当前位置：文档视界 › 高中英语定语从句精讲精练

高中英语定语从句精讲精练

高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版）

【知识储备】

1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。

2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。

3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。

4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。

5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。

6、关系代词的省略。

7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。

8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。

9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。

1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。

1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题)

A. who B .that C .what D. which

2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题)

A. When

B. After

C. As

D. Since

3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained.

A. in that

B. for that C .in which D. for which

4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题)

A. from which

B. after that

C. after which

D. from this

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2118974055.html,st month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05)

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A .that B. which C. when D. where

8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题)

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题)

A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

2、先行词为时间名词、地点名词和reason时，是选用关系代词，关系副词还是“介词+which”呢？

在考查定语从句时往往结合一定的情景，因此，在解答时，必须根据情景和结构功能来选择所给的引导词。同时，还必须牢记一条：引导词不一定都是由先行词的定义来确定的，而是由先行词在定语从句中作什么成分来确定的。换句话说，先行词是表示时间的词，关系词不一定都是when,先行词是表示地点的词，关系词有时非where,先行词是the reason时，关系词why决非唯一。我们应仔细分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。

①I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago.

A. when

B. on which

C. that

D. for which

②Days, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city.

A. where B .x C. which D. to which

③Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence?

A. why

B. that

C. x

D. for which

④The days are gone forever ____we didn’t have enough to eat.

A. since

B. that

C. where

D. when

⑤This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago.

A. that

B. which

C. where D .there

3、定语从句必须修饰一个名词或代词，没有先行词的定语从句是不可想象的。有时，先行词并非一个词乃为一个完整的句子。

1、He lives in _____is called Da Quangou.

2.Do you know the place in ____he used to live?

3.Is there a hospital around ____I can buy some medicine for cough?

4.The hospital is built on ________ was a field?

5. The hospital is built __________ it was a hospital.

6.He is still working ____he has worked for ten years.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. which

4、as和which引导的非限制性从句之异同

（1）as和which都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He married the girl, as / which was natural.

（2）as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前或之后，甚至还可以分割主句，且常见于as is known, as sb. can know, as sb. know, as is well known, as it is, as is said above 等句型中。which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如”，“好象”的含义。如：

As is known to all, China is a developing country.

He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.

John, as you know, is a famous writer.

Zhang H ua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t b elieve.

（3）当定语从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，常用which.如：

He came late this morning, which made the teacher very angry.

（4）当先行词由such, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如：

This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.

注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：

She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的用一条连衣裙。

She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。

5、定语从句与同位语从句之区别

（1）定语从句修饰先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。

The plane that has just taken off is for Beijing.

The fact that he has already died is quite clear

（2）定语从句的关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，同位语从句主要由连接词that引导，在从句中一般不充当成分；有时也由where, how, when, who, whether, what等连词引导。但其说明之词并非时间、地点、方式等名词。

The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.

The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.

I have no idea when he will come back.

6、定语从句与强调句型之区别

关键是要抓住强调句型的特点，去掉it is (was) …th at后，看这个句子经过整理后是否仍然成立，而在定语从句中that是在从句中充当一定的成分的，若去掉that句子是不成立的。

It is the factory where I worked ten years ago.

It is in the factory that he works.

7、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别

当where、when从句是定语从句时，其前必有一地点名词、时间名词，此时，可换用“介词+which”。当前面没有地点名词、时间名词时，我们不可用“介词+which”来取代where 连接的从句，因为此时的where、when从句乃名词性从句或状语从句。

Where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor

There was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor in the place where the reef ended. Where there is a river, there is a big city.

1.Make a mark _______you have any questions.

A. where

B. in which

C. in where

D. which

2. We are just trying to reach a point __ both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. where

B. that

C. when

D. which

3. If you are travelling ___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.

A. in which

B. what

C. when

D. where

【检测性练习】

1. I hope that the little ______I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

2. ______, the fine shall be paid in cash.

A. That we all know

B. We all know .

C. It is known to us all

D. As we all know

3. Is the hotel ______offered you a job ___ __you stayed the first time you arrived here ?

A. the one that; where

B. that; where

C. where; that

D. the one; where

4. In the dark street, there wasn’t anyone ______she could talk with .

A. that

B. whose

C. for whom

D. whom

5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, were broken.

A. with which

B. with it

C. without which

D. without it

6.---How do you like the film ? ---It’s quite different from ______I saw last Saturday evening.

A. which

B. the one

C. that

D. it

7. Haven’t you got the same shirt ______he is wearing ?

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

8. The house ______doors and windows are pink belongs to the Whites.

A. whose

B. which

C. its

D. that

9. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent in the countryside.

A. when

B. that

C. on which

D. what

10. The factory ______we visited last Sunday was the one ______my father once worked years

ago.

A. where; where

B. that; that

C. where; in which

D. that;

11. The house was built on a hillside, ______was a pleasant, windy valley.

A. below which

B. under which

C. by which

D. behind which

12. This test is for the students ______native language is not English.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. of whom

13. I met Mary again, ______I had spoken about something important.

A. who

B. to whom

C. whose

D. of whom

14. The foreigner must be from Africa,_ _____can be seen from his skin.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. as

15. I’ll never forget the years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has great effort on my life.

A. which; that

B. when; which

C. that; which

D. when, who

高考英语语法多角度考查定语从句

一、疑问句中考查定语从句

1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week? A. where B. the one C. on

which D. /

二、倒装句中考查定语从句

2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower. A. which B. that C. / D. where

三、拆分词组和固定搭配

3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

A. of which

B. where

C. to do

D. that

4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?A. which B. on which C. when D. where

四、添加插入语或状语

5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. why

五、插入非谓语动词

6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________the radio for me?

A. who; repaired

B. that; repaired

C. whom; repairing

D. that; repair

小试牛刀：

1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?

A. /

B. where

C. that

D. when

2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

A. when

B. /

C. why

D. where

3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. in which

4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

A. that; carried out

B. who; carried out

C. which; carry out

D. that; carrying out

5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.

A. which; cover

B. that; covered

C. /; covering

D. where; covering

6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.

A. for whom

B. who

C. to whom

D. /

定语从句

【知识储备】

1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。

2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。

3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。

4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。

5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。

6、关系代词的省略。

7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。

8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。

9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。

1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题)

A. who B .that C .what D. which

2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题)

A. When

B. After

C. As

D. Since

3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained.

A. in that

B. for that C .in which D. for which

4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题)

A. from which

B. after that

C. after which

D. from this

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2118974055.html,st month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05)

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A .that B. which C. when D. where

8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题)

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. that

10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题)

A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

【考点诠释】

2、先行词为时间名词、地点名词和reason时，是选用关系代词，关系副词还是“介词+which”呢？

请比较下面的句子，看看你能否作出正确的选择。试一试吧，你能行的！

①I still remember the days ____we spent in the countryside ten years ago.

A. when

B. on which

C. that

D. for which

②Days, ____I visited ten years ago, has turned big city.

A. where B .x C. which D. to which

③Have you asked her for the reason ____may explain for her absence?

A. why

B. that

C. x

D. for which

④The days are gone forever ____we didn’t have enough to eat.

A. since

B. that

C. where

D. when

⑤This is the very place ____the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over 60 years ago.

A. that

B. which

C. where D .there

3、定语从句必须修饰一个名词或代词，没有先行词的定语从句是不可想象的。有时，先行词并非一个词乃为一个完整的句子。

“介词+which”前一定有一个时间、地点名词；而“介词+what”前往往无时间、地点名词。

请量体裁衣，好吗？大胆一点，你会成为一名高级缝纫师的！

1、He lives in _____is called Da Quangou.

2.Do you know the place in ____he used to live?

3.Is there a hospital around ____I can buy some medicine for cough?

4.Do you know the hospital around ____stand a lot of buildings?

5.He is still working ____he has worked for ten years.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. which

4、as和which引导的非限制性从句之异同

as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法既有相同之处，也存不同之点。具体情况是：

（1）as和which都可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He married the girl, as / which was natural.

As is known to all, China is a developing country.

He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.

John, as you know, is a famous writer.

Zhang H ua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don’t b elieve.

（3）当定语从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，常用which.如：

He came late this morning, which made the teacher very angry.

（4）当先行词由such, the same修饰时，关系词常用as。如：

This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.

注意：当先行词由the same修饰时，偶尔也用that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。如：

She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.她穿着她在玛丽婚礼上穿过的用一条连衣裙。

She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.她穿着跟她妹妹所穿的一样的连衣裙。

5、定语从句与同位语从句之区别

（1）定语从句修饰先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。

The plane that has just taken off is for Beijing. （定语从句）

The fact that he has already died is quite clear（同位语从句）

The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.（定语从句）

The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.（同位语从句）

I have no idea when he will come back. （同位语从句）

6、定语从句与强调句型之区别

关键是要抓住强调句型的特点，去掉it is (was) …tha t后，看这个句子经过整理后是否仍然成立，而在定语从句中that是在从句中充当一定的成分的，若去掉that句子是不成立的。

It is the factory where I worked ten years ago.（定语从句）

It is in the factory that he works.（强调句型）

7、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别

当where、when从句是定语从句时，其前必有一地点名词、时间名词，此时，可换用

“介词+which”。当前面没有地点名词、时间名词时，我们不可用“介词+which”来取代where 连接的从句，因为此时的where、when从句乃名词性从句或状语从句。

【检测性练习】

1. I hope that the little ______I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

2. ______, the fine shall be paid in cash.

A. That we all know

B. We all know .

C. It is known to us all

D. As we all know

3. Is the hotel ______offered you a job ___ __you stayed the first time you arrived here ?

A. the one that; where

B. that; where

C. where; that

D. the one; where

4. In the dark street, there wasn’t anyone ______she could talk with .

A. that

B. whose

C. for whom

D. whom

5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, were broken.

A. with which

B. with it

C. without which

D. without it

6.---How do you like the film ? ---It’s quite different from ______I saw last Saturday evening.

A. which

B. the one

C. that

D. the oft

7. Haven’t you got the same shirt ______he is wearing ?

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

8. The house ______doors and windows are pink belongs to the Whites.

A. whose

B. which

C. its

D. that

9. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent in the countryside.

A. when

B. that

C. on which

D. what

10. The factory ______we visited last Sunday was the one ______my father once worked years

ago.

A. where; where

B. that; that

C. where; in which

D. that;

11. The house was built on a hillside, ______was a pleasant, windy valley.

A. below which

B. under which

C. by which

D. behind which

12. This test is for the students ______native language is not English.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. of whom

13. I met Mary again, ______I had spoken about something important.

A. who

B. to whom

C. whose

D. of whom

14. The foreigner must be from Africa,_ _____can be seen from his skin.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. as

15. I’ll never forget the years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has great effort on my life.

A. which; that

B. when; which

C. that; which

D. when, who

高考英语语法多角度考查定语从句

定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的，为了提高同学们的应变能力，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下：

一、疑问句中考查定语从句

1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?

A. where

B. the one

C. on which

D. /

【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句

2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. where

【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配

3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.

A. of which

B. where

C. to do

D. that

4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?

A. which

B. on which

C. when

D. where

【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语

5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. why

【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有：I think (suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时，最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语，这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。

五、插入非谓语动词

6. Is this the man ________ you want to have ________the radio for me?

A. who; repaired

B. that; repaired

C. whom; repairing

D. that; repair

【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一，因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如：我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原，还原后的句子应是：Y ou want to have the man repair the radio for me.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

小试牛刀：

1. Was it in the shop ________ sold children's clothing that you lost your wallet?

A. /

B. where

C. that

D. when

2. Thank you for the difficulty ________ you have had painting the house.

A. when

B. /

C. why

D. where

3. Is there anyone around the factory ________ knows how to operate the computer?

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. in which

4. The managers discussed the plan ________ they would like to see ________ the next year.

A. that; carried out

B. who; carried out

C. which; carry out

D. that; carrying out

5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ________ she had made ________ with lots of spots.

A. which; cover

B. that; covered

C. /; covering

D. where; covering

6. Lincoln, ________ life was once hard, were elected President of American.

A. for whom

B. who

C. to whom

D. /

Key: 1—6 CBAABA

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语）可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、定语从句三步：第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very

(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷）阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。

定语从句：精讲精例精练(完整版)

定语从句：精讲精例精练一、定语从句及相关术语 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句, 一般紧跟它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 ①关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； ②关系副词：where, when, why等。 3. 关系词的作用： ①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中担当一个成分。二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人, 在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人, 在定语从句中充当宾语, 常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替, 可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物, 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时, 相当于who 或者whom；指物时, 相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人, 也可指物, 在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时, 常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。判断改错：（错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

高中定语从句精讲与练习与答案

定语从句 1什么是定语从句？由一个完整的句子充当定语的从句为定语从句。 2特点：和其它类从句比较，除了有引导词（关系词）定语从句有“先行词”。 3什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词/代词为先行词。 4定语从句的种类：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 5定语从句引导词（关系词）的种类：关系代词和关系副词。例：I work in a school which was built 50 years ago. 在此句中”school”为先行词，which 来引导定语从句，“which was built 50 years ago.”整句话来修饰先行词做定语，所以这是个定语从句。注：定语从句的引导词通常置于先行词之后引导定语从句。（一）代词性引导词和副词性引导词，即关系代词和关系副词。代词性引导词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，副词性引导词有：when,where,why等，代词性引导词在定语从句中充当主语/宾语，副词性引导词在定语从句中充当状语。注：what 不能引导定语从句，因为what从句属于名词性从句。（二）基本用法。 1．先行词性质不同要使用不同的引导词，先行词指人时，可用that,who,whom代指，who与whom的区别在于who是主格，在从

句中作主语，whom是宾格，在从句中作宾语，而that作主语/宾语均可。先行词指物时，用that/which代指，可见，that既可代指人的先行词，也可代指物的先行词。例：Do you know the man that is standing by the door? 此句that 引导定语从句，代指先行词the man. 例：This is the book that I have been looking for . 此句that引导定语从句，代指先行词the book. 例：This is the book which I have been looking for. 此句which引导定语从句，代指先行词the book. 例：Do you know the man who is standing by the door? 此句who 引导定语从句，代指行行词the man,作从句的主语。也可用that引导从句，如” Do you know the man that is standing by the door?” 例：The lady whom we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown. 此句whom引导定语从句，代指先行词the lady，在从句中作宾语。也可用that引导即“The lady that we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown.” 例：As is known to all,China is a large country. As is know to all是个很常用的表达方式，这也是的定语从句，只不过它的位置不像别的定语从句在先行词的后面，本句as代指主句的含义“中国是个大国“。 As是一个特殊的引导词，引导定语从句时为代词。不像其他的

定语从句精讲精练

定语从句精讲精练 (一)关系代词的选用 1.首先找准先行词，并弄清先行词是人还是物。 2.必须弄清先行词在从句中所作的成分，这是选择关系代词的关键。 ⑴先行词指人，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用who/that; as； ⑵先行词指物，并在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用that/which/as; ⑶先行词指人、指物、并在从句中作表语，关系代词用that/as/who/which; ⑷先行词指句子，并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，关系代词用which,as； ⑸先行词是“时间名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用when; ⑹先行词是“地点名词”，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用where; ⑺先行词是reason ，如在从句中作主语、宾语，关系代词用which/that/as; 作状语，用why; ⑻先行词指人、物，并在从句中作定语，用whose,指物时，可与 the＋名词＋of which互换； ⑼先行词是way,manner等词，关系代词用that，in which,亦可省略； ⑽关系代词前有介词时，关系代词用which(指物),who(指人)。 3.选择关系代词时应注意的几点： ⑴that 不能放在介词之后作宾语， which,who则可以，如介词在句子后面时，也可用that,也可省略。 This is the room in which we lived last year.=This is the room we lived in last year.这是我们去年住过的房间。 ⑵that不能引导非限定性定语从句，其它关系词可以，引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可省略。 We walked down the village street,where they were having market day.我们沿着村子的大街走去，村民们正在那里赶集。 ⑶as 引导定语从句，主句中的先行词常被such，the same或 so 修饰。the same...as 指“相类似的人（物）”，而 the same... that 指“同一人（物）。 We will give you such information as will help you in your work.我们将向你们提供有助于你们工作的资料。 This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个包和我昨天丢失的那个一样。（相似性）

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句一、基本概念：定语：定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当：关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当：先行词：定语从句中引关系词的作用：二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

高中英语定语从句基础知识精讲

定语从句一﹑概念定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句就其与先行词的关系，可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词的关系十分密切，如果去掉该从句，主句意思就不能表达完整。通常情况下，朗读时中间没有停顿，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系很松散，去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚，从句只是作附加说明。朗读时中间一般有停顿，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。如： Yesterday I met one of my friends, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我遇到了一位老朋友，他好像很忙。 They want to set up a country of their own, where they can be their own masters. 他们想建立自己的国家，在那儿他们可以当家作主。这里我们先讨论限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句使被修饰的词代表一个、一些或一类特定的人或事物，这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思，定语从句不能拿掉，否则剩下的主句就会失去意义，显得莫名其妙，不知所云而不能成立。二、关系代词（1）最常用的关系代词是who, whom, whose, that和which。关系代词同时起了两个作用。它们可以像别的代词一样，可以代表一个名词，在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，同时，它们又起到了连词的作用，把主句和从句连接起来。如： 1. What’s the name of the girl who just came in? 刚才进来的那位姑娘叫什么名字？ 2. Do you know the gentleman that spoke just now? 刚才发言的那位先生你认识吗？ 3. The train which has just left is for Xi’an.刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。 4. He is a man whom we should learn from. 他是一个大家都应学习的人。 5. You can take anything that you like. 你可以拿任何你喜欢的东西。【注】句1.2.3.中的关系代词who, that, which分别代表先行词girl, gentleman和train，同时引导了定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。句4.5.中关系代词whom和that分别代表先行

高中英语定语从句 --- As 和which 引导定语从句精讲精练

关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句 as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：1. As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 He was honest, as/which we can see. as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思 which 指代整个句子不可置于句首只能位于主句后。 1. They d idn’t come to school on time, which made the teacher angry. 2. The sports meeting was put off, which astonished (吃惊）us greatly. 3. His father died last year, which made it impossible for him to go to school. 4. He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed his parents. as 引导定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首、句中和句末。 As we all know, China is a developing country. The number of the visitors, as we had expected, was over 200. China is a great country with a long history, a s is known to all. 注意:当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时,主句与从句有因果或并列，从句谓语动词是“系动词+adj" 使用which Our class has won the volleyball match, which is inspiring. Tom suddenly fell ill, which made us sad. Tom突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。Which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为他的病，所以我们伤心。 The road was too slippery, which caused lots of accidents. 路太滑了，以至于引起了很多事故。which引导的非限制性定语从句在从句中做主语，其代指整个主句，主从句的关系是因果关系，因为路滑，所以出事。 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more t han several times, which I don’t believe. (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

高中定语从句详细讲解

高中定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜欢外国作家写的书。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 4．That 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？

高中英语定语从句精讲精练

高中英语定语从句精讲精练定语从句（学生版）【知识储备】 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 2、先行词为时间、地点名词时的两种不同选择。 3、“介词+which”与when, where和“介词+what”。 4、限制性与非限制性定语从句。 5、as和 which引导的非限制性从句之异同。 6、关系代词的省略。 7、定语从句与同位语从句之区别。 8、定语从句与强调句型之区别。 9、where, when引导定语从句与其连接的状语从句之辨别。 1、关系代词/副词的三大功能。 1.Her sister has become a lawyer, ____she wanted to be. (05年高考湖北卷第29题) A. who B .that C .what D. which 2.____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.(05年高考浙江卷第17题) A. When B. After C. As D. Since 3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C .in which D. for which 4.---Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one ____you know I used to work for years. (05福建 A. that B. which C. where D. what 5.He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge. (05年高考山东卷第30题) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this https://www.docsj.com/doc/2118974055.html,st month, parts of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____effects the people are still suffering. (05) A. that B. whose C. those D. what 7.If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A .that B. which C. when D. where 8.I have many friends, _____some are businessmen. (05年高考全国卷I第24题) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 9.I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. 05年 A. which B. when C. where D. that 10.What surprised me was not what he said but _____he said it. (04年高考湖北卷第29题) A. the way B .in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

高中英语定语从句精讲精练

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

定语从句：精讲精例精练(完整版)

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中定语从句精讲与练习与答案

定语从句精讲精练

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版

高中英语定语从句基础知识精讲

最新定语从句精讲精练+解析

高中英语定语从句 --- As 和which 引导定语从句精讲精练

高一英语定语从句讲解精华版

高中定语从句详细讲解

高中英语定语从句精讲精练