当前位置：文档视界 › 2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】

Unit 12 A Break from Life

I. New words and expressions

New words

1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的

2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物

3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像

resemble: take after

resemblance

4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛

5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退

6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛

7. joint n. 关节

8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走

9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动

10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声）

11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸

12. pillow n. 枕头

13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法

14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的

15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌

16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的

17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻

18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养

19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作

20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓

21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造

22. symptom n. 症状

23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容

24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者

25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）

26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的

27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊

28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的

29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地

30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的

be grateful to sb. for sth.

ungrateful

比较：graceful

disgraceful

31. spa n. 水疗

32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆

33. drain n. 下水道；排水管

34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽

35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地

emotion

emotional

36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势

37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准

permit

38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）

39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识

Phrases and Expressions

1. pile up 堆积；积压

2. come down with患，得，染上（小病）

3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去

4. respond to 作出反馈；响应

5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）

6. tend to 照料；照管；护理

II. Text Learning

Feeling Free

①I woke up feeling cranky. I didn't want to do housework, though the laundry was piling up. I didn't want to read the work I brought home from the office. I didn't want to do anything that resembled responsible behavior. It was that kind of day.（承上总结句）

②As I drank my morning tea, I thought I felt a headache coming on. Yes, there it was, a dull throb just behind my eyes. Maybe I should go back to bed until it subsided. As I put the dishes in the sink, it seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. Or was the ache in my joints? That could mean I was coming down with the flu. （承上启下句）Everyone I knew had the flu this year. Why should I be the one to escape it? I absolutely should be in bed.

③I shuffled back to bed, wiggled under the covers and shut my eyes.

(1)Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake. I ought to get up. But no, there was that headache and the beginning of a sniffle. Better get the tissues.

本部分重点及难点：

1. Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake.

be completely / wide awake

be fast / sound asleep

④On my way back from the bathroom with a family-sized（适合全家用的）tissue box, I stopped to grab that big new novel I had bought but had no time to read. I opened the book and settled against the pillows.

⑤The morning was moving along and so was my reading. Another twenty pages and I was stretching. I should try to crack（找到解决办法）the report I was working on. I should at least get up and do the wash. What if I was contagious? I certainly didn't want to spread any germs. The wash could wait. (2)My family was resourceful enough to

scrounge clothing for the next day.

⑥Maybe I wasn't actually getting the flu. I didn't really want to be sick. To be truthful, all I wanted was a little time off. (3)I needed to nurture myself away from people, chores, career and the outside world. Did I have to wait to be sick to do that? As a child, the only respite from school or family chores was illness. But I wasn't a child any more. (4)Did I have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse? No, I decided, I didn't.

本部分重点及难点：

2. My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the next day.

家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。

3.I needed to nurture myself away from people, chores, career and the outside world.

nurture 养育，培养，培育；支持，鼓励

Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood. 父母们想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好方法。She had always nurtured great ambitions for her son. 她一直在培养她儿子的雄心大志。

The human learns partly by nature, partly by nurture. 人的学习能力部分是先天的，部分是后天培育的。

nature and nurture 先天与后天，遗传与环境；先天遗传说和后天培养说

We want to nurture the project, not destroy it. 我们要支持这个新工程，不要破坏它。

4. Did I have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse?

(1) manufacture 编造，捏造

(2) provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb.

⑦I talked to myself. Okay, I said, you need a day off. Admit it. Accept it. Toss out the guilt and enjoy a mini-vacation. What would

you like to do? Read? You're already doing that. Pamper yourself? Take

a bubble bath. Be a hermit? Let the machine answer the phone.

⑧I poured half the bottle of bath gel into the streaming water and added a hearty handful of chamomile bath salts. Then I lit a

vanilla-scented candle and gingerly stepped into the bathtub. With a grateful sigh, I immersed myself in my homemade spa. I heard the phone ring somewhere off in the distance and smiled.

⑨It is funny how the aches subsided in the heat of the tub. They just slipped away with the last of the bubbles down the drain. My head felt just fine, the throb replaced by a sense of well-being.

⑩By late afternoon, I was back at it, refreshed physically, mentally and emotionally. And rather than feeling helpless, I felt empowered. (5)I had given myself permission to listen and respond to my needs, to care for myself the way I tended to my family. (6)I didn't need

the crutch of illness to justify a rest. It was such a simple awareness, but then isn't it the simple things that set us free?

本部分重点及难点：

5. I had given myself permission to listen and respond to my needs, to care for myself the way I tended to my family.

(1) give sb. permission to do sth.

(2) respond to one's needs: meet one's needs

(3) the way sb. did sth.

(4) tend to sb. 照顾，照料

(5) 译文：我给了自己倾听并满足自己需求的机会，像照顾家人一样关心一下自己。

6. I didn't need the crutch of illness to justify a rest.

(1) crutch: 拐杖；依靠，支持

(2) justify: prove sth. to be reasonable

The high quality of the cloth justifies its high price.

III. 部分练习讲解

P325 Bridging the Gap

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.

解题方法：把词分类

动词形容词副词介词

代词

get out of positive physically through one

free unfortunately in addition to either（限定词）

rather than Nothing takes its toll on the body（对身体有害）like stress. 1 In addition to the mental damage that it causes, stress is also linked to many diseases, including cancer. 2Unfortunately, in today's world, most of us are experiencing a stressful life with no way to get out of it - or so we think.

If you are 3 one of the many people who want to alleviate your stress, you can learn some simple techniques to help you 4 get out of the vicious cycle of leading a stressful life. Your stressful life does not just affect you, but everyone around you. It affects your relationships as well as any children or co-workers. Most of all, it can actually make you 5physically ill.

Do you really want to go 6 through the rest of your life feeling "stressed out"? Do you like the idea of feeling "out of control" and that everything in life is a trial? Perhaps it is time for you to confront this situation and seek help to restore some sort of balance in your life and break 7 free from this cycle.

There are many facets to stress. Stress manifests itself（显露）in many different ways and can be 8 either self-induced（自诱导

的） or something that occurs in life. We can never eliminate stress from our lives, as stressful situations are part of life. However, we can

learn to react to stress in a 9 positive manner and take control of the situation 10 rather than allowing the stress to remain in control.

I. New words and expressions

New words

1. skinny adj. 极瘦的；干瘦的；皮包骨头的

2. curly adj. 鬈发（或毛）的；卷曲状的

3. adjust v. 适应；习惯

4. worthwhile adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；有趣的；得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的

5. puberty n. 青春期

6. tempting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的；有吸引力的

7. celeb n. 名人（celebrity的缩写）

8. bloomer n. 完全成熟的人

9. temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的

10. spurt n.（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发

11. permanently adv. 永久地；永恒地；长久地

12. gene n. 基因

13. embarrassed adj. （人或行为）（尤指在社交场合）窘迫的，尴尬的，害羞的

embarrass

embarrassed

embarrassing

embarrassment

to one's embarrassment

much to one's embarrassment

to one's great embarrassment

14. mature v. 成熟；长成

maturity

immature

15. bulked-up adj. 胀大的；发起来的

16. influence v. 影响；对…起作用

influential

注意比较benefit-beneficial

17. criticize v. 批评；批判；挑剔；指责

critic

critical

criticism

18. hurtful adj. 感情的；伤害自尊的

19. peer n. 身份（或地）l相同的人；同龄人；同辈

20. racial adj. 种族的；种族间的

21. ethnic adj. 种族的；民族的

22. prejudice n. 偏见；成见

23. ignorance n. 无知

ignore

ignorant

24. independent adj. 自立的；自食其力的

25. boost v. 使增长；使兴旺

26. optimistic adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的

optimist

optimism

反义词：pessimist

pessimistic

pessimism

27. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的

incapable

capability

28. lifestyle n. 生活方式；工作方式

29. combination n. 结合体；联合体；混合体combine

combined 结合的，化合的

30. verify v. 核实；查对；核准

31. ultimately adv. 最终；最后；终归

32. nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的

nutrition

malnutrition

再如：maltreat, malfunction

Phrases and Expressions

1. put…down 使（当众）出丑；使出洋相；让某人现眼

2. go through 经历；遭受

3. be linked to 与…有联系

4. fill out 膨胀；扩张；长胖；长肥

5. feel good 感到愉快(或有信心等)

6. keep track of 了解…的情况（或动态）

II. Text Learning

Self-Esteem and Body Image

1 I'm fat. I'm too skinny. I'd be happy if I were taller, shorter, had curly hair, straight hair, a smaller nose, bigger muscles, longer legs.

2 Do any of these statements sound familiar?（承上句）Are you used to putting yourself down? If so, you're not alone. As a teen, you're going through a ton of changes（大量的变化）in your body. And as your body changes, so does your image of yourself. Lots of

people have trouble adjusting, and this can affect their self-esteem.

3 Why Are Self-Esteem and Body Image Important?

Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves, the pride they feel in themselves, and how worthwhile they feel. Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act.

A person who has high self-esteem will make friends easily, is more in control of his or her behavior, and will enjoy life more.

Body image is how someone feels about his or her own physical appearance. For many people, especially those in their early teens, body image can be closely linked to self-esteem. That's because as kids develop into teens, they care more about how others see them.（承上

句）

4 What Influences a Person's Self-Esteem?

Puberty

Some teens struggle with their self-esteem when they begin puberty because the body goes through many changes. (1)These changes, combined with a natural desire to feel accepted, mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others. They may

compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and celebs they see on TV, in movies, or in magazines.

本部分重点及难点：

1. These changes, combined with a natural desire to feel accepted,

mean it can be tempting for people to compare themselves with others.

(1) natural desire 天生的欲望

(2) it can be tempting（吸引人的，诱惑人的）for people to compare

themselves with others 中it是形式主语，真正的主语是for people to compare themselves with others, for people作不定式的逻辑主语。

注意不定式和动名词逻辑主语的选择

It's selfish of you to think of yourself all the time（你老是想着自己）.

It's important for you to master a foreign language（你掌握一门外语）.

It's +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此类形容词包括：nice, kind, cruel, selfish, selfless, brave, wise, foolish, stupid 等。

Do you mind my/me/ Tom's / Tom opening the window（我/汤姆开窗）?

His/Tom's having left home（他/汤姆离家出走）made his parents very sad.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】24. It's essential ______ to keep a dictionary at hand while you are reading an English novel.

?A．that you

?B．your

?C．of you

?D．for you

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查不定式的逻辑主语。形容词essential不是表示人的品质、行为的词，故选择for you而不是of you。如果选择A 应该把题干中空格后的to去掉，即essential后接用虚拟语气的从句。

【知识点】不定式的逻辑主语

(2)But it's impossible to measure ourselves against others because the changes that come with puberty are different for everyone.（承上启下句、主题句）Some people start developing early; others are late

bloomers. Some get a temporary layer of fat to prepare for a growth spurt（急剧增长）; others fill out permanently, and still others feel like they stay skinny no matter how much they eat. (3)It all depends on how our genes have programmed our bodies to act.（承上总结句）The changes that come with puberty can affect how both girls and guys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel uncomfortable or

embarrassed about their maturing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel pressure to be thin but guys may feel like they don't look big or muscular enough.

本部分重点及难点：

2. But it's impossible to measure ourselves against others because the

changes that come with puberty are different for everyone.

measure oneself against ... 对照……评价自己，一较高下，与……

较量

3. It all depends on how our genes have programmed our bodies to act.

(1) depend on 取决于

It depends. 看情况吧。

(2) program 使按预定的步骤进行

our genes have programmed our bodies to act 我们的基因已经设定好了身体将如何成长

Outside Influences

It's not just development that affects self-esteem, though. Many other factors (like media images of skinny girls and bulked-up guys) can affect a person's body image too.

Family life can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them, which can reduce kids' ability to develop good self-esteem. People also may experience negative comments and hurtful teasing about the way they look from classmates and peers. Sometimes racial and ethnic prejudice is the source of such comments. Although these often come from ignorance, sometimes they can affect someone's body image and self-esteem.

5 Healthy Self-Esteem

If you have a positive body image, you probably like and accept yourself the way you are. This healthy attitude allows you to explore other aspects of growing up, such as developing good friendships, growing more independent from your parents, and challenging yourself physically and mentally. Developing these parts of yourself can help boost your self-esteem.

A positive, optimistic attitude can help people develop strong

self-esteem. For example, saying, "Hey, I'm human" instead of "Wow, I'm such a loser" when you've made a mistake, or not blaming others when things don't go as expected.

Knowing what makes you happy and how to meet your goals can help you feel capable, strong, and in control of your life. A positive attitude and a healthy lifestyle (such as exercising and eating right) are a

great combination for building good self-esteem.

6 Tips for Improving Your Body Image

Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. But actually all you need to do is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.

The first thing to do is recognize that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or color it comes in. If you're very worried about your weight or size, check with your doctor to verify that things are OK.

But it's no one's business but your own what your body is like.

Ultimately, you have to be happy with yourself.

Next, identify which aspects of your appearance you

can realistically change and which you can't. Everyone (even the most perfect-seeming（表面上）celeb) has things about themselves that they can't change and need to accept, like their height, for example, or their shoe size.

(4)If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can (such as how fit you are), do this by making goals for yourself. For

example, if you want to get fit, make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods. Then keep track of your progress until you reach your goal. Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to

boost self-esteem!

本部分重点及难点

4. If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can

(such as how fit you are), do this by making goals for yourself.

do sth. for oneself

Good students should learn to think for themselves.

do sth. by oneself

Because there was nobody else, he had to do it by himself.

live to oneself

He bought a house near his widowed mother's because he didn't

want her to live to herself.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】25. You are over 18 now, so try to carry out the task

______ oneself. That is, please try to do it _______.

?A．by, independent

?B．for, independently

?C．to, dependently

?D．in, dependently

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查for / to / by oneself及dependently /

independently。for oneself相当于independently，强调主观能动性，意为"独立地"；by oneself相当于alone，强调客观含义，意为"独自地"。故本题选择B，句意为"你已经超过18岁了，所以尽量独立完成这样任务。也就是说，请独立做这件事。"

【知识点】for / to / by oneself及dependently / independently

重点知识补充：构词法

英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规律称为构词法。掌握构词法知识对我们更好地理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。

构词法主要有三种：派生法、合成法和转换法。

一、派生法

在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀。

（一）后缀：

许多名词、形容词、副词和动词是由词根加后缀构成的。

1.构成名词的常用后缀有：

（1）-er, -or, -ist, -ee, -ian, -ese, -ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称。

如:writer, translator, trainee, employee, scientist, physicist, musician, physician, Italian, Asian, Chinese, assistant等。

（2）-ance, -ence, -(a)tion, -sion, -al, -ing, -ity, -ment, -th, -ty, -ure, -ship 等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。

如：acceptance, assistance, dependence, confidence, repetition,

preparation, discussion, division, arrival, survival, approval, disapproval, building, reality, simplicity, ability, rapidity, regularity, argument,

warmth, length, growth, safety, leadership, failure, pressure, friendship 等。

（3）其他名词后缀：-hood, -ness, -ology, -phy。

如：childhood, neighborhood（附近，街坊）, motherhood（母性，母亲身份）, kindness, happiness, sadness, biology, psychology, philosophy, geography

2. 构成形容词的常用后缀有：-able, -ible, -al, -ful, -less, -ish, -ive, -ous, -an, -ic, -ly, -y, -ant, -ent, -ary, -en等。

如：available, suitable, responsible, natural, national, powerful, helpful, faithful, successful, fearless, useless, helpless, selfless, selfish, childish, decisive, famous, continuous, African, American, European, scientific, historic, friendly, lively, thirsty, noisy, pleasant, dependent, consistent （一贯的）, imaginary, golden, wooden等。

3. 构成动词的常用后缀有：-ise/ize, -en, -ify等。

如：modernize, realize, widen, strengthen, beautify, modify（修饰）等。

4. 构成副词的后缀有：-ly, -ward(s), -wise。例如：completely, rarely, truly, simply, backward(s), forward(s), clockwise, likewise同样地（二）前缀

1. 表示相反意义的前缀有：un-, dis, -in, -im, -ir, -il, -de等。

如：unhappy, unreasonable, uncomfortable, uncover（揭露）, unload （卸货）, dislike（注意比较unlike）, dishonest, disagree, informal, inaccurate, inactive, imbalanced, impossible, immobile, irregular, irresponsible, illegal, illogical, devalue（贬值）等。

2. 表示其他意思的前缀有：

anti-: 表示"反"，"反对" antisocial 反社会的

anto-: 表示"自己的" autobiography 自传

bi-: 表示"二" bicycle 自

bilingual 双语的

行车；

bio-: 表示"生物的"

biochemical 生化的

biology 生物学；

co-: 表示"共同" cooperate

合作；

co-existence 共存，共处counter-: 表示"相反"，"

反对"

counterattack 反击

de-: 表示"除去"，表示否

定decompose 分解；

defrost 除霜

en-: 表示"使"，"使处

于……状态"

enable, enrich, enlarge, endanger

inter-: 表示"在……之间"，"互相" international 国际的；interpersonal 人际的

kilo-: 表示"千" kilometer 公里，kilogram公斤

mal-: 表示"错误"，"坏" malfunction 出故障，失灵；malnutrition 营养不良；maltreat / mistreat虐待

mid-: 表示"中间" midnight 午夜；midday 中午

mini-: 表示"极小的"，"极短的" minibus 小型公共汽车，面包车；miniskirt 超短裙

mis-: 表示"错误的" misunderstand 误解；mistake

non-: 表示否定nonstop 不停的；non-defective 没有缺陷的；non-smoker非烟民

post-: 表示"后"，"以后" postwar 战后的；postdoctor 博士后pre-: 表示"在……之前" preview 预习；predict 预言

re-: 表示"再"，"重新" rewrite 重写；review 复习；retell 复述

sub-: 表示"在……下面" subway 地铁；submarine 潜水艇marine 海洋的，海洋的；舰队

super-: 表示"超级的" uperman; supermarket

tele-: 表示"远距离的" telephone; telescope 望远镜；telegram 电报

tri-: 表示"三" tricycle

under-: 表示"在……之下

"，"不足"

underestimate; understatement 二、合成法

如：output, by-product, duty-free, undergo, overthrow 推翻三、转换法

词形不变，单词的词性发生转变。如：dream, look, back等。

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary

literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize

(完整版)自考英语二作文范本

]]一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证

山东自考英语二课文翻译

Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难 Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。From my personal experience, 从我个人的经验来看，I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation，its grammatical rules，its words，etc．英语学习不仅仅是学习英语发音、语法规则、词汇等，It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it．它包括学习与使用该语言的国家和民族有关的所有内容。Without such a complete understanding of the language, 对英语没有这样全面的理解，the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation，sentence structure and the words he uses．即使发音、句子结构、措辞毫无错误，一个外国人所讲的英语也难免听起来稀奇古怪甚至难以理解。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it．讲英语民族者的社会风俗习惯增加了外国人学习英语的难度。Take the Chinese English learners for example．以学英语的中国人为例，" Hello "and "Good morning" may sound a little bit simple to Chinese people．"你好"和"早上好"是非常简单的。It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would be annoyed when they're addressed "Where are you going?"，which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese．"你去哪儿?"是中国人常用的问候语，若英语母语者被问及"你去哪儿?"，他们会因此感到不悦，这一点让中国的英语学习者大为不解。Is there anything wrong with the English sentence structure ? 这个英语句子结构不对吗? Of course not．当然不是。It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address. 学英语的中国人得费点儿时间才能理解这一问候语侵犯了西方人的隐私。By the same token，同样，"Have you eaten?"(which is another addressing term the Chinese people usually use)will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 英语母语者听到"你吃了吗?"(中国人常用的另外一个问候语)，会觉得中国人非常好客，会在事先毫无准备的情况下请人吃饭。Meanwhile，the Chinese would be shocked to hear，"Oh，it's very nice of you．When?"，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.如果听话者此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答"太好了，什么时候?"，中国人为此也会大吃一惊。 "We can say we are going to have chicken for dinner．Why can't we say pig，bull or sheep for dinner instead of pork，beef or mutton?" Chinese English learners may raise such questions．中国的英语学习者可能会这样问："我们可以说吃鸡，为什么不能说吃猪、吃牛、吃羊，而要说吃猪肉、牛肉、羊肉呢?"Figuring out the reasons for the peculiar English vocabulary is no easy task for Chinese English learners．对学习英语的中国人来说，为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理由并非易事。But the problem is that memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know what had happened in British history．问题在于如果不懂英国历史，死记硬背英语单词毫无效率。Thus learning English(and other languages as well)involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken．所以说，学英语(其他语言亦如此)还包括学习使用该语言国家的历史知识。A task of this kind is more difficult for Chinese English learners than for people who speak

自考英语二00015作文

自考英语二 ]]一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days,we have to face I problem-----A,which is becoming more and more serious.First,(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解决方法一).For another（解决方法二).Finally,解决方法三). Personally,I believe that(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to＿＿＿＿,different people hold different views.

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit11CyberWorld I.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords 1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 varyvaryfrom…to… 比较：range/shiftfrom…to… various 3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情 romantic https://www.docsj.com/doc/269348680.html,arreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的 6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切 intimate 8.initialadj.最初的；开始的 9.perceivev.将…视为；认为 10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩 11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary literate liberal

12.versen.诗；韵文 13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的 16.palmn.手掌；手心 17.varyv.相异；不同 18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色 20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格 22.sequencen.顺序；次序 23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖 unveil揭露，揭开 25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的 26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize 27.appearance?n.外貌；外表 28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈 intense 29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

Unit 2 Mistakes to Success I. New words and expressions New words 1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出 2. respond v. 作出反应；响应 respond to… response 3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问 4. creative adj. 创作的 5. occur v. 发生；出现 It occurred to me that… 6. remove v. 拿开；去掉 7. refrigerator n. 冰箱 8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓 9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走） 10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物 11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的 12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫 13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责 14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常 rare animals / stamps Rarely is he late for class. 16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑 17. eventually 最后；终于 18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职 19. sponge n. 海绵块 20. effectively adv. 有效地 effective ineffective 注意区分：effective / efficient 21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明 discovery 23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢 24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿

2020年自考《英语二》作文优秀满分范文模板(2)

2020年自考《英语二》作文优秀满分范文模板(2) 【题目要求】假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛信息; 2. 赛前准备; 3. 表达期待。注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【满分优秀范文】 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate. As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7

Unit 7 Inner Voice I. New words and expressions New words 1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的 2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地 precise precision 联想：accurate, accuracy 比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily 3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息， 4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的 5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天 6. hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation 7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹 wonder wh-… do / work wonders / miracles

精选文库 8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起 9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的 11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动 12. despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite / in spite of that fact that … 13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted 15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地 17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员 19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上） attach …to… attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的 attachment 依恋；附件 20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 emotional emotionless 21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情） 22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9

Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges I. New words and expressions New words 1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍 2. negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的 3. despair v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心 4. petty adj. 小的：琐碎的；次要的 5. individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的 6. lane n. （比赛的）跑道，泳道 7. spot n. 地点；场所；处所 8. symbolize v. 象征；是…的象征；代表 symbol -ize常用的动词后缀：modernize, globalize, economize 9. incredibly adv. 极端地；极其 credible 可靠的，可信的 credibly 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably 10. positive adj. 良好的；正面的 11. tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 12. arise v. 发生；产生；出现 arise from sth. 区分：arouse / arise arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy 13. lost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的 14. leap v. 跳跃 15. yard n. 码 16. inch n. 英寸 17. cinch n. 很容易的事；小莱 Phrases and Expressions 1. line up 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯） 2. end up最终成为；最后处于 end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire

自考英语二作文写作技巧、句式

自考英语二00015作文写作英语二作文，有人觉得无话可说，写不到100词；有人直接摘抄阅读的原文，胡写一通。针对菜鸟，我给出这样一份参考资料，希望有帮助。句式及题目资料来自群里或者网络，我仅作句式的精简和延伸讲解。下图是近几年英语二的题目，除了15年10月之外，其他各次考试都是议论文，所以我们今天提供的思路也是适用于议论文的。议论文的结构很简单——开头、阐述观点、论证观点、总结号召，四个部分，每个部分记住1-2个句式，实际写几篇来熟悉下，考试拿到70%的分数问题不大。一、开头句式一：It is well-known to us that……（众所周知......）或者It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）省略位置加一个句子，比如:It is well-known to us that reading is very useful.这两个句式可以用于14年4月，15-4，16-4，甚至可以用于除了15-10的每一个，但需要合理构思。句式二：Recently the problem of……has been brought into focus. 省略位置加名次、动名词或词组，比如：Recently the problem of fight against haze has been brought into focus.这个句式可以用于比较“麻烦”的话题,比如“雾霾”,或者“肥胖”。二、阐述观点句式一：In my opinion,……或者I sincerely believe that……（我认为......）

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit8

Unit 8 The Great Minds The Great Minds 名人名言部分补充make A of B A famous quote A pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes opportunities of his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truma n 悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。----杜鲁门 make A of B make a success of on e's career make a musician of the little boy wan ted The father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child becaused he to make a musicia n of him. expose sb. / on eself to sth. Don't expose yourself to the stro ng sun light, or you will get sun bur nt. 联想：sunburnt / suntanned gain exposure to sth. make a footballer of Tom make a mess of the accou nt I. New words and expressions New words 1. wrap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧） 2. seen ario n. 设想；方案；预测 3. explanation n.解释；说明 explai n expla natory 4. un eve ntful adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的 5. preg nancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期 6. imperfect adj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的 perfect perfecti on

自考英语二作文模版

1.现如今，人们对于______这个话题广泛关注。事实上，对于______这个问题也是有利有弊。总的来说人们普遍认为有如下好处： Nowdays,there is widespread concern over (the issue that+句子) 题目. In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题. Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows: First, 优点一 And second, 优点二 2.正如依据流行的谚语所说，“事物都有两面性”。___也不例外，换句话说，它也有一些缺点。 Just as a popular saying goes”every cion has two sides”, 讨论议题is no exception,and in other words,it still has negative aspects. To begain with, 缺点一 In addition, 缺点二 3.总的来说，我们要把讨论议题的优点发挥到极致，同时把它的缺点降到最低。只有这样，我们才能真正更好的利用_______ To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that fact,we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题

自考英语二作文模板

自考的写作模板&注意点大学英语写作基本属于控制命题模式。除了主题被限定以外，每一段的内容也被命题人所限定，所以考生需要做的就是按照固定模式创作。那么大家需要思考的还有段落结构设置，也就是分段的具体问题。其实，一般采用的都是提纲作文模式，题目中已经提供了提纲，在提纲的暗示作用下，我们的分段也就简单清晰了。由于大多数作文要求的都是三方面内容，三段式作文创作当然是最佳分段模式。作文的提纲多数都符合这样的模式：首段现象、背景、观点——目前有越来越多的……或……问题日益严重中段不同人对此持不同观点，背后隐藏的各种原因，或从几个方面提出自己的建议和安排尾段个人看法，解决措施，或者深入分析现象的社会影响以下是三大段的经典模板句型，供大家背诵使用：首段：启动观点、引出话题。经典句型： 1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue（问题）of… 2. Recently the issue of …has been brought to public attention. 3. When it comes to…（当提到.....), people‘s notions may vary from one to another. 4. When asked about…, different people will hold different opinions.

5. With the development of…, the problem of…has become increasingly serious. 6. Nowadays, …plays an increasingly important role in our everyday life. 中段：承接论据，正反论述。经典句型： 1. To understand the point of…, it is necessary to discuss/analyze… 2. There is no denying that… 3. There is no doubt that… 4. It is reported that… 5. A close study of...will probably make this point clear. 6. We must recognize that… 7. Some people hold the view that…while other people argue that… 8. Some other people have expressed the opposite opinion. 尾段：合并总结，归纳全文经典句型： 1. On the basis of the analyses above, we may confidently come to a conclusion that… 2. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

(完整版)自考英语二作文范本

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

山东自考英语二课文翻译

自考英语二00015作文

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

2020年自考《英语二》作文优秀满分范文模板(2)

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9

自考英语二作文写作技巧、句式

最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit8

自考英语二作文模版

自考英语二作文模板

最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析