英语一般现在时语法

十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍

般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次every year.每年always总是usually通常often 经常sometimes有时never决不every day每天every week每周every每个, at....在几点钟. 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es的变化规则（以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es）

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants，work-works，know-knows，help-helps，get-gets

2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住，miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼，teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷.

3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies 尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放（飞），y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打（球）玩stay-stays 停留

4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。

一般现在时的构成：

1. be(am,is,are)动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+（名词）其它（不能是其它动词）。

①I我+am+(名词)其它（不能是其它动词）如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师

②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩.

③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

①主语是（第一人称(I我）、第二人称(you你)和复数）+行为动词原形（不加s或es）+其它We study English.我们学习英语。I like dogs我喜欢狗。You like cats你喜欢猫.

②主语是第三人称单数（he,他she她,it它）+行为动词+（s或es或不规则变化的has有does 做goes去）

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。It likes fish.它喜欢鱼He drives bus.他开公共汽车She goes to school.她去学校.She has a book。她有一本书.Mike does his homework。迈克做作业.

3.情态动词can能，会:主语+can+动词原形如：I can swim.我会游泳.He can play ball.他会打球.

一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语（人称）+be(am is are)+ 名词）其它如：He is a worker.他是工人

否定句：主语（人称）+ be(am is are) + not（n't）+（名词）其它We aren't students.我们不是学生.

一般疑问句：Be( Is，Are) +主语（人称）+（名词）其它。如：Are you a student? 你是学生吗？Yes. I am. 是的，我是No, I'm not.不，我不是。Is she a girl?她是一个女孩吗？Yes,she is 是的，她是/No,she isn't不，她不是

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：Where is my bike?我的自行车在哪里？Who are

you?你是谁？What am I?我是干什么的？

2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.我不喜欢面包.They don't go to school.他们不去学校.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句动词要原形。如：He often plays. 他经常玩.He doesn't often play.他不经常玩. She doesn't do her homework她不做作业.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：有do和does出现所有动词要原形Do you often play football?你经常踢球吗？Yes, I do.是的我经常踢/ No, I don't.不，我不经常踢。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：she goes to work by bike她骑自行车去上班.Does she go to work by bike? 她骑自行车去上班吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句结构。如：How does your father go to work?你的父亲怎样去上班？

3. 情态动词can动词的变化否定句：主语+(can't)+can not+其它.如：I can't swim.我不会游He can not sing他不会唱歌。

一般疑问句：Can +主语+其它如：Can you swim?Yes,I can\No,I can't

特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句.如：What can you see ? What can you hear ? What can you do？

一、练习.写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink __ ______ go __ _____ stay ____ ____ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_ _____

carry __ __come_______ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study___ ___brush_______do____ ____

teach__ ____make fly come play swim call

found spell take bring like run eat

buy speak sing draw get ask

1、I am a teacher.我是一个老师。疑问句:Are you a teacher?否定句:I am not a teacher.

肯定回答：yes,I am否定回答:No,I am not. I（我）变为疑问句时要改为you（你）

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are you?你是干什么的？特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

2、We are girls.我们是女孩疑问句:Are you girls?否定句: We are not girls.

肯定回答：yes,we are否定回答：N0,we are not. We（我们）变为疑问句时要改为you（你们）

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who are girls? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句3、It is a cat.它是一只猫. 疑问句:Is it a cat?否定句: It isn't a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is it? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

4、They are teachers. 他们是老师.疑问句：Are they teachers?否定句：They aren't teachers. 肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are they? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句5、This is a cat.这是一只猫. 疑问句:Is this a cat?否定句: This isn't a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is this? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

6、That is a cat.那是一只猫. 疑问句:Is that a cat?否定句: That isn't a cat.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is that? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句7、The dog is under the tree.这条狗在树下。

疑问句:Is the dog under the tree? 否定句: The dog isn't under the tree.肯定回答:yes,it is否定回答:No,it isn't.

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Where is the dog? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(Where)+一般疑问句

8、Amy is a girl .艾米是一个女孩。疑问句:Is Amy a girl? 否定句:Amy isn't a girl

肯定回答：Yes,she is. 否定回答:No,she isn't.

9、Sam is boy.萨姆是男孩。疑问句: Is Sam a boy? 否定句:Sam isn't a boy.肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't

10、These are dogs.这些是狗. 疑问句:Are these dogs?否定句: These aren't dogs.

肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are these? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句11、Those are pens.那些是钢笔. 疑问句：Are those pens?否定句：Those aren't pens.

肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are those? 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词(What)+一般疑问句12、Daming and Amy are good friends.大明和埃米是好朋友。

疑问句:Are Daming and Amy good friend？否定句:Daming and Amy aren't good friend

肯定回答：yes,they are否定回答：No,they aren't

13、He is my teacher.他是我的老师。疑问句:Is he your teacher? 否定句:He isn't my teacher.肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't. my（我的）变为疑问句时要改为your（你的）划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who is your teacher?谁是你的老师？结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句

14、He is our father.他是我们的父亲。疑问句:Is he your father. 否定句:He isn't our father肯定回答：Yes,he is. 否定回答:No,he isn't. our(我们的) 变为疑问句时要改为your(你们的)

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Whose father is he?他是谁的父亲？结构：疑问词(Whose+名词)+一般疑问句

15、He can sing.他会唱歌. 疑问句:Can he sing?否定句:He can't sing肯定回答:yes,he can否定回答:No,he can't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）Who can sing? 结构：疑问词(Who)+一般疑问句

16、I can play football.我会踢球. 疑问句:Can you play football? 否定句:I can't play football.

肯定回答:Yes,I can否定回答:No,I can't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What can you do?你会什么？疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

17、There is a dog in the room.房间里有一条狗.

疑问句：Is there a dog in the room?否定句：There isn't a dog in the room.

肯定回答：yes.there is否定回答：No,there isn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What is there in the room? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

18、There are some pens in the bag.袋子里有一些钢笔.

疑问句:Are there any pens in the bag? 否定句:There aren't any pen in the bag.

肯定回答:yes.there are否定回答:No,there aren't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What are there in the room? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

19、I have a book.我有一本书. 疑问句：Do you have a book?否定句：I don't have a book

肯定回答：Yes,I do否定回答：No,I don't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you have ?你有什么？疑问词(What)+一般疑问句20、He has a book.他有一本书. 疑问句: Doe she have a book?否定句: He doesn't have a book. 肯定回答:Yes,he does否定回答: No,he doesn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he have ? 他有什么？

21、I like apples.我喜欢吃苹果。疑问句:Do you like apples? 否定句:I don't like apples肯定回答：Yes,I do

否定回答：No,I don't 划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What do you like? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

22、He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车去学校。疑问句:Does he go to school by bike? 否定句:He doesn't go to school by bike.肯定回答：Yes,he does否定回答：No,he doesn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）How does he go to school? 你怎样去学校？疑问词(How)+一般疑问句

23、He likes bananas.他喜欢吃香蕉？疑问句:Does he like bananas? 否定句:He doesn't like bananas

肯定回答：Yes,he does否定回答：No,he doesn't

划线提问：（改为特殊疑问句）What does he like? 疑问词(What)+一般疑问句

一般现在时专项练习：

一、单选

( )1.Amy埃米____ in an office. Her parents他的父母亲____in a hospital.

A. work ，works

B. works ，work

C. work ，are working

D. is working，work

( )2.The boys男孩们_____ a black hat. A .have B. there is C. there are D. has

( )3.Wang Mei王伟____ music and often ____ to music.

A .like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen

( )4.Daming大明____ English every evening. A .has study B. studies C. study D.studied ( )5.The picture 这幅图画_______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

( )6.John 约翰always ______ Amy. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

( )7.Tom is a worker. He他_____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

( )8.MrLi李老师_____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans ( )9.We我们___music and often___to music. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening

( )10.She她_____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting

( )11.The boys男孩们usually____milk and bread for breakfast, but Amy埃米____some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

( )12.My daughter我的女儿___ TV every day. A.watch B.watching C.watches

( )13.Jack 捷克often _______ to the radio. A.listening B.listen C.listens

( )14.The women妇女们___a nice car and Amy's brother埃米的弟弟__ a nice bus.

A.have /have

B. has/has

C. have/has

D. has/have

( )15.She她________to school at seven o'clock. A.goes B.go C.went

( )16.Do they have a new car? Yes,___. A.they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do ( )17.We 我们_____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A.are having

B.aren't having

C.don't have

D.are have

( )18.Lin Tao 李涛______ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes

( )19.We 我们often_______ in the playground.A.plays B.play C.playing

( )20.Daming大明English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. A.study B.studying C.studies.

( )21.I我my homework everyday. A.does B.do C.did

( )22.He他his homework on Sunday. A.does B.do C.did

( )23.I我to school every day. A.go B.goes C.went

( )24.Amy埃米to school on Monday.A.go B.goes C.went

( )25.I我got a book.A.have B.has C.had

( )26.We我们got pens. A.have B.has C.had

( )27.They他们some pencils. A.have B.has C.had

( )28.He他 a car. A.have B.has C.had

( )29.Daming大明 a bike. A.have B.has C.had

( )30.He his homework.A.do B.does C.did

二、用be（am,is,are）动词的适当形式填空。

1. I我______ a student. You你______ a teacher.

2. She她______ my friend.

3. ______ you你Li Fen ? No, I我______ not.

4. ______ Mr. green 格林老师very busy? Yes, he ______.

5. Mike麦克______ very interesting .

6. You and I我和你______ good friends.

7. His friends 他的朋友们______ very funny.8. The twins双胞胎______ very happy

9. Our school 我们的学校______ big, but their school 他们的学校______ small.

10. Amy's room 埃米的房间______ not very big.11. It 它_______ nice to meet you.

12. Your name 你的名字_______ nice. 13. What class ______ you你in?

三、一般现在时：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。如果是疑问句，一般第一个空填do（第一、二人称和复数）或does（第三人称单数）,第二个空填动词原形，如果是否定句第一个空填don't（第一、二人称和复数）或doesn't（第三人称单数）第二个空填动词原形

1. He他often _____ ___(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy丹尼尔和汤米__ _____(be) in Class One.

3. We 我们____ ___(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick尼克___ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ___ __ they他们____ ___(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they他们often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents你的父母亲_______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl这个女孩_______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I我和她_____ ___(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water一些水in the bottle.11. Mike迈克____ ___(like) cooking. 12.She她___ ____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

四、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句、并作肯定和否定回答并对话线部分提问。

1.I我am a student

2.We我们are farmers

3.He他is my student

4.She 她is our mother

5.They他们are good friends.

6.Amy and Sam艾米和山姆are good students.

7.Mike迈克is in the room.

8.I 我can play football

9.Amy艾米can speak Chinese.

10.I 我like sing.

11.I我have some dogs.

He他has some pens

12.Sam 山姆goes to school by bike .

13.He他does his homework everyday.

14..He likes bananas.

15.There is a dog in the bag.

一般现在时总结归纳

一般现在时语法总结 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at……在点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化，其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化： (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies

be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法： 表示经常性或习惯性的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every、sometimes、at……，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. （骄者必败） 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如：Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的客观状况，所以从句用现在进行时。

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化： 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

初中英语语法动词八种时态详解：一般现在时

初中英语语法一般现在时基本结构 1.注：一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原形。 2.例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 初中英语语法动词八种时态详解：一般现在时 主要用于下面几情况： 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually，now, today , nowadays等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。 例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。 I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。 例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。

一般现在时语法口诀

一般现在时语法口诀 一、be动词是am/is/are；be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是do/dos，单三用dos。 三、单三后动词加s。 现在进行时公式过去进行时公式 am/is/are + Ving形式Was/were + Ving形式 将来时公式 Will + 动词原形 一般过去时语法口诀 一、be动词是was，were；be动词相当于助动词。 二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是did。 三、注意不规则动词变化。 现在完成时公式过去完成时公式 have/has + 动词过去分词had + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时时公式 Have/has + been + Ving形式 被动语态公式 一般现在时 现在进行时 将来时 be + 过去分词过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 可数名词不能单独使用 a、an the 代词（my，Tom’s ）可数名词（复数加s、es） this、that these、those 连续两个动词变化：V to V 或V+Ving 介词（不含to）后一般跟名词，如果是动词要改成动名词

be动词使用规则 1、实意动词“是” 后跟名词或形容词； 2、进行时、被动语态使用； 3、there be 句型 主系表结构 主语系动词表语 I am a student. She is beautiful. They are friendly. That is a book. Those are photos. An orange is orange. 人称代词汇总 主语宾格形容词性名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours Yourself、 yourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

英语一般现在时语法

十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍 般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 . 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则（以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es） 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants， work-works， know-knows， help-helps，get-gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住，miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼，teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放（飞），y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打（球）玩stay-stays 停留 4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。 一般现在时的构成： 1. be(am,is,are)动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+（名词）其它（不能是其它动词）。 ①I我+am+(名词)其它（不能是其它动词）如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师 ②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. ③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 ①主语是（第一人称(I我）、第二人称(you你)和复数）+行为动词原形

【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法

【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法 一般现在时，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用。 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents>他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪

He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句： Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

初中英语语法：一般现在时

初中英语语法：一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 4．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 5．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C

小升初语法一般现在时态

小升初语法一般现在时态 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 二、一般现在时的结构 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或- es。现在以连系动词be和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、 连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。联系动词be缩写形式如下

动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。 二、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数） 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es 1．一般在词尾加–s 例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims 2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es 例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es 例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries 三、一般现在时的用法 1．表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes （有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状 语连用。 一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周 （月，年）一次 例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day. He often goes to school by bike. 2．表示客观事实，普遍真理。 例句：Two and two is four.二加二等于四。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时态专项练习 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 post eat stop jump go like visit pass rise read ride have give write swim study watch fly teach do 二、单项选择

一般现在时语法及练习(语法练习1)

一般现在时语法及练习 一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯性的动作或状态，常和often, always, sometimes, usually, every day 等连用。 一般现在时的构成： 肯定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + 动词s (-es) +… 否定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + don’t + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + doesn’t + 动词原形+ … 疑问句： 1. Do + you/ they +动词原形+ …？Yes, I /we/they do. No, I /we/ they don’t. 2. Does + he/she /it + 动词原形+ …? Yes, he/ she/ it does. No, he/ she/ it doesn’t. 一，用所给词的正确形式填空，一空一词。 1. Bill ______________ (work) on the farm. 2. Candy often _______________ (visit) her grandpa. 3. The boys never _______________ (play) football in the street. 4. My sister _________________ (cook) meals very well. 5. Peter _______________ (watch) a film every week. 6. Tom and Jim ________________ (do) their homework every day. 7. Tom’s brothe r often ______________ (study) in the school library. 8. ______________ you _____________ (like) sweet food? 9. _____________ Billy _________ (go) to school by bike? Yes, he __________. 10. What ____________ she ____________ (do) every Sunday morning? 二，短文填空： My mother is a doctor. She ____________ in the hospital. She often ___________ up at 6 o’clock in the morning. She _____________ her face at 6:10. She ___________ her teeth at 6:20. She ____________ breakfast at 6.30. She _____________ to work at 7:00. On Sundays, she _____________ the house and ______________ the plants, ______________ the clothes, then ______________ them up. 现在进行时语法及练习 现在进行时：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, look, listen 等词连用 构成：1，肯定句：I am + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + 动词ing + … 2，否定句：I am + not + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is + not +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + not + 动词ing + … 3，疑问句：Am I + 动词ing + …? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he/ she / it +动词ing + …? Yes, … is. No, … isn’t.

英语语法一般现在时

一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play—plays like—likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加-s 清辅音后读 /s/浊辅音swim-swims；help-helps；

和元音后读 /z/ like-likes 以辅音字母 +o结尾的词 加-es读/z/goes,does 以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词 加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加 es 读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have为 has变be为 am,is,are have-has be-am,is,are 2.不规则变化： be----is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法

英语中一般现在时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.

一般现在时定义与讲解

2.不规则变化 be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式：do/does 三、一般现在时的结构

一般现在时，是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。而今天我们就来说说英语学习中一般现在时中含有实义动词的一般现在时如何变成否定句呢，不清楚的同学赶紧来看看：今天小编给大家介绍的一般现在时中含有实义动词的句子，在变否定句前要分两种情况： 第一种：如果主语是第三人称单数时，要在实义动词前加doesn't,后面的动词用原形。具体是怎样的呢，我们通过几个例句来了解下： doesn't eat an apple. 他不吃苹果 doesn't do his homework.吉姆没有做作业 doesn't go to school.小王没去学校 第二种：如果主语不是第三人称单数时，只需在实义动词前加don't.具体是怎样的呢，我们通过几个例句来了解下： don't teach English.我不教英语 don't go to school.他们没有去学校 don't sing a song. 我们没有唱歌 好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了含有be动词的一般现在时变成否定句的情况呢？ 那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你掌握得如何？！ 将下列句子改成否定句； 1. I like Jinan. go to school on Sunday.

一般现在时语法

一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义: 表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。 二、一般现在时的用法 当一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语： 1）表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes 2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状语3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组 三、一般现在时的构成

1) 谓语动词为be (am ,is ,are) （主语+be+其他） I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2）谓语动词为实义动词（主语+do/does+其他） I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 ▲第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不可数名词. （口诀:不是你不是我，并且只有一个） 五、句型转换