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定语从句精讲精练

技巧：先划定主句部分，再找出先行词，然后把先行词放到从句中。如果不能直接放入，则需加上介词。即“缺什么补什么”，根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来判断引导词。

2.Mr Carter, ____________ I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in

our plan.

3.There are some people __________ faces you can never forget.

4. English is a language ___________ is easy to learn.

5.The children like cookies _________________ my wife makes.

6.I saw some trees _____________ leaves were black because of the polluted air.

== I saw some trees the leaves of which were black because of the polluted air.

7.I will never forget the time ______________ we spent together.

8.I still remember the day _________________ I first came to this school..

9.The city _________________ I visited last year is very beautiful.

10.I would like to live in a country ___________ there is plety of sunshine.

二．只能用that 的定语从句；

1：当先行词是________________ 或被_______________ 修饰；

2：当先行词被___________、______________________修饰或本身是______________、____________________ 时；

3: 当先行词被_________________________________________________修饰时;

4：当先行词既有________ 又有_________时；

5：当特殊疑问句由__________ 或__________ 引导时，为了避免重复

11.Is there anything _____________I can do for you?

12.These walls are all ________ remain of the ancient city.

13.She was probably the hardest working student ____________ I have ever taught.

14.This is the very grammar book_____________ I want to buy.

15.Who is the man ________ is standing by the gate?

16.She took photographs of the things and people _______ interested her.

三：不能用that 代替who 或which 的情况：

在非限制定语从句中；介词后面；先行词是one, anyone, those时；

17.The weather was very terrible, _________ we hadn't expected.

18.I’m looking for a container ____________ I can put all these coins.

19.Anyone __________ breaks the law shall be published.

四：as 的用法

as可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。固定结构：___________________; ___________________; __________________.as既指人也指物，也可指整个句子。

as is known to all 这是众所周知的; as has been said before 如前所说;

as is often the case 情况常常如此; as may be imagined 这可以想象得出

as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的那样; as often happens 这种情况常常发生

20.I've never heard such stories ________ he tells.

21.He lifted so heavy a stone ______ no one else can lift.

22.She wore the same dress ______ her younger sister wore.

23.She wore the same dress __________ she wore at Mary's wedding.

24._____ everyone knows, Taiwan belongs to China.

25.He is from the south, ______ we can know from his accent.

五：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(注意介词的正确选择)

关系代词whom, which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。常见结构：①介词+which/whom ②名词+of+ which/whom ③数词+of+ which/whom

④代词+of+ which/whom ⑤最高级+of+ which/whom ⑥介词+which+名词

26.He is a man of rich experience, _______________ much can be learned

27.It was dark and there was no one in the street ____________ she could turn.

28.Please pass me the book the cover _______________ is blue。

29.In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent ___________ are women

30.Norman won $50,000, half ___________ he gave to his parents。

31.China has thousands of islands, the largest _____________ is Taiwan.

32.John stayed here for a week, during which time we visited the West Lake

together. 约翰在这里呆了一星期，在此期间我们一起游了西湖。

33.His wife got seriously ill, in which case he had to give up the chance of going

abroad.他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国的机会。

一些需要注意的定语从句：

34.I don’t like the way ___________ he used to solve the problem.

35.I don't like the way________________ she walks.

36.Is this the reason ____________ he explained at the meeting?

37.Is this the reason _____________ he was late for the meeting?

38.He is one of the boys in our class who __________ English well. (speak)

39.He is the only one of the boys in our class who __________ English well.(speak)

40.I, who ______ your best friend, will do all that I can to help you.

41.The family, who______ fond of music, go to the concert once a month.

42.Is this the city ___________ you visited last year?

43.Is this city ____________________ you visited last year?

需要特别注意的先行词：stage, point, position, situation, spot; occasion, case

44.We were put into a situation ________ we had to fight the government.

45.We can think of many cases _________ the students know a lot of words but can

not use them freely.

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

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1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. 2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful. 2

3.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round. 4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out. 3

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高中定语从句精讲与练习与答案

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