人教版高中英语选修7 重点汇总(全套,精品)

选修7 Unit1 Living well

一、重点词汇总结

key words & key phrases

1．ambition n．雄心，野心

Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.

她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。

To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.

做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。

关联短语：full of ambition野心勃勃；achieve one's ambition实现某人的愿望；have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物

2．suitable adj.适合的，适宜的

Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sally's condition.

尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。

He has nothing suitable for a formal party.他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。3．beneficial adj.有益的；be beneficial to对……有益处；benefit vt.使……受益；n．益处，优势；benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益；benefit from/by从……中获得益处；be of benefit to...对……有益；for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益

These birds are beneficial to man.这些鸟对人类有益。

We benefit a lot from daily exercise.日常锻炼对我们很有益。

His mother lost her life for the benefit of the bank.

他母亲为了银行的利益献出了自己的生命。

4．in other words 换句话说

In other words，there are not many people like me.

换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。

关联短语：in a/one word总而言之；in word 在口头上；在表面上；have a word with sb.与某人说(私)话；have words with sb.与某人吵嘴；keep/break one's word遵守诺言/失信

Have a word with Tom and see what he thinks.和汤姆谈一谈，看他是怎么想的。Please retell the story in your own words.请用自己的话复述这个故事。

In a word，I didn't like that car at all. 总之，我一点也不喜欢那辆小汽车。5．adapt to 适应

Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的

病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

We should adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.

我们应该尽快适应新环境。

6．cut out 切去；省略；停止做某事

I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.

我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下了一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

You should cut out the second part of the article.你应该删掉文章的第二部分。

She tried to persuade me to cut out drinking.她试图说服我戒酒。

关联短语：cut down砍倒；削减；cut in插嘴；超车；cut off切断……供应；中断；cut across/through抄近路；cut up切碎

I wish she would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.

我希望她别老是在我们谈话中插嘴。

My doctor has told me to cut down on salt.我的医生告诉我减少盐的摄入量。They had cut off aid to us.他们已经中断了对我们的援助。

7．out of breath 上气不接下气

So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.

因此，上小学时有些孩子见到我跑很短一段路就喘不过气来或者爬楼梯爬到一半就得停下来休息，他们就会笑我。

They were both red in the face and out of breath.他们俩都面红耳赤，气喘吁吁。

关联短语：hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；lose one's breath 喘不过气来；take a deep breath做深呼吸

When entering the room，please hold your breath.当进入房间时，请屏住呼吸。8．all in all 总而言之

All in all I have a good life.总而言之，我生活得很好。

All in all，it had been a good success.总而言之，那是个巨大的成功。

关联短语：in all总共；at all根本；全然；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；终究

Please don't be angry with him—he is only 6, after all.

请别生他的气了，毕竟他只有六岁。

9.as well as 也；和

As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of

time with my pets.

除了和我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛之外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。

She had all her homework to do，as well as looking after her sick father.

她除了要照顾生病的父亲之外，还要完成所有的作业。

注意：as well as还可以用作连词，表示“和……一样好”；另外，连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。

He plays the piano as well as his teacher.他钢琴弹得和他的老师一样好。

Mr.Li as well as his students is going to the zoo tomorrow.

李老师和他的学生们打算明天去动物园。

10．in many ways 在很多方面

In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.

在许多方面，我身体的残疾使我在心理上变得更加坚强，更加独立。

My uncle has helped me in many ways.我叔叔在很多方面帮助过我。

11．make fun of 取笑

So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and don't ignore them either. 因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要不理他们。

It is impolite to make fun of the disabled.

取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

同义短语：play a joke/trick on sb.＝make a foo l of sb.＝laugh at sb.取笑

二、重点语法总结

复习动词不定式的用法：

1．基本概念

不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，而且不能单独用作谓语，但仍旧有动词的特点，即可有自己的宾语和状语，构成不定式短语，使用频率较高。是一个考试经常考查的语法点。

2

完成式

3.句法功能

不定式具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语，还可以有自己的逻辑主语，即for sb.to do sth.。

1）不定式作主语(subject)

To finish this report took him a week.

To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

单个不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

不定式作主、宾、表通常表示具体的、一次性的、特定的行为。

若不定式太长，多用it作形式主语，不定式置后。

2）不定式作表语(Predicative)

What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.

To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.

主语为不定式，表语也需为不定式.

My job is to help the patients. 我的工作是要帮助病人。

不定式常用在系动词be, seem, appear, get, remain等后作表语．

The only thing to do now is (to) go on.

What I’ll do is (to) tell her t he truth.

All he did just now was (to) complete the form.

当主语含有do的某种形式，作表语的不定式可省略to.

3）不定式作宾语(Object)

I decided to ask for my money back.

我觉得他不可能在这么短的时间内完成任务。

I feel it impossible for him to finish the job in such a short time.

It 作形式宾语：think/consider/find/feel/believe/suppose/ make + it + adj./ n.+ to do sth.

4）不定式作宾补(Object Complement)

1) 带to的不定式作宾补

动词: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后皆以带to的不定式作宾补。

2)他做了一个鬼脸, 逗得大家都笑了。

He made a face and made us laugh.

被动语态：He made a face and we were made to laugh.

作宾补的不定式不带to:

使役动词make, have, let;

感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等

若上述结构变为被动语态, to要还原。

5）不定式作定语(Attribute)

Could you lend me a pen to write with?

He is looking for a room to live in.

Please pass me some paper to write on .

若不定式是vi., 不定式后介词不可省。

He had place to live.

不定式所修饰的名词若是time, place或way，其的介词习惯上省去。

She is always the first to come and the last to leave.她总是第一个到最后一个离开。当名词被the first ,the last, the only等序数词以及形容词最高级修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。

The meeting to be held tomorrow is important.

不定式作定语表示未发生的动作。

something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。Do you have anything to send?

I have nothing to say.

不定式作定语与所修饰的词之间有主谓、同位、动宾三种关系：

(1)动宾关系：I have a lot of work to do.

(2)主谓关系：He is always the first to come.

(3)同位关系：We all have a chance to go to college.

6）不定式作状语(Adverbial)

(1) 目的状语(to do, in order to, so as to do)

I stayed there to see what would happen.

He spoke loudly in order to be heard.

(2) 结果状语(too…to do, so/ such… as to do)

He lay in the bed only to find his feet exposed.

He got there only to find the train gone.

(3) 原因状语(be + adj. + to do )

sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel…

We were very excited to hear the news.

I have to say goodbye now. I’m happy to meet you.

7）不定式作独立结构(Absolute construction)

To be honest (老实说), I am not happy at the moment.

类似用法：to be frank；to be honest；to tell the truth；to be short to begin with；to be exact；to make a long story short

4．不定式的时态与语态

根据需要，不定式可以有一般式(to do)，完成式(to have done)，完成进行式(to have been doing)，进行式(to be doing)等时态形式以及被动形式to be done和to have been done。

He didn't allow us to go home early.他不允许我们早回家。

He seemed to have seen the film.他好像看过这部电影。

She is said to have been living in the city for six years.据说她住在该城市六年了。The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.

当他母亲进来的时候，小男孩假装在读书。

He is said to have studied abroad a few years ago.据说他几年前在国外学习过。The book is said to have been translated into many languages.据说此书已被译成了多种语言。

三、巩固练习

I. 根据中文意思完成句子

1. 爬上山顶后，他上气不接下气。

He ________ ________ ________ ______after climbing to the top of the mountain.

2. 虽然他看起来有点笨拙，但决不能取笑他。

Although he looks a little _______, he can’t _______ _______ _______ ______at all.

3. 张婷在竞赛中获得了第一名，她的所有同学都祝贺她的成功。

Zhang Ting got the first prize in the competition and all her classmates_______ her _______ her _______.

4. 被冰雪困在京珠高速公路的司机和旅客们得到了当地政府的援助。

The drivers and the passengers trapped on the Beijing-Zhuhai Motorway by ice and snow ________ _________ ________ the local government.

5. 由他的小说改编的电影现在已变得很受欢迎。

The film _______ _____ his novel has become very popular now.

II. 单句填空

1. Zhang Hong is said ______________ (learn) by heart 2000 words up to now.

2. Everyone here will thank the students for what they have done ___________ (make) the river cleaner.

3. Which do you enjoy _____________ (spend) your holiday, taking art courses or __________ (watch) TV at home?

4.__________(clean) the classroom,the students went to the playground ________ (watch) the football match.

5. She felt it a great shame_________ ( criticize) so severely in the presence of her boy friend.

6. Rather than ____________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____________ (ride) a bicycle.

7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_____________(issue) clear warnings before ___________(fire) any shots. 8. The speaker was asked _____________ (pay) a visit to a special student after __________ ( give) a talk at a high school,

参考答案：I.1.was out of breath 2.clumsy, make fun of him 3.congratulate

on,success 4.get aid from 5.adapted from

II.1.to have learnt 2.to make 3.spending, watching 4.Having cleaned, to watch

5.to have been criticized

6.ride, riding

7. To issue, firing

8.to pay, giving

选修七Unit2 Robots

一、重点词汇总结

1.test out 试验；test sth.on sb./sth.在某人/某物身上做试验

2.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. more...than...与其说……不如说……

3.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.

常用句型：It be＋adj.＋that...

It be＋n.＋that...

It be＋done＋that...

4.accompany sb.to someplace

The robots are not allowed to accompany the owners to the supermarket. accompany sb.in doing

Will you please accompany me in travelling to Shanghai on business?

5.ring sb.up 给某人打电话；ring off挂电话

6.turn around转身

补充常用短语：turn up出现，调高；turn down让某人失望，调低；turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn over把……移交给，把……翻过来，反复思考

7.The clock struck eight.“strike”有“罢工、袭击、划火柴”等多种意思，在此处指“敲钟”

8.leave sb.alone＝let sb.alone(let alone更不用说) ；leave…alone别惹；让……一个人待着

She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.

她高声嚷着：“别管我!”，然后跑上了床。

关联短语：leave behind留下,遗留

leave aside(把某事)搁置一边

leave for出发前往

leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑

9.desire n. 渴望，渴求；vt.希望得到，想要

We all desire happiness. 我们都希望得到幸福。

(=We all have a desire for happiness.)

常用搭配：desire to do sth. 希望／渴望做某事

desire that sb. （should）do要求……

have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物

have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事

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人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

高中英语选修7重点短语

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人教版高中英语选修七11

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