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高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句

倒装

倒装的两种考法：

1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；

2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式：

1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装

1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首，句子用

完全倒装。

Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

Here it is.

In she came.

2. 地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。

In south of the river lies a small factory.

From the valley came a cry.

3. such, the followi ng 等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

Such is life.

The follow ing is the an swer to the questio n.

4. There lie / exist / stand / live +主语+ …是there be 句型的变式。

There is a tall build ing on the top of the mountain.

There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.

5. 表语+系动词+主语”的结构。

Prese nt at the party were Mr. Gree n and many other guests.

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.

二、部分倒装

1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely,

seldom , hardly / scarcely

…wjhran sooner …(than) ，-not only …(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。

Little does he know about the n ews.

By no means can he catch up in such a short time.

【注意】Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.

Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not

only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。

2. neither / nor / so / as为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。

①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

so / as + be （助动词或情态动词）+ 主语。

②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

neither （nor）+ be （助动词或情态动词）+ 主语。

—rve got an eno rmous amount of work to do.

—So have I.

He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.

If she doesn ‘ t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.

3. ①“ only +状语（或状语从句）”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。

- Only in this way can you learn En glish well.

Only that boy can work out the problem.

4. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if省略，而

把were, had, should 移到句首。

Were I you, I would n't do that.

5. 在“ so…that和 "such…tha结构中，将“ s^ adj.和“ suclh n.提到句首时，

句子用部分倒装。

So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blow n off.

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.

【高考链接】

1. So much of in terest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before see ing it all . 08

上海

A . offers Beijing

B . Beijing offers

C . does Beijing offer

D . Beijing does offer 2. Bill was n

' t happy about the delay of the report by Jas on, and _ 08 辽宁

A . I was neither

B . neither was I

3. ____ y ou eat the correct foods _______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08 江苏

A. only if; will you

B. Only if; you will

C. Uni ess; will you

D. Uni ess; you will

4. Seldom __________ video games ever since they entered college.08 湖北

A. they have played

B. they played

C. have they played

D. they have played

5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control __ to return to their homes. 08

7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ___ repairing and cleaning it.08 陕西

B. did he stop

C. stopped he

't go to the party 全国 207

B. n either will he D. either he will

9. --- How was the televised debate last ni ght?

---Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. 07 上海

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract

D. attracted a debate

10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ____ s o Ionely as now. 07辽宁 A. have I felt

B. I had felt

C. I have felt

D. had I felt

11. — My room gets very cold at night. — ___________ . 07 江苏

C . I was either

D . either was I

西

A. the reside nts would be permitted C. would the residents be permitted

6. Only whe n I left my pare nts for Italy

B. had the reside nts bee n permitted D. the reside nts had bee n permitted how much I loved them .

08 重庆

A . I realized

B . I had realized

C . had I realized

D . did I realize

A. he stopped 8. If Joe ' s wife won

A. he will either C. he n either will

D. he did stop

A. So is mi ne

B. So mi ne is

C. So does mine

D. So mine does

12. Little _________ that we were watch ing his every move, so he seemed to be going his own

way in this bus in ess. 07 安徽

A. he realized

B. be didn ' t realize

C. didn ' t he realize

D. did he realize

13. ____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 07 陕西

A. So successful her bus in ess was

B. So successful was her bus in ess

C. So her bus in ess was successful

D. So was her successful bus in ess

14. —Did Linda see the traffic accide nt?

—No, no sooner ______ t han it happened. 06 天津

A. had she gone

B. she had gone

C. has she gone

D. she has gone

15. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. 06 上海

A. does a tall tree sta nd

B. sta nds a tall tree

C. a tall tree is sta nding

D. a tall tree sta nds

16. ---It ' s burning hot today, isn ' t it?

----Yes.________ yesterday. 06 福建

A. So was it

B. So it was

C. So it is

D. So is it

17. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. 06 广东

A. I did find

B. did I find

C. I have found

D. have I found

18. ---- I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ----------- . 06 江西

A. So you did

B. So I do not

C. So did you

D. So do I

19. Never in my wildest dreams ___ these people are living in such poor conditions . 06 安徽

A . I could imagine

B . could I imagine

C. I couldn ' t imagine

D. couldn ' t I imagine

20. At the foot of the mountain ______ . 06 四川

A. a village lie

B. lies a village

C. does a village lie

D. lyi ng a village

翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。

1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离

垃圾食品。(not only …but also; independent; junk food)

倒装：

原句：

2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。 informed of /about sth; product; entertaining )

原句： _________________________________________________

倒装： _______________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。 ( not … unti )l

原句： _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 倒装： _______________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 ( not … unti )l

5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。 ( only …)

只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。

(only )

我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。

(so …that; relax )

8. Emma 是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。 (so … that; focus one 'esyes

on)

汤姆刚到家电话就响了。

( hardly …whe 或者no sooner …than 注意时态)

倒装参考答案：

1-5： CBACC 6-10： DBBBA 11-15： CDBAB 16-20： ABABB

句子翻译及其改写倒装翻译答案： (not only …but also; keep sb

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