人教版高中英语选修6内容全解

人教版高中英语必修6内容全解

话题素材——艺术

好词

1、appreciation n、欣赏

2、inspiration n、灵感;启发

3、vivid adj、栩栩如生得;鲜艳得

4、works n、著作;作品

5、typical adj、典型得;有代表性得

6、on exhibition 在展示中

7、sense of beauty 美感

8、work of art 艺术作品

9、under the influence of 受……得影响

10、break away (from) 脱离;放弃

11、enrich one's life 丰富某人得生活

12、for sale 待售

13、show one's talent for、、、展现对……得天赋

14、shape one's character 塑造某人得品格

15、art_gallery 画廊;美术馆

佳句

1、Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration、

她得画作与她对艺术得热爱都给了我无尽得灵感。

2、The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works、

这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品得机会。

3、As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire、

关于艺术,有那么多我崇拜得艺术家。

[精美语篇]

Dear John,

I have good news to tell you、 A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butter fly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2:00 p.m、 on August the fifth、 I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas、 I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas、 If you can e, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance、There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture、

Looking forward to your reply、

Yours,

Li Hua

高频单词

1.faith (n、) 信任;信心;信念→faithful (adj、) 忠实得→faithfully (adv、) 忠实地

2.typical (adj、) 典型得;有代表性得→type (n、) 种类;类型 (v、) 打字

3.consequently (adv、) 所以;因而→consequent (adj、) 作为结果得;随之发生得→consequence (n、) 结果;影响

4.aim (n、) 目标;目得 (vi、&vt、) 瞄准;(向某方向)努力→(反义词)aimless (adj、) 无目得得

5.evident (adj、) 明显得;明白得→evidence (n、) 证据

6.possess (vt、) 拥有;具有;支配→possession (n、) (尤作复数)所有;财产

7.predict (vt、) 预言;预告;预测→prediction (n、) 预言;预测→predictable (adj、) 可预见得→predictor (n、) 预言者

8.exhibition (n、) 展览;陈列;展览会→exhibit (vt、&vi、) 陈列;展览

9.civilization (n、) 文明;文化;文明社会→civilize (vt、) 使文明;使开化→civilized (adj、) 文明得;开化得

10.preference (n、) 喜爱;偏爱→prefer (vt、) 宁愿;更喜欢

11.visual (adj、) 视觉得;瞧得见得→vision (n、) 视力;视觉;洞察力→visually (adv、) 视觉上地;真实地

12.contemporary (adj、) 当代得;同时代得 (n、) 同辈人;同代人

13.technique (n、)技术;方法;技能→technical(adj、)技术得;工艺得;与技术有关得

14.coincidence (n、)巧合(得事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj、)巧合得

15.adopt (vt、)采用;采纳;收养→adoption (n、)收养;采取→adopted (adj、)收养得,领养得

16.attempt (n、)努力;尝试;企图 (vt、)尝试;企图→attempted (adj、)未遂得

17.appeal (vi、)有感染力;呼吁;求助 (vt、)将……上诉 (n、)呼吁;恳求

→appealing (adj、)有吸引力得

重点短语

1.concentrate_on 集中

2.as_well_as 也;还;而且

3.by_coincidence 巧合地

4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期

5.a_great_deal 大量

6.lead_to 导致

7.scores_of、、、大量得……

8.on_the_other_hand (可就是)另一方面

9.in_the_flesh 活着得;本人

10.have_a_preference_for 偏爱

11.appeal_to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

12.lie_in 在于;位于

热点句型

1.It is/was＋adj、＋that、、、(主语从句)

But it_was_evident_that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way、(教材P2)

2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句

Without_the_new_paints (没有新得颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能瞧到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous、(教材P2)

3.表语提前引起得倒装句

Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (就是印象派画家),who lived and worked in Paris、(教材P2)

4.On the one hand、、、, on the other hand、、、“一方面,另一方面……”

On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs、(教材P3)

5.would rather do、、、 than do、、、“宁愿干……而不愿干……”

Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不参观) any other in New York、(教材P6)

巩固训练

在空白处填入适当得内容(1个单词)或括号内单词得正确形式。

1.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, ________ created a feeling of respect and love for God、

答案:which

2.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, ________ (start) from the sixth century AD、

答案:starting

3.You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which ________ (be) well worth

a visit、

答案:are

4.The reputation of this museum lies ________ the variety of its art collection、

答案:in

5.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century ________ (house) in the same museum、

答案:are housed

6.The Impressionists were the first painters ________ (work) outdoors、

答案:to work

7.Today they are accepted as the beginning of ________ we call “modern art”.

答案:what

8.Some paintings of modern art are so realistic ________ they look like photographs、

答案:that

9.It will appeal to those ________ love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings、

答案:who

10.This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________ (include) America, Europe, China, Egypt、

答案:including

1 aim n.目标;目得;瞄准vt、& vi、瞄准;对准;旨在

During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes、(P2)

在中世纪,画家们得主要目得就是表现宗教主题。

归纳拓展

(1)aim at 向……瞄准;对准

aim at doing 力争做到;目得在于

aim to_do sth、旨在做某事

be aimed at＝be intended for 目得就是;旨在

(2)achieve/realize one's aim 达到目得

with the aim of 带着……得目得

take aim at、、、把目标对准……

(3)aimless adj、没有方向得;无目标得;无计划得

语境助记

①This activity is_aimed_at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking、

这项活动得目得就是提高学生们得听说能力。

②[牛津高阶]She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job、

她去伦敦就是为了找工作。

③Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims、

要达到这些目得需要团队协作。

④It is evident that his life seems_aimless、

显而易见她得生活似乎没有目标。

2 adopt vt、采用;采纳;收养

People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life、(P2)

人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更人性化得人生态度。

归纳拓展

(1)adopt an idea 采纳建议

adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度

(2)adopted adj、被收养得;被采用得

(3)adoption n、采纳;采用;收养

名师点睛

adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,应特别注意其含义上得差别。

语境助记

①It is said that the headmaster has_adopted_our_suggestion、

据说校长已采纳了我们得建议。

②Another peasant family adopted_him_as their own son、

另一户农民把她收养起来,作为自己得儿子。

③His adopted son went abroad last week、

她得养子上周出国了。

易混辨析

④[一言辨异and adopted an orphan、 After

a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life、

这对年轻夫妇没有自己得儿女,她们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子逐渐适应了新得生活。

3 possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产

They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house and possessions as well as their activities and achievements、(P2)

她们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己得房屋与财物,以及她们得活动与成就。

归纳拓展

(1)in possession of 拥有;占有

in the possession of sb、＝in one's possession 为某人所有;归某人所有

take/have possession of 拥有;占有

(2)possess vt、拥有;具有;支配

be possessed of 有;拥有

名师点睛

possession常用复数表示“财产;所有物;财富”。

语境助记

①My most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors、

我最宝贵得财富就就是与邻居得关系。

②[朗文高阶]She was found in_possession_of stolen goods、

她被发现窝藏赃物。

③Although he doesn't possess much money, he is possessed_of good health、

虽然她没有很多钱,但就是她拥有健康得身体。

④We've already bought the house but we won't take_possession_of it until May、

我们已经买了这座房子,但要到五月份才能拿到。

⑤[2016·四川高考]They have a different kind of superpower that all_of_us_possess:_the power to make a difference in the lives of others、

她们有一种不同于我们都具备得超能力:那种能对她人生活产生影响得能力。

4 attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt、尝试;企图

On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes、、、(P3)

一方面,有些现代艺术就是抽象得,也就就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛瞧到得东西如实地画出来……

归纳拓展

(1)attempt sth、尝试某事

attempt to_do/at doing、、、尝试/试图做……

(2)make an attempt to do/at doing、、、尝试做……

at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试

(3)attempted adj、未遂得

语境助记

①[牛津高阶]I will attempt_to_answer all your questions、

我将努力回答您得全部问题。

②I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt、

我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

③I've made an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty, but in vain、

我试图让她相信她就是诚实得,但就是徒劳无果。

5 figure n.数字;身材;画像v.计算;认为;估计

The art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay etc、(P4)

从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等得艺术。

归纳拓展

have a good figure 身材好

keep one's figure 保持身材

figure out 算出;想出;理解

语境助记

①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured_it all out、

坐在去机场得车里,我想明白了一切。

②It didn't take the children long to figure_out the correct answer、

孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。

③She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure、

她每天早上做运动以保持身材。

④[2016·北京高考]As for my_favorite_figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan,

a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty、

关于中国历史上我最喜欢得人物,那一定非魏源莫属——一个清末得伟大思想家。

过关演练

单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当得内容(1个单词)或括号内单词得正确形式。

1.She refused to allow the ________(exhibit) of her husband's works、

答案:exhibition 考查词性转换。句意:她不允许展出她丈夫得作品。exhibition 名词“展览;展出”。

2.One reason for her ________(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants、

答案:preference 考查词性转换。preference“喜爱;偏爱”。

3.Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several ________ (attempt) finally made it、

答案:attempts 考查名词复数形式。句意:戴尔采纳了她母亲得建议,不顾一切地尝试,几次努力之后终于成功了。由句意及空格前得several一词可知,应填attempts。

4.The project ________ (aim) to get kids to a stage called “deep reading”, where they can read to learn、

答案:aims 考查固定短语。aim to do sth、“旨在做某事,目得在于”。

5.Nobody believed his ________(predict) then but later it turned out to be true、

答案:prediction 考查词性转换。句意:那时没有人相信她得预测,但就是后来证实就是正确得。prediction名词“预测;预计”。

6.This is an animal that is specific ________ this part of Africa、

答案:to 考查固定短语。句意:这种动物就是非洲这个地区特有得。be specific to、、、“就是……特有得”。

7.Nowadays ________ is typical of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire、

答案:it 考查固定句型。It is typical of sb、 to do sth、“做某事就是某人得特点;某人一向如此(做某事)。”

8.We need to repair our ________ (possess) instead of throwing them away、

答案:possessions 考查词性转换。possession意为“所有物”时常用复数形式。句意:我们需要维修我们得东西而不就是把它们扔掉。

9.Though treated poorly, the dog remained ________(faith) to his master、

答案:faithful 考查词性转换。be faithful to、、、“对……忠诚得”。

10.It was ________(evidence)that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her、

答案:evident 考查词性转换。句意:很显然,眼前得情景让她极为震惊。It was evident that、、、“……就是显而易见得”。

1 a great deal 大量

In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one、(P2)

19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大得变化,从以农业为主得社会变成了以工业为主得社会。

归纳拓展

(1)a great deal (名词短语)“大量,许多”,作主语、宾语。

(2)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地,非常多地”,修饰动词或比较级。

(3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量得,非常多得”。

(4)修饰不可数名词得还有:an amount of, large amounts of等。

语境助记

①Joan passed the exam, which surprised me a_great_deal、

琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。

②[牛津高阶]I'm feeling a good deal better、

我感觉好多了。

③It took a_great_deal_of_ time and effort、

那需要花费大量时间与精力。

④Think about the things in life that require large amounts_of_money、

考虑一下在生活中需要大量金钱得东西。

2 on the other hand (可就是)另一方面

On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs、(P3)

而另一方面,有些现代派得艺术作品却就是那么写实,瞧上去就像一张张照片。

归纳拓展

(1)on the one hand、、、, on the_other hand、、、一方面……,另一方面……

(2)for one thing、、、 and for another、、、一来……;二来……(常被用来列举一些理由)

(3)first(ly).、、second(ly).、、第一……;第二……

语境助记

①On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand,_I can't bear the thought of moving、

一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。

②On_the_one_hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement、

一方面我羡慕她得才华,而另一方面我却怀疑她得判断力。

③I'm not going to buy it; for_one_thing I don't like the color, and for_another it's

far too expensive、

我不打算买这件东西:一就是我不喜欢这颜色,二就是太贵了。

3 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;(向某人)呼吁

It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings、(P6) 它将会吸引那些喜爱印象派与后印象派作品得人。

归纳拓展

(1)appeal to sb、吸引某人;(对某人)有吸引力

appeal to sb、 to_do sth、呼吁某人做某事

appeal (to sb、) for sth、恳求某事;呼吁某事

(2)make an appeal to sb、向某人呼吁

(3)appealing adj、吸引人得

语境助记

①This job rather appeals_to me、

这工作对我有吸引力。

②The government is appealing_to everyone to save water、

政府呼吁人人都节约用水。

③The sinking ship appealed_to the rescue team for help、

正在下沉得船向救援队求助。

④[牛津高阶]Spending the holiday in Britain wasn't a prospect that I found particularly appealing、

在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。

过关演练

选词填空

答案:break away from

2.I was ________ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me、

答案:looking through

3.You can't be ____________ the house until all the papers have been signed、

答案:in possession of

4.On the one hand I valued his friendship, but ______________ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness、

答案:on the other hand

5.She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered __________、

答案:a great deal

6.I can't ________ why my mother looks so angry、

答案:figure out

7.To be honest, his singing doesn't ________ me much、

答案:appeal to

8.I've got all her records but I've never seen her ________、

答案:in the flesh

9.What is known to us is that it's human's activities that ________ global warming、

答案:lead to

10.There are ________ different kinds of football shoes which can satisfy different players、

答案:scores of

1 This_is_because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways、(P3)

这就是因为印象派鼓励画家用崭新得视角瞧待她们得环境。

归纳拓展

This is because_、、、这就是因为……(强调原因 ,用来引导表语从句)

That's why、、、那就就是为什么……(强调结果)

The reason why、、、is that、、、……得原因就是……(why引导定语从句;that引导表语从句) 语境助记

①From space, the earth looks blue、 This_is_because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water、

从太空瞧,地球就是蓝色得。这就是因为地球表面约71%得部分被水覆盖着。

②That_is_why fish prefer shallow water to deep water、

那就就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水胜过深水得原因。

③The_reason_why she must stay at home is_that she has to look after her sick mother、

她必须待在家里得原因就是不得不照顾生病得母亲。

2 Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would_not_be able to see the many

great masterpieces for which this period is famous、

没有新得颜料与新得(绘画)手法,我们就不能瞧到很多使这一时期著名得杰作。

归纳拓展

(1)句中介词短语without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导得非真实条件状语从句,主句使用了虚拟语气,表示所说内容与事实相反。

(2)除了without之外,but for, otherwise, but等也常用来表示暗含得非真实条件。

语境助记

①Without your ticket, I wouldn't_be_able_to go to the concert tomorrow、

要就是没有您得票得话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了。

②I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have_got this far、

我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有她得帮助我不会有这样得成就。

③[牛津高阶]Without air, man couldn't_exist on the earth、

没有空气得话,人类将不能在地球上生存。

④But_for your help, we would_have_been in trouble that day、

要不就是您得帮助,我们那天就有麻烦了。

⑤He was busy yesterday, or he would_have_helped you with your experiment、

昨天她很忙,要不然她就会帮助您做实验得。

过关演练

Ⅰ、单句语法填空

在空白处填入适当得内容(1个单词)或括号内单词得正确形式。

1.Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own、

答案:to change 考查不定式作后置定语。句意:做志愿者工作给您一个改变生活得机会,包括您自己得生活。

2.That was ________ he had bought the papers with all his money、

答案:why 考查固定句式。That is why、、、“那就就是……得原因”。

3.There is no need ________ (worry) about whether our traditional culture will be lost、

答案:to worry 考查不定式作后置定语。句意:没有必要担心就是否会失去我们得传统文化。There is no need to do sth、“没有必要做某事”。

4.Present at the evening party ________ (be) our favorable English teacher、

答案:was 考查主谓一致。句意:出席晚会得有我们喜欢得英语老师。当作表语得介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时,句子要全部倒装。根据空格后得主语与句意可知应填was。

5.The reason ________ I was late for class is ________ I didn't catch the bus、

答案:why; that 考查固定句式。The reason why、、、is that、、、“……得原因就是……”。

Ⅱ、完成句子

1.I wish you ________________ any longer、

我真希望您再也不要吸烟了。

答案:wouldn't smoke

2.In a lecture hall of a university in England ________________、

英国一所大学得演讲大厅里坐着一位教授。

答案:sits a professor

3.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________________ society for real-life experience、

学生们期盼有一个探索社会以获得现实经验得机会。

答案:to explore

虚拟语气(Ⅰ)

概念

虚拟语气就是一种特殊得动词形式,一就是用来表示说话人所说得话不就是一个事实,而就是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等;二就是表示说话人得愿望、要求、命令、建议等。

虚拟语气在条件状语从句中得用法

1.与现在相反:从句用一般过去时(be用were),主句用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”

If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car、

2.与过去相反:从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词过去分词”

If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday、

3.与将来相反:从句用一般过去时(be用were)或were to do或should do形式,主句用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形”

If he were to e, what should we say to him?

4.混合条件句

主从句得动作发生在不同得时间,这时主从句中动词得虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫作混合条件句。

If he had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now、

虚拟语气在宾语从句中得运用

1.wish后得宾语从句

(1)表示对现在情况得虚拟:从句用一般过去时或过去进行时(be动词用were)

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