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2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9

Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges

I. New words and expressions New words

1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍

2. negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的

3. despair v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心

4. petty adj. 小的：琐碎的；次要的

5. individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的

6. lane n. （比赛的）跑道，泳道

7. spot n. 地点；场所；处所

8. symbolize v. 象征；是…的象征；代表

symbol

-ize常用的动词后缀：modernize, globalize, economize

9. incredibly adv. 极端地；极其

credible 可靠的，可信的

credibly

变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably

10. positive adj. 良好的；正面的

11. tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的

12. arise v. 发生；产生；出现

arise from sth.

区分：arouse / arise

arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy

13. lost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的

14. leap v. 跳跃

15. yard n. 码

16. inch n. 英寸

17. cinch n. 很容易的事；小莱

Phrases and Expressions

1. line up 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯）

2. end up最终成为；最后处于

end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested

end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire

end up in prison / debts

3. keep up with （与…）齐步前进；并驾齐驱；跟上

4. pace oneself 调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏

5. fit in （与…）合得来；适应

6. get over 解决；克服；控制

7. wear out 使疲乏；使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

8. with ease 轻而易举地

9. make it 获得成功

10. fall over被…绊倒；几乎被…绊倒

11. get lost 不知所措；一筹莫展

12. look back on回首(往事)；回忆；回顾

13. inch by inch 缓慢而谨慎地；一步一步

14. at a time 每次；逐一；依次

II. Text Learning

300 Hurdles

① Life may give you a negative, but don't despair - it may just develop into a beautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life.

Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like.

② The first thing to any race is worrying about whether you are going to win or not. This relates to worrying about the petty things in life. Does it really matter if you win? Is it really going to be the end of the world?Or will you be upset if you lose and then forget about it? (1)In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little. （承上总结句）

③ (2)Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. We each start at different spots, but the race is still the same distance for everyone.（承上启下句） (3)This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.

④ Now comes the beginning of the race. We all try to keep up with everyone

and pace ourselves with other people. (4)This symbolizes that at times in everyone's lives we worry, about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique. If everyone were the same, the world would be incredibly boring.

本部分重点及难点：

1. In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little.

生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。

2. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.

接下来的一步就是在我们自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。

3. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in

different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.

(1) relate to 涉及，有关

(2) taking us to different places和putting us in different situations的逻辑主语都

是our lives，作relate to的宾语。

(3) end up in the same place 在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局

end up in prison / in debts

end up begging

end up as a beggar / prisoner

4. This symbolizes that at times in everyone's lives we worry, about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique.

(1) at times: sometimes

(2) fit in:合得来，适应

(3) instead of: rather than

⑤ Now comes the first hurdle. This hurdle is the easiest to get over because

you are not worn out from running. We all make it over this hurdle with

ease. This symbolizes those obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to

do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I can't make it over, I'm too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.（承上句）

⑥The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one.（主题句）These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can't go on. This happens a lot in life too.（承上启下句）There may be a situation that arises where you

feel as though you can't make it and all you can think about is giving up. You

may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.

⑦ Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No

I can't do this." (5)Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.

本部分重点及难点：

5. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.

(1) find it in yourself that you can do it，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句。

(2) you must finish the race stronger than…，stronger是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例如：

He died young / poor.

名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例如：

He died a beggar.

She came from her marriage a stronger person.

⑧ Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of

them.(6)In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we feel like we have been through enough and there's no hope.That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.（承上句）It's one step close to the end of the race.

⑨ Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by

leaping, but step by step. (7) "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."

本部分重点及难点：

6. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our

problems that we feel like we have been through enough and there's no hope.

生活中，我们发现自己不断跌倒，为种种问题所困扰，感觉自己历经重重磨难，仍然看不到希望。

(1) find oneself falling and falling，现在分词作宾补。（可参考Unit 7, Text A）再如：

When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.

He found himself surrounded by several boys.

(2) be through 经过，历经；完成，结束（可参考Unit 5, Text B）

7. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."

一码一码地，生活很困难。但是一英寸一英寸地来，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我们要一步一个脚印，循序渐进。（注：1 yard=0.9144 meter, 1 inch=2.54 centimeters）

⑩ (8)All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.

本部分重点及难点：

8. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.

(1) all=all that=what

(2) at a time: separately一次，依次，每次

Take the pills two at a time.

区分：at one time: formerly一度，从前

At one time I used to go skiing every winter.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】19. Shenzhen was a small village ______.

?A． a time

?B． one time

?C． at a time

?D． at one time

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查at one time和at a time的区别。at one time意为"曾经，一度"，at a time意为"一次，每次"，故选D。本句的意思是"深圳曾经是个小渔村。"

【知识点】at one time和at a time的区别

III. 部分练习讲解

P256 Bridging the Gap

Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.

解题方法：把词分类

动词名词形容词副词介词连词

mark mark confused intentionally as opposed to even if confused potential likely

known potential

called upon natural

Gifts are those talents and abilities that flow almost effortlessly from us. Gifts are sometimes 1 confused with skills. While skills can be developed, gifts are something we are born with - they are what we discover as we try new things and

find that some things are as2 natural to us as breathing.

When we 3 intentionally make a decision to create our life and work based on our gifts, we're not only more 4 likely to succeed, but can also more thoroughly enjoy the journey toward creating and realizing our full 5 potential .

Take inventory of（评估） your life to determine where you are utilizing learned and developed skills 6 as opposed to expressing and honoring your innate（与生俱来的）gifts. Are you operating based on what you think you "ought" to be doing or are you living an authentic life that is rich and fulfilling?

7 Even if you are not in a place to pursue a new career based on your gifts, look for ways to make your gifts 8 known to others and demonstrate them in as many areas of your life as possible. The more your gifts are 9 called upon, the more naturally you will fully accept and promote those gifts. The more you express your life through your innate gifts, the more you will excel. It's a beautifully self-perpetuating （能使自身永久存在的）process once you make the decision to begin.

Your gifts are your signature, your unique paintbrushes - use them to express your greatness and make your greatness and make your 10 mark on the world!

I. New words and expressions

New words

1. stricken adj. 受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的

panic / grief / conscience / poverty-stricken

2. polio n. 小儿麻痹症

3. brace n. 双脚规形夹

4. aid n. （某工作所需的）帮助，助手，辅助物

5. crutch n. 腿脚受伤病人用的）腋杖

6. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；令人畏惧的

7. majestically adv. 威严地；壮丽地

8. undo v. 打开；解开；拆开

unfold 展开，打开

uncover 发现，揭示，揭开（盖子）

unload 卸货

unearth

9. clasp n. （包、皮带或首饰等的）搭扣，扣环

10. tuck v. 把…塞进狭窄的空间；把…藏入

11. chin n. 下巴

12. conductor n. 乐队指挥

conduct

13. proceed v. 接着做；继而做

14. ritual n. 程序；仪规；礼节

15. reverently adv. 恭敬地；虔诚地

16. bar n. （音乐）小节

17. snap v. (使)断裂，绷断

18. figure v. 认为，认定（某事将发生或属实）

19. limp v. 瘸着走；跛行；蹒跚

20. orchestra n. 管弦乐队

21. purity n. 纯洁；纯净；纯粹

pure

purity

purify

-ify: beautify, simplify, classify

22. symphonic adj. 交响乐的

23. modulate v. 变调；转调

24. de-tune v. 使改变调子

25. outburst n.（感情的）爆发，迸发

burst out crying / laughing / singing

burst into tears / laughter / angry words 26. applause n. 鼓掌；喝彩

applaud

27. auditorium n. 礼堂；会堂

28. appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识

appreciate

appreciative (of)

29. brow n. 额头

30. bow n. 琴弓

31. boastfully adv. 自吹自擂地；自夸地

boast

boast of / about (doing) sth.

boaster自夸的人，吹牛者

32. pensive adj. 沉思的；忧伤的

33. reverent adj. 非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的

34. sacred adj. 上帝的；神的；神圣的

35. shaky adj. 不稳固的；不牢靠；摇晃的；不确切的

36. bewildering adj. 令人困惑的；使人糊涂的

Phrases and Expressions

1. with the aid of 在…的辅助下

2. make one's way去；前往；到…地方去

3. go off 突然发出巨响

4. at one point 在某个时刻

5. all of a sudden 突然；猛地

II. Text Learning

A Violin with Three Strings

1 On Nov. 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert

at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City.

2 (1)If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him.He was stricken with polio as a child, and so he has braces on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches. To see him walk across the stage one step at a time, painfully and slowly, is an awesome sight.

3 He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chair. Then he sits down, slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs, tucks one foot back and extends the other foot forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and proceeds to play.

4 By now, the audience is used to this ritual. They sit quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair. They remain reverently silent while he undoes the clasps on his legs. They wait until he is ready to play.

5 But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it snap - it went off like gunfire across the room. (2)There was no mistaking what that sound meant. There was no mistaking what he had to do.

6 We figured that he would have to get up, put on the clasps again, pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage - to either find another violin or else find another string for this one. But he didn't. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his

eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.

7 The orchestra began, and he played from where he had left off. (3)And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.

本部分重点及难点：

1. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage

is no small achievement for him.

He's no actor. / He is not an actor.

You're no writer.

no可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用法上相当于not a / any，例如：

He is no student. (not a)

There are no classes on campus today. (not any)

2. There was no mistaking what that sound meant. There was no mistaking what he had to do.

There was no mistaking …不会弄错……

类似的结构：There is no denying (the fact) that …

3. And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.

(1) such…as…

Such a disaster as her car being stolen had never happened before. 像她的汽车被盗之类的祸事，以前从未发生过。

Such advice as he was given proved almost worthless. 给他提的那类建议简直毫无价值。

(2)本句译文：他的演奏那么有激情，那么有力量，那么纯粹，他们以前从来没有听到过。

8 Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.（承上启下句）You could see him modulating, changing, re-composing the piece in his head. At one point, it sounded like he was de-tuning（调试）the strings to get new sounds from them that they had never made before.

9 When he finished, there was an awesome silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered. There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every corner of the auditorium. (4)We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. He smiled, wiped the sweat from his brow, raised his bow to quiet us, and then he said - not boastfully, but in a

quiet,pensive, reverent tone -(5) "You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to find out

how much music you can still make with what you have left."

本部分重点及难点：

4. We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done.

(1) on one's feet 站立

(2) screaming, cheering, doing everything we could…现在分词作状语，表示伴随。

(3) to show how much we appreciated what he had done不定式作状语，表示目的，修饰

doing everything we could。

(4) appreciate

I will greatly appreciate your / you keeping it a secret.

He helped me a lot. I really appreciate it.

appreciative (of)

appreciation

(5) 译文：我们都站起来，尖叫着，欢呼着，用尽一切方式来表达我们是多么欣赏帕尔曼所做

的一切。

5. "You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can

still make with what you have left." "你们知道，有时候，艺术家的任务就是要弄清楚用自己所剩的还能创造出多少音乐"

(1) It is the artist's task to do sth.

(2) make music with what you have left 用你仅剩的资源去演奏音乐

(3) left 分词作定语

He has got only 10 dollars left for the month.

There is five minutes left for this class.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！

【单选题】20. He greatly appreciates my assistance in his project. In other words, he is greatly ______ of my help. Anyway, he is full of _______.

?A． appreciative, appreciative

?B． appreciation, appreciation

?C． appreciative, appreciation

?D． appreciation, appreciative

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查appreciate的派生词。第一个空格要填的词在系动词be后作表语，故要用形容词。第二个空格要填的词，放在介词of后作宾语，故要用名词。故选C。

【知识点】appreciate的派生词

10 What a powerful line that is! It has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it.

And who knows? Perhaps that is the definition of life - not just for artists, but for all of us.

11 Here is a man who has prepared all his life to make music on a violin with four

strings, who, all of a sudden, in the middle of a concert, finds himself with only three strings; so he makes music with three strings, and the music he made that night with just three strings was more beautiful,

more sacred,more memorable,than any that he had ever made before, when he had four strings.

译文：他是一个要把自己的一生奉献给用四根弦的小提琴演奏的人。突然有一天，在演奏中，他发现自己的琴只剩下三根弦，而那一晚他用仅剩的三根弦演奏出了比他以前用四根弦演奏地

更美妙、更神圣、更难忘的音乐。

12 So, perhaps our task in this shaky, fast-changing, bewildering world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.所以，我们有时在这个动荡不安、变数不定、眼花缭乱的世界上的任务就如同演奏音乐。开始时译文：我们倾其所有而为之，然

后在不可能时，用我们所拥有的一切去创造。

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary

literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证

山东自考英语二课文翻译

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精选文库 8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起 9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的 11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动 12. despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite / in spite of that fact that … 13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试 attempted 15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地 17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员 19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上） attach …to… attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的 attachment 依恋；附件 20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪 emotional emotionless 21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情） 22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然

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2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 Unit 12 A Break from Life I. New words and expressions New words 1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的 2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物 3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像 resemble: take after resemblance 4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛 5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退 6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 7. joint n. 关节 8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走 9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动 10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声） 11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12. pillow n. 枕头 13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法 14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的 15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的 17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻 18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养 19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作 20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓 21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造 22. symptom n. 症状 23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容

24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去 4. respond to 作出反馈；响应 5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 6. tend to 照料；照管；护理

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? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思，后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ? 重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit ? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to

【优质文档】2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12

Unit 12 A Break from Life I. New words and expressions New words 1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的 2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物 3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像 resemble: take after resemblance 4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛 5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退 6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 7. joint n. 关节 8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走 9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动 10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声） 11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12. pillow n. 枕头 13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法 14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的 15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的 17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻 18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养 19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作 20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓 21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造 22. symptom n. 症状

23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容 24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with 患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9

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【优质文档】2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12