up撕碎,扯碎;拨出

tell one from the other把两者区别开

tell apart辨别,识别

think of想起;想出;企图;考虑

think over考虑,思考,仔细想

think up想出,想起;发明

throw away抛弃;浪费;放弃;拒绝

throw out投出;拒绝;否决;增建(侧房);逐出

tie up绑;系;阻碍,阻塞(交通);冻结(遗产、资本)

tired out累极了,累得要死

trade in把旧物折价添钱换线的

try on试穿;试试看

try out(采用前)试验,试用

turn around(使)转身;(使)调转方向

turn down拒绝;否决

turn off关;解雇;生产

turn on开;转向;对……进行突出

turn out结果是,原来是;驱逐;翻转;制止

turn over 翻转,倒置;移交

U

upside down颠倒

up to date直到现在(的),直到最近

(的);最新式的

used to 常常,经常,往往

W

wade into猛烈攻击

wait for等待

wait on服侍,伺候

wait up for熬夜等候

wake up弄醒,叫醒

walk up to走近

waste one's breath白费口舌

watch out for密切注视

wear away渐渐磨损;消磨(时间)

wear off使衰弱;消蚀

wear out穿坏,用旧;耗尽;使疲乏不堪

wear through磨穿

work out努力做好;拟定;算出来,解答;掘尽;耗尽

would rather宁愿

常见英语词组搭配

常见英语词组搭配 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得 到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天 假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb. to do 要求某人做某 事 ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病,不运 转 break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说 话 break into 闯入 break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起 bring down 降低,减少,使倒 下 bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来,引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示 bring up 养育,培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿 越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服,使…改变主 意 bring sth under 制服,镇压bring together 使团结,使和 解 5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人 call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打 电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展 carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走 carry off 夺走,获得carry forward 推进,发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破 竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶 上 catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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22. watch TV 看电视 23. every day 每天 24. lots of 许多;大量 25. next to 临近的;在……旁边 26. by bike/bus/plane骑自行车;乘(公共汽车、飞机) 27. take photos/pictures 照相 28. talk to sb. 与……交谈 29. turn on/off 打开/关上 30. have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃(早餐、午餐、晚餐) 31. hurry up 快点 32. in a hurry 匆忙 33. sit down坐下 34. give out 分发 35. give …to 把……给 36. say hello to 向……问好 37. walk to 步行去;走路去 38. listen to 听 39 .four years ago 四年前 40. do morning exercises 做早操 41. ride bikes 骑自行车 42. turn left/turn right 转左/转右 43. good luck 好运气

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1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing. (=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。) 2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。) 3. I soon realized that this incident was directly relevant to our assigned tasks in China: to investigate the ways of early childhood education (especially in the arts), and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. (=我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示了中国人对创造性活动的态度。) 4. 我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。(= With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.)

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run 的搭配 run a fever发高烧 run after sb./ sth.追求 run away逃跑 run for…竞选 run into…邂逅;偶遇 run on滔滔不绝往下说 run out(某物)用完 run out of…用完(某物) run short(某物)短缺 run short of…短缺(某物) run up to…合计为;高达 run a risk冒险 run across…邂逅;偶遇 run ahead of…领先于 run away with…带……而逃走 run against…邂逅;偶遇;违反 run at…袭击;冲向 run over溢出; run over….过目;浏览 run smooth进展顺利 run through…花光;用尽;略谈 run up迅速成长;(物价)上涨 run upon…邂逅;偶遇 run around环绕着...跑 run after 追逐 run over 跑过了... run out Set的词组 1 set sth./sb. doing使...开始 eg: He set the machine going with a push. 他推了一下闸,使机器开动起来。 2 set to do动手干(认真开始干,争论,拳赛,殴斗) We can set to work with a light heart. 我们可以轻松地开始工作。 3 set about----- to begin or start: 开始:开始或出发: 例如 set about solving the problem. 着手解决问题 4 set apart ---- ○1 to reserve for a specific use.留出,拨出:留出以备专用○2set apart----- to make noticeable: 使引人注目: 例如character traits that set her apart.使她引人注目的个性 5 set aside To separate and reserve for a special purpose.留出,拨出:分开或留出以备专用 6 set at To attack or assail:打击或袭击:例如 The dogs set at the fox. 狗群冲向狐狸 7 set back To slow down the progress of; hinder. 阻止:减慢进程;妨碍 hold back vt. 阻碍, 退缩, 隐藏, 克制, 隐瞒Shortage of the right materials has set us back.所要材料的短缺阻碍了我们的进展。 8 set down To cause to sit; seat:坐:使坐;坐下:例如1 Set the baby down here. 让小孩坐这儿 To put in writing; record:记录:写下;记录: 例如2 We set down the facts. 我们记下事实 Set down ----To land (an aircraft): 着陆:(飞机)着陆: 例如3 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆 9 set forth -----to present for consideration; propose:提出:提出想法;建议: 例如 set forth a sound plan. 提出一个合理的计划 10 set in ----to insert: 插入: ○1set in the sleeve of a gown. 插入礼服袖子中 ○2Set in ------to begin to happen or be apparent:开始:开始发生或出现:“Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”(Charles Siebert) “当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”(查尔斯·谢伯特) 11 set off-----○1to give rise to; cause to occur:发生:引起;导致发生: 例如 set off a chemical reaction. 发生化学反应 Set off -----○2to cause to explode: 爆炸:引起爆炸:

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