2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit11CyberWorld

I.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords

1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

varyvaryfrom…to…

比较：range/shiftfrom…to…

various

3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情

romantic

https://www.docsj.com/doc/1a4038027.html,arreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的

5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的

6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿

7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切

intimate

8.initialadj.最初的；开始的

9.perceivev.将…视为；认为

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的

literature

literal

literary

literate

liberal

12.versen.诗；韵文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的

14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿

incline

inclined

15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相异；不同

18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色

20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格

22.sequencen.顺序；次序

23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖

unveil揭露，揭开

25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的

26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓

familiar

familiarize

27.appearance?n.外貌；外表

28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈

intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉

32.suspect?v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）

33.correspondence?n.通信；通信联系

34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然

35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼

36.determine?v.决定

determined

determination

37.extract?v.选取；摘录；录

38.addict?n.对…入迷的人

addicted

addictive

be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.突然快速去某处

40.flirtationn.调情

41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的

42.confession?n.认罪；供认；坦白

43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove?深深地爱着某人；迷恋

2.butterfliesinthestomach?心里七上八下

3.deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失

II.TextLearning

Cyber love

①

Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthst hey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?withthehelpof theircomputersasthey?foundthemselvesfallinghea doverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythe virtual,world.Itwasnoteasyto arra nge astheyoungmanandhisladywere separated by700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaan dMartijnhavebeenlivingtogether happily?eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey' vefound?happiness?via?theInternetand introduce coupleswho'vemet?undersimilarcircumstances.

②

Throughout historymenandwomenhadused?avarietyofmeans?tofindeachother.Internetromance,according tosome,isa bizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?the90's?tomeet?potentialmates.

③

Romancesformedontheinternet?followacharacteristicscript.?Thedevelopmentof emotionalintimacy isalong process,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat?firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Theinitiallig htexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,are generally followedby increasinglyself-revealingtopics,andt henafterawhile,thetwostrangers perceive eachotherasatruefriend.?Heartsopenandan avalanche ofe-mailcross es cyber spacecarryingliteraryquality,and electronic messagesareeven enhanced with verses andvirtualgifts(flow ers,kisses,animated pictures).Couldanyheartwithromantic inclinationsresist?(2)Whenyou reachfor themousew ith sweatypalms and butterfliesinthestomach tolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowayto escape thefac t-lovehas arrived.

④

Howdoesa cyber romancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhaps one significant differenceisthat communication pl ayssuchalargepart.Wordsthat convey feelingshave enormous effect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewe fix ourhairand

ourclothes,ontheinternetwe polish our intellect,imagination and personality.?(4)Inessence,the sequence is rever sed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpers onalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

⑤Itisapopular topic incyberspaceto debate whetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?intellectuallevel （智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱

"）,withoutphysical attraction orthe?familiarity?oftheother's appearance?(5)Toputitanotherway:isthephysic alappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,t heyalreadyfellinlove?

本部分重点及难点：

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?self-reveali ngtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。

perceive…as…把……看成//thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-th ere'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

(1)reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标，reachfor用手去拿，用手去抓

(2)in-box收件箱

out-box发件箱

(3)there'snowaytodosth.没办法去做某事

there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact。没办法去逃避这个事实。

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandperso nality.

(1)while表示前后对比，再如：

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.

(2)polish润色

(3)句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠智慧，想象力和个人品格。

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfall offthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒装。？？？

"only+介词短语或状语从句"句子倒装，例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed. Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.

(2)句子的译文：其实顺序是相反的：我们先展示了内在美，只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，外在的东西才展露出来。

5.Toputitanotherway:Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughth eexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

(1)put:state,express表达，表述

awell-putsentence措辞严谨的句子

(2)playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用

(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流

⑥

(6)Manysayitis against thenatureoflovetobe?deprivedof?the senseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebod ylanguage beingpresent.?(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,who favor Internetrelationships claiming thatthe?intensi ty?oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayis superior tothe mere stirringoftheflesh.?

本部分重点及难点

6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylan guagebeingpresent.

(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是违背爱的本性的

(2)deprive…of…剥夺，使丧失

Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.

区分：derive…from…

Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

AlotofEnglishwords arederivedfrom LatinandFrench.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthatthe?intensity oftheemotionalrelations

hipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

besuperiorto优于……

类似用法的词：inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior，这些词表示比较，但之后都用to，不用than。例如：

Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】22.Wecan't______him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.

?A．derive,of

?B．deprive,of

?C．derive,from

?D．deprive,from

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查deprive…of/derive…from。deprive…of…意为"剥夺，使丧失"，derive…from意为"得到，派生"，故选B。本句的意思是"虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。"

【知识点】deprive…of/derive…from

⑦

Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaid?infavorof?theinternetthatitputspeople?intouchwith ?thosewhothey?otherwise?wouldneverhavemet.Iwouldneverhave suspected thatthefirstpersonImetbye-mai lwouldbeaGerman chimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearof correspondence,?albeit?notromantic,a common i ntereststillexists.

⑧

Itis silly to perceive theNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.Whiletherearethosewhocan usetheNet?totheiradvantage?extracting usefulinformation,therearethosewhobecome addicts?losingcomm onsense,hoppingfromchatroom?tochatroom,writing pilesof e-mailsfullofliestochosen victims,andwhosevirt ualreality,the flirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asif a disease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvery?addictiv e.Accordingtotheconfessionofa multiple substanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveup cocaine thanthe?IRC （shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天）.

⑨

Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-line aswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwome nstill expect tobe courted inareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.innovative?adj.革新的；创新的

innovate

innovation

2.evolve?v.（使）逐渐形成，逐步发展

evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇的事物（或人、环境）

4.essentialn必不可少的东西；必需品

5.perceptionn.看法；见解

perceive

6.traditionally?adv.传统上；照惯例

tradition

traditional

7.dependency?n.（尤指不正常或不必要的）依靠，依赖depend(on/upon)

dependent(on/upon)

independent(of)

dependence/dependency(on/upon) independence(of)

IndependenceDay

8.norm?n.常态；正常行为

normal

abnormal

9.routineadj.常规的；例行公事的；日常的

10.availability?n.可用；可得到

availv.有用，有利

available

11.agencyn.（政府的）专门机构

12.navigatev.（在因特网或网站上）导航

13.access?n.通道；通路；入径

accessible

14.simplify?v.使简化；使简易

simplicity

-ify动词后缀，如：beautify,clarify,purify,simplify

15.errandn.差使；差事

16.processv.数据处理

17.option?n.可选择的事物

optional

18.declinev.减少；下降；衰退

19.impatient?adj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的

patient

patience

impatience

20.gratificationn.满足；满意

21.interaction?n.相互作用；相互影响

interact

interactive

22.consume?v.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）consumptive

consumer

consumergoods

time/labor-consuming

23.realistically?adv.现实地；实际地

real

reality

24.standardn.（品质的）标准，水平，规格

25.tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的

26.evidencen.证明；表明

27.smartphone?n.智能手机

28.envision?v.展望；想象

-en/en-动词前缀enrich,enable,endanger,encourage

动词后缀widen,shorten,lengthen,strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen

29.reliant?adj.依赖性的；依靠的

rely(on/upon)

reliance

PhrasesandExpressions

1.becomeaccustomedto习惯于

2.takeup占去

3.inthisrespect在这方面

4.bring…tolight?揭露；披露；揭发

II.TextLearning

The Impact oftheInterneton Society

1TheInternethas?hada profound effecton?society?overthelasttwodecades.Although itbeganasa?governm ent operation,?overtime?this innovative technologyeventually evolved intoapublic novelty.Lookingatsocietyt oday,onemayfindthatthesituationhas certainly evolved.Formany,theInternethasbecomean essential for?dailyli ving,?nolonger the?funnovelty?itwas10yearsago.Evenadecadeagoifyouweretothinkaboutwhetherornotthe

ctions increasein usage,manyhoursadayare consumed aspeople keepupwith their various networks,takingawa yfromother activities.?

本部分重点及难点：

2.AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybasedinteractions（交流，互动）

increaseinusage,manyhoursadayareconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromot heractivities.

一些网站使用量大增，比如脸谱和其他社交网站。人们每天花费很多时间忙于各种网络联系，占用了其他活动的时间。5(3)Whenlookingatitfrom?thelatter perspective,onemay wonder whetherornottheInternethastruly benefited society.?(4)Realistically,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasits prosandcons.?Tools suchase-mailand instant messaginghavebecomethe standard;socialnetworksare quickly evolvingintothenextlevelofcommunication,an dpeopleenjoytheir constant access.?Inthisrespect thebenefitsoftheInternetare tremendous.（承上启下句）

(5)Thisisnotonly evidenced bythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobyth

e continuousprogression anddevelopmento

f mobiledevices suchassmartphones.?

本部分重点及难点

3.Whenlookingatitfrom?thelatterperspective,onemaywonderwhetherornottheInternethastrulybenefitedso ciety.

theformer…thelatter…前者…，后者…

benefitsth.对……有益

benefitby/fromsth.从……中受益

benefit-beneficial

联想：influence-influential

4.Realistically,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasitsprosandcons.

realistically:inreality

aswith:正如，与……一样

prosandcons正反两方面，有利有弊

5.ThisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobythe

continuousprogressionanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.

(1)notonly…butalso…

(2)evidence证明

(3)译文：人们利用互联网所从事的种种活动，以及移动设备如智能手机的持续进步和发展都能证明这一点。

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】23.IsheJapaneseorKorean?Ithinkheis______insteadof_______.

?A．thelater,theformer

?B．thelater,theformal

?C．latter,former

?D．thelatter,theformer

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查theformer/thelatter。theformer,thelatter意为"前者，后者"，定冠词不能省略。注意：latter 不要和形近词later"更迟的；后来"混淆，former不要和音近词formal"正式的，正规的"混淆。

【知识点】theformer/thelatter

6Societyhasevolvedtothepointwherepeopleexpectandrelyonreadilyavailableinformation.Peoplealsoexpectt o receiverapidresponses whendoingbusinessandpersonaltasks.?TheInternetmakesthispossible.（承上启下句）Manyofthethingsthatsociety takesforgranted nowadaysareallmadepossiblebythedevelopmentoftheInternet 7WhatkindofanimpacthastheInternethadonsociety?(6)Wrappedupin theadvantagesanddisadvantagesonet hingis forcertain:theInternethashadasignificanteffectonsociety.?Toimaginetheimpactallonehastodoistryto e nvision theconsequencesiftheInternetwassuddenlyremovedfromsociety.?ImagineaworldwheretheInternetw as unavailable.?（承上启下句）

Howwouldit affect you?Lookingatitfromthisrespect,formanyitlikely bringstolight justhow?reliant?and?depen dent?societyhasbecomeontheInternetanditwouldbe?extremely?hardto?turnbacktheclock（时光逆转）. 本部分重点及难点：

6.Wrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesonethingisforcertain:theInternethashadasignificanteffecto nsociety.

(1)wrappedup包裹着

wrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantages意为"（网络）既有优点又有缺点"

(2)forcertain/sure肯定地

(3)haveasignificanteffectonsth.

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary

literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证

山东自考英语二课文翻译

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? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是 确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的 宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝 对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一 个从句中谓语动词不 用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ? 重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit ? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to

最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析

教材自测（三）答案和解析 　Self-Assessment 3（教材358页） 第一部分：阅读判断 1.[解析]第一段主要讲了在策划假期行程时，要考虑旅行计划的环保性，也就是green 所表 达的含义，可由文中it is unlikely that you will...on the environment 得出题干和短文表述 一致。答案为A。 2.[解析]第二段主要讲了旅游的两种方式：跟随旅行社和自己上网（计划旅游），第二种方式 也就是题干提到的。答案为A。 3.[解析]第三段主要讲了你可以随时上网查询旅游时间、地点、预仃酒店等，但是旅行社里有 时候特别地繁忙。中间部分There are no time constrains to going online与题干表述一致。 答案为A。 4.[解析]第三段讲到while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times,at time意 为有时候，与题干中all the time（总是、一直）表达的含义不同。答案为B。 5.[解析]第四段首句就给出了相关信息There are websites on the.., as price comparfson websites ，即网上购物非常方便，这些网店被称为price comparison websites ，与题干表述一 致。答案为A。 6.[解析]第四段第二行指出了两个最有名的网站，分别是Travel Supermarket和Deal Checker，而题干中只提到了一个，表述是错误的。答案为B。 7.[解析]第四段最后指出两个很有名网站上会列举出你想要预定的景点、旅店、商品等，因此 不用花掉很多时间（The results are then...a lot of time to do this）,所以题干的表述是错 误的。答案为B。 8.[解析]本文主要列举了网上预定旅游和随团旅游的两种方式，题干意为：你在决定预定一 个假期之前必须看一些手册，表述成只有一种选择，即随团旅行的方式。这种说法过于绝对，是错误的。答案为B。

【优质文档】2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12

Unit 12 A Break from Life I. New words and expressions New words 1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的 2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物 3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像 resemble: take after resemblance 4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛 5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退 6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 7. joint n. 关节 8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走 9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动 10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声） 11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12. pillow n. 枕头 13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法 14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的 15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的 17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻 18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养 19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作 20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓 21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造 22. symptom n. 症状

23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容 24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with 患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去